Ingabe nawe ubhekene namabala apinki, afana namakhorali emzimbeni wakho? Ake sixoxe nge-Pityriasis Rosea!

Wake waphawula ukuthi isikhumba sakho sivele sibe nobomvu obupinki, obunamabala, obuphakanyisiwe kancane? Ngezinye izikhathi ungaze uklwebhe la mabala. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla , i-Pityriasis Rosea . Igama lingase lizwakale lingathi sína, kodwa ake sixoxe ngakho kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini i-Pityriasis Rosea? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-pityriasis rosea yisifo sesikhumba esivame ukungabi sibi kakhulu , kodwa singacasula kancane. Sibangela amabala esikhumba aqinile (amabala) esikhumbeni sakho. Igama elithi "pityriasis" lisho "amabala." Igama elithi "Rosa" lisho "opinki." Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu onala mabala apinki. Kuye ngesikhumba sakhe, angabonakala ebovu, empunga, ensundu, noma ensomi .

Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala esithweni sakho somzimba, ezingalweni, nasemilenzeni . Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "ukuqubuka kwesihlahla sikaKhisimusi." Sizoxoxa ngesizathu salokho kamuva.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu?

Noma ubani angaba nesifo i-pityriasis rosea. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba naso. Ake sithole ukuthi bangobani.

• Kwabasha abaneminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 nengama-35 .
• Kuthiwa abesifazane banamathuba angaphezu kuka-50% okuba nalesi simo kunabesilisa.

Abanye abantu bathi babenengcindezi enkulu ngaphambi kokuba bathole la mabala. Kodwa-ke, alwenele ucwaningo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukucindezeleka kuyimbangela yala mabala.

Ngokuvamile akuvamile kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka, izimpawu zingase zihlale isikhathi eside.

I-pityriasis rosea ithinta kanjani umzimba?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuvame ukuthinta isikhumba esisesiqwini sakho, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlobo olungavamile olubizwa ngokuthi "inverse pityriasis rosea," olungathinta nesikhumba entanyeni yakho, ebusweni, emakhwapheni nasezinsikeni.

Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nezilonda ezishintsha umbala, eziqinile, ezomile, ezifana nephepha . Lezi zilonda zingase zilume.

Ziyini izimpawu? Ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Izimpawu ze-pityriasis rosea zivame ukuvela ngezigaba eziningana. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokho kwenzeka kanjani.

• Abanye abantu bangase baqale babhekane nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, okufana nomkhuhlane.

"I-Herald Patch" noma "I-Mother Patch"

• Khona-ke, ngokuzumayo, kuvela isiqephu esikhulu kancane, esiphakanyisiwe, esinombala oshintshile, esiyindilinga noma esiyisiyingi endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungaba noma yikuphi kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-6 cm ngobukhulu. Leso siqephu sibizwa ngokuthi "isiqephu se-herald" noma "isiqephu sikamama." Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala nesinkulu salesi sifo. Cabanga nje, kukhona intombazane encane egama layo linguNiluka. Ngokuzumayo, kwavela isiqephu esipinki, esinamabala esikhulu kunohlamvu lwemali lwama-rupee amahlanu esiswini sayo. Ekuqaleni, yayicabanga ukuthi kuyinto ehlukile.

Bese kufika "Ama-Daughter Patches"

• Cishe isonto noma amabili ngemva kokuvela kwe-"herald patch", amabala amaningi amancane, anombala ohlukile, ayindilinga noma ayindilinga aqala ukuvela azungeze ibala elikhulu lokuqala. Lawa mancane kunebala lokuqala - angaba ngu-1 kuya ku-2 cm ngobukhulu. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi "amabala endodakazi." Iphethini yalawa mabala emzimbeni ingabukeka njengamagatsha esihlahla sikaKhisimusi esigobile . Leli phethini libonakala kakhulu ngemuva.
• Cishe abantu abangu-50% abane-pityriasis rosea baklwebha la mabala . Lokho cishe ingxenye yawo.
• Kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, njengalabo abanesikhumba esimnyama noma esinsundu , la mabala angase aphakame kakhulu (afakwe emakhaleni). Isikhungo samabala singase sibukeke njengezicubu ezifile.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-pityriasis rosea ayibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma uklwebha amabala, isikhumba singalimala, okubangela ukutheleleka nobuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulawula ukuklwebha ngangokunokwenzeka .

Yini ebangela i-pityriasis rosea?

Odokotela abasazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo eziningana zama-herpesvirus , okungukuthi i-herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), i-herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) kanye/noma i-herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), zingase zibe yimbangela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukaqinisekiswa okwamanje.

Okubalulekile: Lezi zinhlobo zamagciwane e-herpes azihlobene ne-herpes ebangela izilonda zomkhuhlane noma amagciwane abangela i-herpes yobulili, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.

Ingabe lokhu kubangelwa yi-COVID-19?

Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi izimo ezithile zesikhumba, okuhlanganisa ne-pityriasis rosea, zingase zihlotshaniswe nokutheleleka kwe-COVID-19 . Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obanele bokufakazela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-pityriasis rosea ibangelwa yi-COVID-19.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-pityriasis rosea kanye ne-ringworm?

Abantu abaningi bayadida lezi ezimbili ngoba zifana kancane. Zombili i-pityriasis rosea kanye ne-ringworm yizifo zesikhumba ezingaphansi kweqembu le-papulosquamous . Okusho ukuthi, ziyizifo ezibangela amabala aphakeme, anombala ophuzi, nama-scaly esikhumbeni.

Kodwa-ke, i-eczema ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhunta.Nakuba imbangela eqondile ye-pityriasis rosea ingaziwa, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa yigciwane. Ngakho-ke, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwalezi zibili kuhluke ngokuphelele.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD/STI)?

Cha. Lutho neze. I-Pityriasis rosea akuyona isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) noma ukutheleleka (STI). Ayisabalali kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngocansi olungavikelekile noma ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki.

Kuthiwani uma i-pityriasis rosea ikhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Uma uba nezimpawu ze-pityriasis rosea ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi uma lesi sifo sivela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngezinye izikhathi singaholela ezinkingeni ezifana nokuphuphuma kwesisu noma i-hypotonia yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa . Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu ngqo?

Udokotela ngokuvamile angaxilonga i-pityriasis rosea ngokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ngoba "i-herald patch," amabala amancane alandelayo, kanye nephethini yalawo mabala emzimbeni kuyisici salesi sifo.

Kodwa-ke, i-pityriasis rosea ingabukeka ifana nezinye izimo zesikhumba. Isibonelo:

• I-Eczema (i-Eczema / i-atopic dermatitis)
• I-Psoriasis , ikakhulukazi i-guttate psoriasis
• I-Ringworm
• I-Ringworm (i-Tinea versicolor)

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela enokungabaza, angenza izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba
• Ukuthatha ingcezu encane yesikhumba ukuze iyohlolwa (i-Biopsy)
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ezinye izimbangela zamabala angahlobene ne-pityriasis rosea.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, i-pityriasis rosea ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile . Ngokuvamile iba ngcono ngokwayo phakathi kwamasonto ayi-6 kuya kwayi-8 . Cabanga nje, udokotela utshele uNiluka, okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, ukuthi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, ukuthi izolulama ngokwayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sokulunywa okukhulu, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze izindlela zokwelapha ezinjengalezi ukuze anciphise ukungakhululeki:

Ukwelashwa udokotela angakunikeza

• Ama-antiviral: Le mithi isiza ekulweni namagciwane ayingozi emzimbeni.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Phototherapy: Lokhu kuhilela ukuveza isikhumba ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet, ikakhulukazi imisebe ye-ultraviolet B (UVB), kusetshenziswa izibani ezikhethekile. Imisebe ye-UV etholakala ekukhanyeni kwelanga ingasiza ekwelapheni ezinye izimo zesikhumba, njenge-pityriasis rosea. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama, amabala amnyama ahlala njalo (hyperpigmentation) angavela ngemva kokuba amabala esepholile ngenxa ye-UVB.Kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke uma unesikhumba esimnyama, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nalokhu kwelashwa.
• Amaphilisi e-Prednisone: I-Prednisone uhlobo lwe-corticosteroid. Iwumuthi ophuzwa ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi. Unciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nezinye izimo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okungenziwa ekhaya?

Kunemikhiqizo eminingana etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi ongayithenga ekhemisi kanye neminye imithi elula ongayenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise lokhu kuluma.

Nakuba lawa makhambi asekhaya ephephile kubantu abaningi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, njengoba kwezinye izimo ungase ube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.

• Ama-Antihistamine: Lawa uhlobo lwemithi evame ukunikezwa ukwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi isikhumba esilumayo.
• I-Calamine lotion: I-Calamine lotion ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nokungakhululeki, kanye nokuthambisa isikhumba esomile nesiqhekekile.
• Ama-cream noma amafutha e-Hydrocortisone: I-Hydrocortisone iyi-corticosteroid ehlanganiswe nomuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezilumayo.
• I-Oatmeal: I-Oatmeal iyindlela enhle yemvelo yokwelapha ukulunywa. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-oatmeal kumabala e-pityriasis rosea ukuyigaya ibe yimpuphu ecolekile (i-colloidal oatmeal) ku-blender noma ku-food processor. Bese, hlanganisa i-oatmeal powder namanzi amancane ashisayo ukuze wenze i-paste ejiyile, enamathelayo. Faka le paste kuze kube yilapho amabala akho embozwe ngokuphelele. Yishiye okungenani imizuzu eyi-10, bese uyisula ngethawula elihlanzekile. Ungageza futhi nge-oatmeal.

Ingabe ukudla neziphuzo kuyakuthinta lokhu?

Akukho ukudla okukhethekile okufanele ukugweme uma une-pityriasis rosea. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukulandela ukudla okulwa nokuvuvukala kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi abantu abalandela ukudla kwaseMedithera banamazinga aphansi okuvuvukala emizimbeni yabo.

Ukudla okuthile okunezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala:

• Inhlanzi enamafutha, isibonelo i-salmon, ama-sardine, kanye ne-mackerel.
• Okuluhlaza okotshani, njengesipinashi kanye nekale.
• Amafutha omnqumo.
• Utamatisi.

Ukudla okungandisa ukuvuvukala:

• Ukudla okuthosiwe, izinhlobo eziningi zokudla okusheshayo.
• Inyama eyomisiwe equkethe ama-nitrate, njenge-hot dog.
• Amafutha acwengisiswe kakhulu kanye namafutha e-trans.
• Ama-carbohydrate acwengisisiwe, njengoshukela, ama-pastries, kanye nesinkwa esimhlophe.

Lezi yiziphakamiso nje, ungazizama uma uthanda.

Ingabe i-pityriasis rosea ingavinjelwa?

Ngeshwa, okwamanje ayikho indlela yokuvimbela i-pityriasis rosea ukuthi ingakhuli.Ngenxa yokuthi imbangela eqondile yalokhu ayikakaziwa, kunzima ukusho ukuthi kungavinjelwa kanjani.

Kwenzekani uma uthola i-pityriasis rosea? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyikhathazeke?

Uma une-pityriasis rosea, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ingaphathwa kahle ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile . Ngokuvamile izophela ngokuphelele phakathi kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, ungase ukwazi ukuthola impumuzo ngokwelashwa.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, uma usuthole i-pityriasis rosea, amathuba okuthi iphinde yenzeke aphansi kakhulu . Futhi, ayibangeli izibazi ezihlala njalo noma omunye umonakalo esikhumbeni sakho. Ngakho-ke, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Nakuba ngokuvamile kuba ngcono ngokwakho, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ezimweni ezinjengalezi:

• Uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha .
• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki naphezu kokwelashwa.
• Uma amabala akho ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayi-10 .
• Uma amabala akho ebonakala ethelelekile (isib. obomvu, onsomi, ompunga noma omhlophe; ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ubuhlungu, ubomvu).
• Uma kuvela amabala anjengalawa ngesikhathi ukhulelwe (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!).

Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela

Uma uya kudokotela, kungaba usizo ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Ubona kanjani kahle ukuthi ngine-pityriasis rosea?
• Uma ngingenayo i-pityriasis rosea, yisiphi esinye isifo sesikhumba esingaba yiso?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi la mabala anyamalale ngokuphelele?
• Yimiphi imithi oyincomayo?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kuleyo mithi?
• Yimaphi amakhambi asekhaya owancomayo?
• Ingabe kukhona ukhilimu noma amafutha akhethekile engingawanikezwa?
• Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela wesikhumba noma omunye uchwepheshe?

Ekugcineni, kufanele uthi...

Nakuba i-pityriasis rosea iyisifo sesikhumba esivamile, ingaba namahloni futhi ihlazeke, ikakhulukazi uma uyiklwebha. Ayikho ikhambi layo, kodwa ayithelelani . Uma isiphelile, cishe ngeke iphinde ivele.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunaka isikhumba sakho. Uma ubona indawo efana nale, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese uthola iseluleko. Khona-ke akudingeki ukhathazeke noma wesabe ngokungadingekile.

I- Pityriasis rosea, isifo sesikhumba, amabala esikhumba, i-herald patch, ukuqubuka komuthi kaKhisimusi, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, i-dermatology