Ingabe yiqhubu eliphuzi elisesweni lakho elimhlophe? Ake sixoxe ngePinguecula!

Wake waphawula iqhubu elincane eliphuzi noma elimhlophe engxenyeni emhlophe yeso lakho, elimhlophe leso lakho? Lingase libukeke njengeqhubu elincane ngaphakathi kweso lakho. Uma ubona lokhu, ungase uzizwe ushaqekile futhi wesaba ngokushesha, akunjalo? Ungase ucabange, "O, yini inkinga ngeso lami?" Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwesifo samehlo , esaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-Pinguecula'. Ake sibone ukuthi siyini, kungani senzeka, yiziphi izimpawu, ukuthi singasivimbela kanjani, nokuthi kukhona yini ukwelashwa.

Iyini iPinguecula?

Kalula nje, i-pinguecula iyisigaxa esincane, esiphuzi-mhlophe noma i-cyst eyakheka kokumhlophe kweso lakho, ingxenye emhlophe yeso lakho . Ngokuvamile ikhula ngaphakathi kweso lakho , eduze nekhala lakho. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ingakhula nangakolunye uhlangothi.

La ma-pinguecula avame kakhulu futhi awayona ingozi . Ama-growth nje. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwawo ukuthi amehlo ethu abhekene nezinto zemvelo njengelanga, umoya, nothuli isikhathi eside. Cabanga ukuthi amehlo ethu angalimaza kangakanani uma singaphandle ngosuku olunelanga. Lezi zinto ziyaqoqana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zibangele lesi simo. La maqhubu angaqukatha amaprotheni, amafutha, noma i-calcium.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi la ma-pingueculae (ubuningi) awanyamalali nje . Angaba makhudlwana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iningi labantu alinazo izinkinga ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokungakhululeki okuncane noma umuzwa womile emehlweni.

Iyini i-conjunctiva?

Lapho sikhuluma nge-pinguecula, sisebenzise igama elithi ``conjunctiva,'' akunjalo? Manje cishe uyazibuza ukuthi kuyini lokho. Kulula kakhulu. Unengxenye emhlophe yeso lakho, akunjalo? Kukhona ulwelwesi olucacile noluncane olulimboza, njengeshidi elincane le-cellophane. Lokho sikubiza ngokuthi ``conjunctiva.'' Le pinguecula yakheka phezu kwaleyo conjunctiva. Uyitholile?

Ziyini izimpawu ze-pinguecula?

Esikhathini esiningi, ungase ungaziboni izimpawu ezinkulu ze-pinguecula. Kodwa kunezinto ezithile ongazibheka:

• Ukubonakala kweqhubu noma okufana nezimpumputhe ebusweni obumhlophe beso : Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Iqhubu elincane, eliphakanyisiwe, elivame ukuba yindilinga, elifana nenyama, elimhlophe okwesibhakabhaka.
• Kungaqala njengechashazi: Ngezinye izikhathi, ushintsho lombala wamehlo lungase luqale luvele njengechashazi, bese kamuva luvele njengeqhubu.
• Ukungakhululeki kwamehlo: Nakuba abantu abaningi bengakuzwa lokhu, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe sengathi kukhona okuthile esweni labo noma ukuthi amehlo abo omile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iqhubu livimba ukugeleza kwezinyembezi kulo lonke iso, okungabangela ukuthi ezinye izindawo zeso zingamanzi kahle.

Kuyini i-Pingueculitis?

Ngezinye izikhathi i-pinguecula yakho ingavuvukala, okusho ukuthi ivuvukala, ibe bomvu, noma ivuvuke . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-pingueculitis. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungase ube nezimpawu ezimbalwa ezengeziwe:

• Ukuzizwa ungakhululekile kakhulu esweni: Kungase kuzwakale sengathi uhlamvu lwesihlabathi lunamathele ngaphakathi esweni.
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo: Indawo ezungeze iqhubu noma lonke iso ingaba bomvu.
• Amehlo anamanzi: Izinyembezi zingase ziphume kaningi.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-pingueculitis, sibangelwa yizinto ezifanayo ezithinta indawo (njengelanga nothuli) ezabangela ukwakheka kwe-pinguecula kwasekuqaleni.

Kungani la ma-pinguecula akheka? Ziyini izimbangela?

I-Pinguecula empeleni iyindlela yokusabela ekulimaleni kwemvelo kwe-conjunctiva yakho. Ayikhuli ngobusuku obubodwa. Ngokuvamile ikhula kancane kancane esikhathini eside . Yingakho kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ivele njengoba ukhula.

Izizathu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni (ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet).
• Ukuchayeka njalo emoyeni onamandla.
• Ukuba sendaweni enothuli nesihlabathi esiningi.

Cabanga ngomuntu osebenza ngaphandle, elangeni, nasethulini usuku lonke. Isibonelo, umlimi osebenza ensimini, isisebenzi somgwaqo, noma umdobi ogwini lolwandle. Abantu abanjengalaba banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-pinguecula. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo singabonakala emehlweni womabili.

Yiziphi izinto ezingabangela ukuthi i-pinguecula ibe nkulu noma ibe yimbi kakhulu?

I-pinguecula yakho ingakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ibe sengozini enkulu yokuthola i-pingueculitis, uma uqhubeka nokuveza amehlo akho ezintweni eziyingozi zemvelo ezishiwo ngenhla. Okusho ukuthi, uma ungawavikeli amehlo akho elangeni nasothulini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izici eziningana eziyingozi:

• Isifo samehlo esomile: Uma unenkinga yamehlo omile, lokhu kungase kube kubi kakhulu.
• Ukugqoka ama-contact lens: Kwabanye abantu, lesi simo singase sibe sibi kakhulu ngama-contact lens, abangela ukucasuka okuqhubekayo ebusweni beso .
• Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zokungezwani kwamehlo noma ukucasuka zifaka:Isibonelo, uma une-allergies ngenxa yothuli, futhi amehlo akho ehlala eluma futhi ebomvu, lokho kungaba yinkinga.

Kwenzekani uma i-pinguecula yami iqhubeka nokuba nkulu? (Mayelana ne-Pterygium)

Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu , ngakho ungakhathazeki. Kodwa kuhle ukwazi. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-pinguecula ingaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ikhule ibe uhlobo oluhlukile lokukhula. Lokho sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-pterygium'.

I-pterygium empeleni uhlobo lwe-pinguecula olunolaka kakhulu . Iphakanyiswe phezulu kune-pinguecula, futhi inomumo ongunxantathu. Iphinde ibe nemithambo yegazi ebonakalayo, futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi i-pterygium ingakhula engxenyeni ecacile yeso ebizwa ngokuthi i-cornea, okuyingxenye emhlophe yeso. Lokhu kungathinta umbono wakho .

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani ngokunembile i-pinguecula?

Udokotela wakho wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo angabona kalula ukuthi kuyi-pinguecula ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile. Udokotela uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi isibani esinqunyiwe ukuhlola iso lakho.

Isibani esinama-slit siyithuluzi elifana ne-microscope. Sigxilisa ukukhanya okunamandla esweni lakho njenge-"slit" futhi sikhulise iqhubu elisesweni lakho. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi ahlukanise ngokunembile ukuthi ngabe yi-pinguecula noma esinye isimo samehlo esifana naso.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezinikezwa odokotela nge-pinguecula?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lama-pinguecula alidingi ukwelashwa . Likhona nje futhi alibangeli zinkinga.

Kodwa-ke, uma i-pinguecula yakho ibangela ukungakhululeki kwamehlo, umuzwa wokuthi kukhona okunamathele esweni lakho, noma amehlo omile, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa amaconsi ezinyembezi okwenziwa. Lawa amaconsi amehlo ongawathenga ekhemisi. Asiza ukugcina amehlo akho emanzi futhi anciphise ukungakhululeki.

Uma lokho kungasizi, njengalapho unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pingueculitis, lapho iso lakho libomvu futhi livuvukele khona, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi kadokotela, njengamaconsi amehlo e-steroid. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.

Isuswa nini i-pinguecula?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-pinguecula akudingeki isuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Kodwa khumbula, leli qhubu alipheli nje . Uma kudingeka lisuswe, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwenza lokhu kungokuhlinzwa kwamehlo.

Odokotela bamehlo bangazisusa lezi. Kodwa-ke, azisuswa kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzoncoma kuphela ukususwa kulezi zimo ezikhethekile:

• Uma une-pingueculitis njalo futhi amehlo akho ehlala ekukhathaza.
• Uma isimila siseduze kakhulu ne -cornea , noma sikhule ngaphezu kwe-cornea, okuthinta umbono wakho.
• Uma lesi sigaxa sikwenza kube nzima ukugqoka ama-contact lens.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele ukwakheka kwe-pinguecula?

Kukhona isisho esithi "Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha." Ngakho-ke, nakuba singenakukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwe-pinguecula, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi:

• Gqoka njalo izibuko zelanga uma uselangeni. Lokhu kuzovikela amehlo akho ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. Gqoka izibuko zamehlo ezivikelayo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ezindaweni ezinothuli, ezinesihlabathi, noma ezomile (isib., ezindaweni zokwakha, emigwaqweni, ekushiseleni).
• Sebenzisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amehlo akho emanzi futhi kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki kwamehlo. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu uma uhlala endaweni eyomile futhi uchitha isikhathi esiningi emakamelweni anomoya opholile.

Okubalulekile: Ukuvikela amehlo akho kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza. Izibuko zelanga aziyona nje imfashini, ziyindlela yokuvikela amehlo akho.

Kwenzekani uma ngine-pinguecula?

Uma une-pinguecula, cishe izohlala nawe impilo yakho yonke . Kodwa ungakhathazeki, cishe ngeke ikubangele izinkinga ezinkulu. Uma unenkinga yamehlo, ingelashwa ngamaconsi amehlo.

Iningi lama-pinguecula likhula kancane kakhulu, noma lingakhuli nhlobo . Akuvamile, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuthi akhule ngokushesha. Uma eba yinkinga kuwe, angasuswa ngokuhlinzwa.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela mayelana nesifo sami se-pinguecula?

Kulezi zimo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela wamehlo:

• Uma ubona into ebukeka njengeqhubu elisha esweni lakho, futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyini.
• Uma i-pinguecula yakho ibangela izimpawu ezifana nokungakhululeki kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuphazamiseka kokubona kwakho.
• Uma unomuzwa wokuthi i-pinguecula yakho iyakhula, ishintsha umbala, noma ishintsha ukuma.

Udokotela angayihlola futhi ancome ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka. Kungcono ukubona udokotela bese ucela iseluleko kunokulinda nje bese wenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuvamile ukuzwa umuzwa ongajwayelekile nowesabekayo uma ubona iqhubu elimhlophe esweni lakho . Kodwa-ke, i-pinguecula iwukukhula okuvamile okungenangozi . Empeleni kumane kuwumphumela wokuguga nokuklebhuka kweso lakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokho kusho ukuthi umonakalo usuvele wenziwe.

I-Pinguecula ivame kakhulu : Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi basuke benayo okungenani i-pinguecula eyodwa lapho beneminyaka engu-70. Ngakho-ke, uma unayo, awuwedwa.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, uma kukukhathaza ngempela, noma uma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwakho, udokotela angayisusa. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokho akudingekile.

Nakekela amehlo akho. Vikela amehlo akho uma uphuma elangeni nasethulini. Ngoba amehlo ethu ayimpahla eyigugu kakhulu.

I- Pinguecula, isimila samehlo, isilonda samehlo, impilo yamehlo, i-pinguecula, i-conjunctiva, ukubomvu kwamehlo