Ingabe kufanele sifunde ngamagciwane asigulisayo yize singawaboni?

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ucabanga ukuthi, 'Kungani ngiqhubeka ngigula?'? Ezinye izifo zisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu, akunjalo? Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu yizidalwa ezincane esingenakuzibona ngamehlo ethu. Sizibiza ngokuthi 'amagciwane'. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lezi yizo ezisigulisayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ayini la magciwane, ukuthi asigulisa kanjani, nokuthi singazivikela kanjani kuwo.

Yiziphi lezi zinambuzane ezisigulisa?

Kalula nje, 'amagciwane' ayiqembu lezinto eziphilayo ezincane kakhulu ezingabonakali emehlweni ethu. Ahlanganisa kakhulu amaqembu amane : Amabhaktheriya, Ama-Virus, Ama-Fungi, kanye nama-Protozoa . Lawa yiwo angena emizimbeni yethu futhi abangele izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema amagciwane - geza izandla zakho!

Manje, indlela engcono kakhulu nelula yokuzivikela kula magciwane nokuvimbela izifo ukugeza izandla zakho njalo nangokuphelele. Ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi kuzovimbela iningi lala magciwane ukuthi lingangeni emzimbeni wakho. Khumbula, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe ngamagciwane.

Amabhaktheriya amancane kakhulu, aneseli elilodwa. Athola ukudla kwawo endaweni ahlala kuyo. Akuwona wonke amabhaktheriya amabi, njengoba ungase ucabange. Amanye amabhaktheriya alungele kakhulu imizimba yethu. Isibonelo, amanye amabhaktheriya asemathunjini ethu asiza ngenqubo yokugaya ukudla. Cabanga ngakho, uma sidla i-yogurt, lezi zinhlobo zamabhaktheriya amahle zingena emizimbeni yethu. Zivimba namabhaktheriya amabi ukuthi ahlale emizimbeni yethu. Okunye ukuthi, lawa mabhaktheriya asetshenziselwa nokwenza eminye imithi kanye nemijovo . Kodwa-ke, amanye amabhaktheriya angasibangela izinkinga. Lawa mabhaktheriya amabi yiwo abangela imigodi emazinyweni akho, izifo zomgudu womchamo, izifo zendlebe, noma umphimbo obuhlungu. Sisebenzisa ama-antibiotic ukwelapha lezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka kwamagciwane.

Okulandelayo, ake sibone ukuthi ayini amagciwane.

Ama-virus mancane kakhulu kunama-bacteria. Eqinisweni, awawona ngisho nama-cell aphelele. I-virus iyingcezu nje yezinto zofuzo (i-DNA noma i-RNA) ezisongwe nge-protein coat . Ngokungafani nama-bacteria, ama-virus awakwazi ukuphila ngokwawo, futhi awakwazi ukwahlukana ngokwawo. Afana nabaphangi, aphoqelela ukungena kwelinye iseli futhi asebenzisa izinsiza zalelo seli ukwenza ama-virus amaningi afana nawo. Adinga izingxenye zenye iseli ukuze akhule, okungukuthi, ukuze azale kabusha.Kuyadingeka. Okusho ukuthi, ukuze igciwane lisinde, kudingeka libe ngaphakathi kwesinye isidalwa esiphilayo, njengomuntu, isilwane, noma isitshalo. Amagciwane angaphila isikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinye isidalwa esiphilayo. Cabanga nje, uma igciwane elisemanzini omzimba avela kumuntu onegciwane belingaba setafuleni noma esihlalweni sendlu yangasese, lingahlala lapho isikhashana. Kodwa-ke, uma lingatholi omunye umuntu maduze, lingafa. Kodwa-ke, uma selingene emzimbeni womuntu, amagciwane angasakazeka kalula futhi amenze lowo muntu agule. Lawa magciwane yiwona abangela izifo ezincane njengomkhuhlane esiwutholayo sonke, izifo ezivamile njengomkhuhlane , ngisho nezifo ezimbi kakhulu njenge- smallpox kanye ne-HIV/AIDS . Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane . Izinhlobo eziningana ezikhethekile zemithi ebizwa ngokuthi imithi yokulwa namagciwane ziye zathuthukiswa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa azisebenzi kuwo wonke amagciwane, kodwa zisebenza kuphela kwabambalwa abakhethiwe.

Ake sixoxe ngesikhunta manje.

Ake sixoxe ngesikhunta. (Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-fun-guy'). Isikhunta sinamangqamuzana amaningi, okusho ukuthi sakhiwe ngamaseli amaningi, futhi sifana nezitshalo. Isikhunta sithola ukudla kwaso ezitshalweni, ekudleni, nasezilwaneni ezindaweni ezifudumele nezimanzi. Lezi sikhunta zivame ukuhlala ezindaweni ezimanzi nezimnyama, ngezinye izikhathi emagobolondweni esikhumba sethu, futhi yileyo ndlela ezibangela ngayo ukutheleleka. Isikhathi esiningi, ukutheleleka ngesikhunta njenge -'athlete's foot' (ebizwa nangokuthi i-ringworm) noma 'yeast infections' akuyingozi kakhulu kumuntu ophilile. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abakhubazekile ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne -HIV noma umdlavuza, ukutheleleka ngesikhunta kungaba kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanokuzivikela okuphansi komzimba kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.

Ekugcineni, ake sibone ukuthi obani ama-Protozoa.

Okokugcina, ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini i-Protozoa. (Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'pro-to-zo-ah'). I-Protozoa yizinto eziphilayo ezineseli elilodwa, njengamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, zinkulu kancane kunamagciwane. Futhi, amangqamuzana azo ane-nucleus nezinye izakhiwo zamaseli ngaphakathi kwawo. Ngakho-ke, afana kakhulu namaseli ezitshalo nezilwane. I-Protozoa ithanda kakhulu umswakama . Ngakho-ke, izifo zamathumbu nezinye izifo ezizibangelayo, isibonelo , i-ameebiasis kanye ne-giardiasis , zivame ukusabalala ngamanzi angcolile, okungukuthi, amanzi angcolile. Yingakho sitshelwa njalo ukuthi siphuze amanzi abilisiwe. Kufanele sigweme ukuphuza amanzi avela ezindaweni lapho ukuhlanzeka kungaziwa khona, njengangaphandle.Amanye ama-protozoa ayizinambuzane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingeka aphile kwenye into noma ngaphakathi kwenye into, njengesinye isilwane noma isitshalo. Isibonelo, ama-protozoa abangela umalaleveva akhula ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana ethu abomvu egazi. Ekugcineni abhubhisa lawo maseli. Amanye ama-protozoa ambozwe yigobolondo elivikelayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-cyst. Lokhu kuwavumela ukuba aphile isikhathi eside ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, ngisho nasezimweni zemvelo ezimbi.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizikhumbule kule ndaba? (Umyalezo Ofanele Uwuthathe Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono la magciwane esikhulume ngawo namuhla.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulezi zitha ezincane ezingabonakali ukuhlala uhlanzekile.

Khumbula lezi zinto:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngemva kokuthimula noma ukukhwehlela, ngemva kokuphatha izilwane, nangemva kokubuya ekhaya uvela ngaphandle.
• Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho uma ukhwehlela noma uthimula: kungaba ngethishu noma ngaphakathi kwendololwane yakho. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukusabalala kwamagciwane kwabanye.
• Ukuphepha Kokudla : Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa ukudla. Geza imifino nezithelo kahle ngaphambi kokudla. Pheka inyama, inhlanzi namaqanda kahle.
• Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu: Ukugeza umzimba wakho nsuku zonke nokugqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Hlala ekhaya uma ugula: Uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya ukuze ugweme ukuwusabalalisa kwabanye.

Uma silandela lezi zinto ezincane ngendlela efanele, singahlala siphilile futhi sigweme izifo eziningi ezibangelwa yila magciwane. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzinakekele lezi, akunjalo?

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Amagciwane, Amabhaktheriya, Amagciwane, Isikhunta, I-Protozoa, Ukugeza Izandla, Ukutheleleka