Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokuthola isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Ukukhulunywa kwaleli gama kukwenza uzizwe wesaba futhi ukhathazekile, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ngosizo lukadokotela wakho, ukubhekana nale ngozi akwesabisi njengoba ungase ucabange. Ake sithole okwengeziwe ngalokhu, ukuze ukuqonde kangcono.
Kuyini i-preeclampsia?
Kalula nje, uma ungakaze ube nomfutho wegazi ophezulu ngaphambili, kodwa umfutho wegazi wakho ukhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-140/90 mmHg ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa, lesi yisimo esisibiza ngokuthi i-preeclampsia. Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi i-toxemia. Njengoba izinso zakho nazo zingaphansi kokucindezeleka okuthile ngalesi sikhathi, udokotela wakho uzohlola nomchamo wakho ukuthi unamaprotheni yini.
Lesi simo singaba yingozi kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Uma singelashwa kahle, singalimaza ubuchopho bakho, izinso kanye nesibindi. Uma siba sibi kakhulu, singaholela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-eclampsia , esingaba yingozi empilweni kamama nengane.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu, uma uya kuyo yonke imitholampilo udokotela wakho akuyalelayo, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ku-preeclampsia. Eqinisweni, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe abane-preeclampsia bayaqhubeka nokubeletha izingane ezinempilo.
Kungani ngisengozini enkulu?
Cishe u-8% womama abakhulelwe babhekana nalesi simo. Kunezici eziningana ezingase zandise ingozi yakho yokuthola i-preeclampsia. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Izinto ezandisa ingozi ye-preeclampsia | |
|---|---|
| Uma unomlando walezi zifo : | |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Uma wawunomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. |
| Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwangaphambilini | Uma uke waba ne-preeclampsia noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwangaphambilini. |
| Ezinye izifo | Uma unesifo sikashukela noma isifo sezinso. |
| Izinkinga Zokuzivikela Emzimbeni | Uma unezifo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis, i-scleroderma, noma i-lupus. |
| Ezinye izinto eziyingozi: | |
| Ubudala | Uma usemncane (isib. ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-20) noma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. |
| Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile | Uma isisindo somzimba wakho sasiphezulu kakhulu kunesilinganiso esinconywayo ngisho nangaphambi kokukhulelwa. |
| Ukubeletha kokuqala | Uma lokhu kuyingane yakho yokuqala. |
| Ukukhulelwa okuningi | Uma uthwele amawele noma izingane eziningi esibelethweni sakho. |
Ingabe i-preeclampsia ingavinjelwa ngokuphelele?
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela lesi simo ngo-100% ngokolwazi lwamanje. Kodwa abacwaningi basabheka lokhu. Olunye ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukunikeza abesifazane abasengozini enkulu ukudla okukhethekile okuqukethe i-amino acid L-arginine namavithamini e-antioxidant kunciphisa ingozi yabo ye-preeclampsia. Olunye ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi abesifazane ababekhuluphele ngaphambi kokukhulelwa banganciphisa ingozi yabo ngokulawula isisindo sabo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ngokukhulisa ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-7).
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Ungalokothi uqale ukudla okusha, imithi, noma i-vitamin ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Konke kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela .
Ngakho-ke yini enye engingayenza ukuze nginciphise ingozi?
Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze unciphise ubukhulu be-preeclampsia. Ukuzigcina unolwazi ngezimpawu zakho kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi aqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Yiya kuyo yonke imitholampilo.
Into engcono kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuze ugcine wena nomntwana wakho niphilile phakathi nokukhulelwa kwenu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi niya kuyo yonke i-aphoyintimenti yomtholampilo udokotela wakho akutshela yona. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela angahlola:
- Ukushaya kwegazi
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
- Izinga leprotheyini emchameni
- Ukukhula kwengane kanye nokukhula kwesisindo
Qhubeka uqapha izinto. Uma kunenkinga, ingatholakala kusenesikhathi.
Qaphela isisindo sakho kanye nomfutho wegazi.
Uma ubulokhu unomfutho wegazi ophakeme kusukela ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngosuku lokuqala lokuvakashela kwakho emtholampilo. Udokotela wakho angase akucele nokuthi ulinganise isisindo sakho kanye nomfutho wegazi ekhaya bese ukuqopha.
Izinto ezisiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi
Ukuze akusize ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uthathe i-calcium eyengeziwe noma i-aspirin ephansi. Futhi, lokhu kufanele kuthathwe kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekunikezile. Futhi, ukuphendukela ohlangothini lwakho lwesobunxele lapho ulele noma uphumule kungasiza ukugeleza kwegazi. Futhi, naka ukudla kwakho. Yidla izithelo nemifino eminingi. Nciphisa usawoti owudlayo.
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha i-preeclampsia?
Yebo, impela. Uma une-preeclampsia encane, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uphumule futhi ungazikhandleli kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma une-preeclampsia enzima, ungadinga imithi, ukuphumula embhedeni, noma ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.
Ukubeletha
Ukuphela kwendlela yokuqeda ngokuphelele i-preeclampsia ukubeletha umntwana . Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngemva kokubeletha umntwana wakho, noma kungahlala amasonto ayisithupha. Ukuze ugcine wena nomntwana wakho niphilile, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukubangela ukubeletha kusenesikhathi. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uthathe imithi ekhethekile yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Kuye ngempilo yakho neyengane yakho, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukubeletha ingane ngokuhlinzwa esikhundleni sokubeletha okuvamile.
Ngemva kokubeletha
Ngenxa yokuthi ubune-preeclampsia, kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ngemva kokubeletha. Umfutho wegazi wakho kufanele ubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, ukuba ne-preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungakubeka engozini yokuthola umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo senhliziyo esikhathini esizayo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo kukho konke ukuphila kwakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Preeclampsia iyisimo esesabekayo, kodwa ingaphathwa kahle ngokulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthi nakanjani uye kuyo yonke imitholampilo oyincomayo udokotela wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziyingozi onazo nokukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
- Ungaqali noma yimaphi amavithamini engeziwe, ukudla okusha, noma imithi efana ne-aspirin ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Isixazululo esihlala njalo salesi simo ukubeletha. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubeletha ukuze wena nomntwana wakho niphephe.
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