Izindaba ezinhle kuwe! Manje usungene ku-trimester yesibili, isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhulelweni kwakho. Kwabaningi omama, lesi sikhathi singazizwa sikhululekile futhi sikhululekile kunamasonto adlule. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngendlela intombazane noma umfana wakho akhula ngayo nokuthi kwenzekani esibelethweni sakho phakathi naleli sonto elikhethekile le-13, kulungile?
Injani intuthuko yengane yakho kuleli sonto?
Leli sonto le-13 yisikhathi sezinguquko ezisheshayo nezimangalisayo ekukhuleni komntwana wakho. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
Umzila Wokuphila Komntwana: Indima Ye-Placenta
Okwamanje, into ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yengane yakho, i-placenta , isithuthukile futhi isiqala ukusebenza. Cabanga ngayo njengesikhungo esisindisa impilo esinikezelwe enganeni yakho! Yile placenta lapho ingane yakho ithola khona umoya-mpilo obalulekile ukuze iphile futhi ikhule. Uma uphefumula, ingane yakho ithola nomoya-mpilo othile otholwa ngumzimba wakho.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa zonke izakhamzimba ingane yakho ezidingayo ukuze ikhule futhi ithole amandla – amavithamini, amaminerali, kanye namaprotheni – zilethwa enganeni yakho nge-placenta. Kufana nenkonzo ekhethekile yokuthumela izincwadi yengane yakho kuphela, akunjalo? Ingane yakho ithola konke lokhu ekudleni okunomsoco okudlayo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Futhi, i-placenta yiyo esiza ekususeni imfucuza (njenge-carbon dioxide) emzimbeni omncane wengane yakho bese iyibuyisela egazini lakho futhi iphume emzimbeni wakho. Kalula nje, yenza konke ukuthwala okunzima kwengane yakho, okuhlanganisa ukuphefumula , ukupha ukudla, nokukhipha imfucuza. Akumangalisi yini ukuthi imvelo isebenza kanjani?
I-placenta iyisitho esimangalisayo esibalulekile ekukhuleni komntwana, esisebenza njengomvikeli womntwana kanye nomthombo wokudla okunempilo.
Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-placenta ikhiqiza ama-hormone amabili abalulekile akusiza ukuthi ugcine ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokusebenza kahle. Lawa ama-hormone abizwa ngokuthi i-progesterone ne -estrogen . Lawa ma-hormone amabili afana nezisebenzi ezihlakaniphile, ezingabonakali emzimbeni wakho. Yiwo avikela lokhu kukhulelwa futhi adale indawo engcono kakhulu yokuba umntwana akhululeke futhi aphephe ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.
- I-hormone i -progesterone ilungiselela ulwelwesi lwesibeletho ukuze umntwana anamathele futhi akhule kahle. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukukhulelwa okuzinzile.
- I-hormone i- estrogen iyasiza nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitho ezahlukene zomntwana (isibonelo, isibindi, izinso) kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile ehlobene nokukhulelwa (isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlala zebele zikamama).
Ngakho-ke, i-placenta ingumngane nomvikeli wokuqala womntwana.
Isivikelo samehlo amancane
Enye into emangalisayo ozoyibona kuleli sonto ukuthi izinkophe zengane yakho zinamathele ndawonye, cishe sengathi zivaliwe . Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Imvelo iklame ngale ndlela ukuze ihlinzeke ngokuvikeleka okukhulu kwamehlo engane yakho athambile njengoba ekhula ngaphakathi. Ngokuqondile, izinkophe zivalwe ngale ndlela ukuze zivikeleke ekulimaleni ngenkathi ingane ihambahamba esibelethweni, noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela, kuze kube yilapho sezikhule ngokugcwele. Kufana nokuthile okuyigugu okumbozwa ngokucophelela.
La majwabu amehlo avuleka futhi ngemva kokuba amehlo omntwana esekhule ngokugcwele, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamasonto angama-26 nama-28.
Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuletha ingane yakho ekhaya, bese ubona ingane yakho ivukile cishe usuku lonke, ngezinye izikhathi ucabanga ukuthi, "O, ukube lawo mehlo angavala isikhashana, nami ngingalala!" Leso yisipiliyoni esihle cishe wonke umama omusha athola ithuba lokusizwa!
Into entsha kaBaby enhle: Ukumunca uzwane lwakhe olukhulu
Kuleli sonto, ingane yakho ingase iqale ukwenza into emnandi nakakhulu. Izama ukuncela isithupha sayo emlonyeni! Cabanga ngaleso sandla esincane esihle esinomunwe waso emlonyeni! Ungase ubone lesi senzakalo esihle ngesikhathi sokuskena.
Kodwa-ke, imisipha esetshenziswa ekumunceni (okungukuthi, imisipha ezungeze umlomo esiza ekumunceni) ayikakhuli ngokugcwele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usafunda ukumunca kahle, ethuthukisa lelo khono. Lokhu kufana nokuqeqeshwa okuncane kokumunca ubisi nokudla ukudla esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kuyindlela yemvelo yomntwana, okungukuthi, into eyenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuzindla okunjengalokhu yikho okusiza umntwana ukuba aphile ngemva kokuzalwa.
Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuncela iminwe kungaba yindlela yokuthi umntwana azithobe esesesibelethweni. Ngakho-ke, lesi isici sokukhula esivamile nesinempilo. Akukho lutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo nhlobo.
Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele siyikhumbule kuleli sonto?
Iviki le-13 lingenye ingqophamlando enhle nejabulisayo ohambweni lwakho lokukhulelwa. Kungumzwelo omuhle ukucabanga ngale nqubo emangalisayo yokuphila okuncane okukhula emzimbeni wakho, akunjalo?
- I-placenta iyiqhawe lomntwana wakho: inikeza umntwana umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba, isusa udoti, futhi ikhiqiza ama-hormone asiza ekulondolozeni ukukhulelwa . Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yakho ukuze ugcine i-placenta yakho iphilile.
- Isivikelo esikhethekile samehlo amancane: Amajwabu amehlo engane anamathele ndawonye, ngakho-ke vikela amehlo akhula kahle. Lokhu kuyingxenye yokukhula okunempilo kwengane.
- Imikhuba emihle iyaqala: Ukumunca uzwane olukhulu nakho kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuyibona kuleli sonto. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela zemvelo zomntwana zokusabela.
Ngakho-ke, ngakho konke lokhu, ingane yakho encane ilungiselela ukuza ezweni lakho usuku nosuku, kancane kancane. Chitha lesi sikhathi ujabule, uphumule, futhi unethemba ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma unemibuzo, ukungabaza, noma ukukhathazeka, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni ngakho, kulungile? Bakhona ukukusiza. Sikufisela okuhle wena nomntanakho!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ubuchopho bomntwana bukhula kanjani emavikini angu-13?
Kuleli sonto, imizwa ebuchosheni bengane yakho iqala ukuxhuma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingane yakho manje isingakwazi ukuhambisa imisipha esezingalweni nasemilenzeni ngendlela ehlelekile kunangaphambili.
💬 Ingabe ingane ingabeka umunwe wayo emlonyeni wayo?
Yebo! Ngesonto le-13, 'i-rooting reflex' yengane, noma ikhono lokumunca izinto ezifika emlonyeni, selikhulile, ngakho-ke ingane izoqala ukumunca isithupha sayo ngokusifaka emlonyeni wayo.
💬 Yiziphi izinguquko ongazizwa esiswini sakho kuleli sonto?
Manje, njengoba isibeletho siqala ukukhuphuka kancane kancane sisuka ethangeni, siye enkabeni, umama uyabona ukuthi isisu sakhe siphuma kancane.
Iviki Lokukhulelwa 13, Ukukhula Komntwana, I-Placenta, I-Progesterone, I-Estrogen, I-Trimester Yesibili, Ukukhula Komntwana Osesiswini
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