Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphilile kangakanani, ukuthola umkhuhlane kungakugcina ulele embhedeni izinsuku eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi amasonto. Nakuba abanye abantu benamathuba amaningi okuthola izinkinga ngenxa yomkhuhlane, noma ubani angaba nezimo ezifana ne-sinusitis, i-bronchitis, noma i-pneumonia. Kodwa uma wazi izimpawu nokuthi ungathatha kanjani izinyathelo zokuphepha, ungenza lukhulu ekugwemeni lezi zinkinga futhi uhlale uphilile.
Iyini ngempela i-Flu?
Kalula nje, yisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu esibangelwa yigciwane lomkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile sisakazeka kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka. Uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni, libangela izimpawu ngokushesha nangokubi. Lingasakazeka futhi kulo lonke umgudu wakho wokuphefumula ongaphezulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi lize lithinte namaphaphu akho.
Izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane
Uma une-flu, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uhlukanise futhi uzibone ngokucacile.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imfiva | Kungase kube nomkhuhlane omkhulu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukukhathala | Ungase uzizwe ukhathele kakhulu. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuphindaphindiwe. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu noma oklwebhayo. |
| Umkhuhlane | Impumulo egobhozayo noma ukuminyana kwamakhala. |
| Ubuhlungu bomzimba | Ubuhlungu bemisipha emzimbeni wonke. |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo | Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kunakubantu abadala. |
Yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu ezingase zihambisane nomkhuhlane?
Izinkinga eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane yi-pneumonia ebangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, izifo zendlebe, kanye nokutheleleka kwama-sinus. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ezingamahlalakhona osunazo kakade, njengokwehluleka kwenhliziyo okubangelwa ukuminyana, i-asthma, noma isifo sikashukela, zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yomkhuhlane.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kwemisipha (`Myositis`), izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, ngisho nezimo ezibucayi kakhulu njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo (`Myocarditis`), kanye nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluzungeze inhliziyo (`Pericarditis`) kungenzeka.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zinkinga?
Nakuba umkhuhlane uyisifo esingathinta noma ubani, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okubhekana nezinkinga ngenxa yawo.
Le ngozi iphakeme kakhulu kumaqembu alandelayo.
| Iqembu lezingozi |
|---|
| Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. |
| Izingane ezincane kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-6 kuya eminyakeni emi-4 ubudala. |
| Labo abahlala emakhaya asebekhulile noma emakhaya asebekhulile. |
| Abantu abadala nezingane ezinezimo zezokwelapha zesikhathi eside njengesifo senhliziyo noma isifo samaphaphu. |
| Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (isibonelo, labo abane-HIV/AIDS). |
| Omama abakhulelwe. |
Ake sixoxe ngqo nge-pneumonia.
I-pneumonia iyinkinga enkulu ye-flu. Kunezindlela ezimbili lokhu okungenzeka ngazo. Enye yilapho igciwane le-flu ngokwalo lingena ngqo emaphashini. Enye yilapho ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kukhula emaphashini ngenkathi unomkhuhlane. Uma uthola i-pneumonia, ingakwenza ugule kakhulu, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia
- Ukugodola, umkhuhlane omkhulu, kanye nokujuluka ngokweqile.
- Ukukhwehlela okune -phlegm eluhlaza noma enegazi .
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokuphefumula okusheshayo.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni uma uphefumula kakhulu.
- Izindebe noma izinzipho ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo.
- Abanye abantu abadala bangase bangabi nalezi zimpawu, bamane nje bazizwe ubuhlungu esiswini.
Uma unesifo esibangelwa yigciwane esibangelwa yi-flu, izimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane zingase ziphele ekuqaleni, bese zibuya nomkhuhlane onzima kakhulu kanye nokukhwehlela okukhiqiza ulwelwesi oluluhlaza. Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha . Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-pneumonia. I-pneumonia ebangelwa yigciwane ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic, kodwa i-pneumonia ebangelwa yigciwane ayikwazi.
Ingabe ukhona umuthi wokugomela i-pneumonia?
Yebo, kunemithi yokugoma eminingana evikela ezinhlotsheni zamagciwane abangela i-pneumonia. Le mithi ibizwa ngokuthi ``(PCV13, PCV15, PCV20, PPSV23)``. Umthamo nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngobudala kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Umuthi wokugomela i-pneumonia uvame ukunconywa kubo bonke abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emi-2. Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 nabo belulekwa ukuthi bathole umuthi wokugomela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubhema noma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo ezingamahlalakhona, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola umuthi wokugomela.
- Ukulutheka kotshwala
- Isifuba somoya
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Isifo sesibindi
- Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-COPD
- Isifo sezinso
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngokushesha?
OkulandelayoUma unezinye zezimpawu eziyisixwayiso , kungaba yinto engathi sína kakhulu kunomkhuhlane ovamile. Ngakho-ke, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Izimpawu zesexwayiso - funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Uma unomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokuthuthumela. |
| 2. | Uma ukhwehlela i-phlegm enegazi. |
| 3. | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha. |
| 4. | Uma uzwa ubuhlungu esifubeni. |
| 5. | Uma wenza umsindo wokushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula. |
Ingabe lezi zinkinga zingavinjelwa?
Izinkinga eziningi zingalawulwa, kodwa kuye ngokuthi isimiso sakho somzimba sibuthakathaka kangakanani, ezinye zingase zibe nzima ukuzivimbela.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho zingakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela kuvele izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane. Buza udokotela wakho ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane yomkhuhlane. Uma uqala ukuthatha le mithi kusenesikhathi, ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho futhi ikusize ululame ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane awuyona nje umkhuhlane ovamile. Ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu njenge-pneumonia.
- Hlala uqaphele izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye ne-phlegm enegazi.
- Uma useqenjini elisengozini (omdala, ingane encane, umama okhulelwe, noma ogulayo njalo), qaphela kakhulu.
- Bonana nodokotela zingakapheli amahora angu-48 kusukela kuqale izimpawu zomkhuhlane ukuze uxoxe ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngomuthi wokugomela i-pneumonia bese uwuthola uma kudingeka.
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