Wake wezwa igama elithi 'Potassium Iodide'? Mhlawumbe wezwa udokotela elisho, noma walibona ephephandabeni noma ku-TV. Leli gama livame ukukhulunywa ngalo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngento efana nengozi yesitshalo samandla enuzi. Abanye abantu baze baligcine emakhaya abo njengomuthi ozosetshenziswa uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi i-Potassium Iodide (KI) iyini ngempela, ukuthi inaziphi izinzuzo kithi, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uyisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Potassium Iodide (KI)?
I-Potassium Iodide usawoti owenziwe nge-iodine ne-potassium. Isetshenziswa njengomuthi kwezokwelapha. Itholakala ngamaphilisi nangendlela yoketshezi.
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusebenza 'njengomvimba we-thyroid'. Okusho ukuthi, imisa noma ilawula okwesikhashana ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid yi-thyroid gland, etholakala ngaphambili entanyeni yethu. Lokhu kusiza ekwelapheni izimo ezithile zezokwelapha futhi kuvikela ne-thyroid gland uma kwenzeka ingozi yemisebe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela noma isikhulu sezempilo yomphakathi . Akusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha ekhemisi bese uwuthatha wedwa.
Yiziphi izindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Odokotela bangase bakunike i-Potassium Iodide (KI) ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
| Isimo eselashwayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukwanda kwama-hormone e-thyroid (i-Hyperthyroidism) | Lo muthi unikezwa ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone yi-thyroid gland, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezifana nesifo sikaGraves . |
| Isiphepho se-thyroid | Lesi yisimo esiyingozi lapho ama-hormone e-thyroid enyuka kakhulu. Kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. Kulesi simo, i-KI isetshenziselwa ukulawula ngokushesha ukukhishwa kwama-hormone. |
| Izimo zesikhumba | Ingasetshenziswa njengokwelapha ezinye izifo zesikhunta, njenge- sporotrichosis yesikhumba . |
| I-Expectorant | Udokotela angase akuncome lokhu ukuze kusize ekukhululeni ulwelwesi olujiyile emphinjeni nasemaphashini abantu abanesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona futhi kube lula ukuluhlanza. |
| Ukuphepha ezimweni ezinemisebe | Vikela indlala yegilo uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, njengengozi yesitshalo samandla enuzi, noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuthile kwezokwelapha, njengokuskena kwe-MIBG . |
I-KI isiza kanjani engozini yemisebe?
Lena inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke abantu abaningi abanayo. Cabanga ngayo ngale ndlela.
Indlala yethu yegilo idinga isakhi esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-iodine' ukuze isebenze. Kufana nophethiloli wemoto. Indlala yegilo ithola i-iodine eyidingayo ekudleni nasemanzini esikudlayo. Kodwa indlala yegilo ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-iodine enhle, evamile kanye ne-iodine embi, enemisebe.
Manje ake sithi kube nengozi esiteshini samandla enuzi futhi kwakhishwa i-iodine enemisebe endaweni ezungezile. Uma siphefumula lowo moya noma sidla ukudla namanzi angcoliswe yiwo, leyo iodine enemisebe ingena emizimbeni yethu. Khona-ke i-thyroid gland yethu imane imunce leyo iodine embi. Le iodine enemisebe ilimaza amangqamuzana e-thyroid gland, yandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza we-thyroid esikhathini esizayo.
Izingane ezincane, omama abakhulelwe, kanye nezinsana basengozini enkulu.
Yilapho i-Potassium Iodide (KI) isisiza khona.
Kalula nje, uma siphuza iphilisi le-KI, ngokuzumayo sihlinzeka ngenani elikhulu le-iodine 'enhle' endlaleni ye-thyroid. Bese indlala ye-thyroid igcwala ngokuphelele le iodine enhle. Bese i-iodine embi, enemisebe efika kamuva ayinandawo yokungena. Ngakho-ke ishiya umzimba nomchamo.
Kodwa futhi khumbula lezi zinto:
- Indlala yegilo kuphela evikelwe ku-KI. Ukulimala kwemisebe kwezinye izitho zomzimba akunakuvinjelwa.
- I-iodine enemisebe kuphela evikela i-KI.Akukho sivikelo kwezinye izinto eziningi ezikhipha imisebe eyingozi esigamekweni esifana nebhomu lenuzi. Esimweni esinjalo, into okufanele uyenze akuyona ukufuna i-KI, kodwa ukuhlala endaweni ephephile ngokwemiyalelo yeziphathimandla.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi zalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Potassium Iodide ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe | Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni |
| Ukuvuvukala komlomo nomphimbo | Ubuhlungu emazinyweni nasezinsinini |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, uhudo | Izimpawu ezifana nokubanda (impumulo egobhozayo) |
| Izimpawu Zokusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba - Lezi ziyingozi! | |
Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, umphimbo, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma bokugwinya. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. | |
Ingabe i-KI ifanele wonke umuntu?
Cha. Lo muthi awufanele abanye abantu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-KI.
- Uma une-allergy ku-iodine.
- Uma unezinhlayiya ze-thyroid kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona).
- Uma unesifo sofuba noma i-bronchitis ebukhali.
- Uma unesifo sokungasebenzi kahle kwe-adrenal gland (isifo sika-Addison).
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa (uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, udokotela uzokweluleka ngokusekelwe ezingozini nasezinzuzweni).
Isilinganiso kanye nobude bokusetshenziswa
Lokhu kuyahlukahluka ngokuphelele kuye ngokuthi kungani uthatha umuthi.
- Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo sokukhishwa kwemisebe: Ngokuvamile, kuthathwa umthamo owodwa ngosuku. Umthamo owodwa uvikela cishe amahora angama-24. Kufanele uthathwe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho iziphathimandla sezikutshelile.
- Omama abakhulelwe kanye nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa: Banikezwa umthamo owodwa kuphela . Abanikezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela eluleka ngenye indlela. Ngoba umthamo ophezulu ungathinta ukusebenza kwe-thyroid yengane.
Ukuthatha i-KI eningi kunomthamo onconywayo kungakwenza ugule kakhulu, uze ubulale. Ngakho-ke landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Uma uhlala eduze kwesiteshi sikagesi senuzi (ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwamakhilomitha ayi-10), kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho mayelana nokulungiselela izimo eziphuthumayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Potassium Iodide (KI) akuyona i-vitamin, kodwa umuthi wenhloso ethile. Ungalokothi uyisebenzise ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Esimweni esiphuthumayo sokukhishwa kwemisebe, indlala yegilo kuphela evikelwe ku-KI, futhi lokho kwenzeka kuphela nge-iodine enemisebe . Akuyona ikhambi lazo zonke izinhlobo zokukhishwa kwemisebe.
- Isilinganiso sibaluleke kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo ngqo, ikakhulukazi uma uyinika izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezinsana.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
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