Kunezinsuku lapho ikhala lakho ligcwele kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukuphefumula, akunjalo? Noma unekhala eligobhozayo njalo. Ukuminyana kwama-sinus kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu elihambisana nakho kwenza usuku lonke lungakhululeki. Umuthi owodwa esiwusebenzisa ngezikhathi ezinjengalona yiPhenylephrine. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini iPhenylephrine, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka siziqaphele lapho sithatha lo muthi.
Iyini i-Phenylephrine?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nekhala elicijile, impumulo egobhozayo, kanye nokuminyana kwama-sinus. Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-decongestants' .
Cabanga ngakho, lapho imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwekhala lethu ivuvukala, sizwa ikhala elicijile. I-Phenylephrine isebenza ngokunciphisa le mithambo yegazi evuvukile nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ekhaleni. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuminyana futhi kwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula. Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ngesimo samaconsi owaphuza ngomlomo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi imininingwane ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lo muthi awuhambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezilandelayo, ungakhohlwa ukumtshela ngazo.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Isilinganiso senhliziyo kanye nesigqi kungathinteka. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lokhu kungandisa kakhulu umfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Amazinga e-hormone ye-thyroid angase athinteke. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI | Uma uke wathatha umuthi wokucindezeleka we-MAOI njenge-Carbex, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, noma i-Parnate ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule, lokhu kungabangela ukusabela okuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-phenylephrine noma ezinye izinto | Uma une-allergies ngemithi, ukudla, udayi, njll., sicela usazise. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa | Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lo muthi udluliselwa yini enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Thatha kuphela umthamo oshiwo udokotela wakho: Ungathathi kaningi, kancane, noma kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akutshele khona.
- Sebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele: Sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa, i-dropper, noma i-syringe eza nomuthi. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhaya. Zingase zingabi zinembile futhi ungagcina uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, njalo emahoreni ambalwa, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Uma unikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukadokotela. Uma uwunikeza izingane, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngesilinganiso.
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Cabanga ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ekhaya niphuze lo muthi omningi ngengozi. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Phenylephrine, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo).
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nePhenylephrine | |
|---|---|
| |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Phenylephrine | |
|
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Mtshele futhi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Phenylephrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba | Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Inkinga yokulala | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Yini enye okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo?
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi uma unalezi zimpawu kanye nomkhuhlane.
Gcina umuthi kude nezingane . Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25), kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokukhanya. Ungalokothi usebenzise noma ulahle umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Phenylephrine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo onazo njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Njalo kala umthamo ofanele ngedivayisi yokulinganisa enembile. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU).
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqina kwesifuba, noma uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, funa iseluleko sikadokotela futhi.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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