Wonke umama nobaba bafuna ukubona ukuthi ingane encane esiswini sakho ibukeka kanjani, babone ubuso bayo obuncane, izandla, nemilenze, akunjalo? Esikhathini esidlule, konke esasinakho kwakuwukuskena okumnyama nokumhlophe. Kodwa manje, ubuchwepheshe buthuthukile, futhi kunezindawo lapho ungathola khona izithombe ze-3D, 4D, ngisho namavidiyo engane yakho esibelethweni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ama-ultrasound okukhumbula'. Okusho ukuthi, ukuskena okwenziwa ukuze kugcinwe 'njengesikhumbuzo'. Kodwa kuhle kangakanani lokhu? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokujulile.
Kalula nje, lokhu akuyona into edingekayo kwezokwelapha. Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukunikeza abazali izithombe namavidiyo acacile engane esibelethweni njengesikhumbuzo. Ngokuvamile, i-2D scan udokotela wakho ayiyala ukuhlola izinto ezibalulekile kwezokwelapha njengokukhula kwengane, impilo yezitho zomzimba, kanye nendawo ye-placenta. Kodwa lezi zikhungo ze-3D scan zenza okuhlukile. Zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva be-3D ne-4D ukukhombisa ubuso bengane, iminwe, indlela emunca ngayo umunwe wayo, kanye nendlela amehlo ayo acwayiza ngayo ngokucacile. Abazali abaningi bakhangwa yilokhu ngoba lezi zinhle ukuzibuka futhi ngoba bathola ukubona ingane ngaphambi kokuba izalwe. Kwezinye izindawo, lezi zithombe ziqoshwa ngomculo omuhle futhi zenziwe ngisho nama-albhamu ezithombe.
Uyini umbono womphakathi wezokwelapha? Ingabe lokhu kuphephile?
Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka siyicabangele ngokucophelela. Izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, njenge-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kanye ne-American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM), azivumelani nokuskena izikhumbuzo ezinjalo
ngaphandle kwesizathu sezokwelapha .
" I-Ultrasound iyithuluzi lezokwelapha. Akuyona into yokudlala. Asazi imiphumela engaba khona yokuqondisa amandla e-ultrasound emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesidingo sezokwelapha."
Cabanga ngale ndlela. I-ultrasound scan isebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukudala isithombe sengane encane, isebenzisa
ama-echoes abuyela emuva. Ku-scan yezokwelapha, udokotela noma uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe wenza lokhu ukuze athole ulwazi abaludingayo, ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu nangamandla aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa ku-scan yesikhumbuzo, i-scanner ingase igxile ku-fetus imizuzu engama-20-30 noma ngaphezulu ukuze ithole isithombe esihle kakhulu. Akukaqiniseki nge-100% ukuthi ukuchayeka ngokungadingekile kumandla e-ultrasound ngale ndlela kuzolimaza ingane encane encane. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamise izinto ezifana nokukhuluma okulibazisekile ezinganeni, kodwa lokhu akukafakazelwa ngokuqinisekile. Kodwa
kungaba nezingozi.Yilokho odokotela abakushoyo. Ngesikhathi ama-X-ray esanda kusha, abanye abantu babehlolwa izandla zabo nge-X-ray ukuze bazijabulise. Kodwa kamuva baqaphela ukuthi leyo
misebe yayiyingozi kangakanani emzimbeni. Futhi, odokotela bathi akuhlakaniphile ukwenza into okungekho muntu ongayiqinisekisa ukuthi iphephile ngokuphelele.
Pho kungani abanye abantu bethi lokhu kuhle?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye bathi lokhu kuskena inkumbulo kunezinzuzo ezithile zengqondo.
- Ukusondelana phakathi komzali nomntwana: Ukubona isithombe esicacile somntwana esibelethweni, abazali bazizwa benobuhlobo nothando olukhulu ngaye. Njengoba abanye odokotela besho, "Banomuzwa wokuthi lokhu akuyona 'into', kodwa 'umuntu othile'."
- Ukusungula imikhuba enempilo: Ngemva kokubona ubuso bengane yabo, omama abaningi baqala ukucabanga kakhulu ngempilo yabo. Uma ubhema , ungase ulingeke ukuyeka, udle kahle, futhi uvivinye umzimba. Lokhu kuhle ekukhulelweni .
- Injabulo yomndeni: Kuyinjabulo enkulu kugogo, umkhulu, kanye nabo bonke abanye emndenini ukubona 'isithombe' somntwana ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.
Nakuba lezi zinzuzo zikhona, sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi lezi yizinzuzo ezingokomzwelo, hhayi izinzuzo zezokwelapha.
Yiziphi izingozi ezinkulu okudingeka siziqaphele?
Ngaphezu kwenjabulo engokomzwelo, sidinga ukucabanga ngokuphepha komntwana kanye nonina. Nazi ezinye zezingozi ezinkulu ezihambisana nalezi ziskeni zezikhumbuzo.
| Ingozi | Incazelo |
|---|
| Ukuthola isiqinisekiso esingamanga | Kungaba yisilingo ukweqa imitholampilo ebalulekile noma ama-scan udokotela wakho awa-ode, ucabanga ukuthi, "Oh... ingane iphilile," ngemva kokubona isithombe esihle. Kodwa kunethuba elihle lokuthi inkinga yangempela yezokwelapha (isib., ukukhubazeka kokukhula komntwana) ngeke ibonwe yilesi scan esijabulisayo. |
| Ukukhathazeka Okungadingekile | Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abenza lezi ziskeni abanalo uqeqesho lwezokwelapha, bangakuqonda kabi lokho abakubonayo kuskeni njengento "engavamile" bese bekwethusa. Udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela ongahlonza inkinga yangempela futhi akunike iseluleko esifanele. |
| Ukusebenza Kwabasebenzi Abangafaneleki | Lezi akuzona izikhungo zezokwelapha. Ziqhutshwa osomabhizinisi. Abantu abenza ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound bangase bangabi nokuqeqeshwa okufanele kwezokwelapha noma ulwazi olujulile ngobuchwepheshe be-ultrasound. Abakwazi ukuthola inkinga yangempela noma ukunikeza iseluleko esinembile. |
| Izisusa Zebhizinisi | Lawa amabhizinisi enza inzuzo. Angase azame ukukukhohlisa ukuthi uthathe ama-scan amade noma aphindaphindwayo ngokungadingekile ukuze uthole imali eningi. Inzuzo yawo ibaluleke kakhulu kubo kunempilo yakho. |
Ngakho-ke kufanele ngenzeni?
Njengoba konke lokhu kuqhubeka, yisiphi isinqumo okufanele sisenze?
Umthetho wegolide uthi: hlala unikeza udokotela wakho kuqala. Ama-scan anikezwa nguMeluleki wakho Wezifo Zabesifazane ngezizathu zezokwelapha
abaluleke kakhulu futhi aphephile. Ungaweqi la ma-scan nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Enziwa ukuqinisekisa impilo yakho neyomntwana wakho. Cabanga ukuthi ufuna ngempela ukuba ne-3D/4D scan efana nale. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze
ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngakho. "Dokotela, ngibone le-3D scan. Ingabe kuhle ukwenza lokhu? Ingabe zikhona izingozi?" Buza. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu, uma ucabangela ukukhulelwa kwakho, impilo yomntwana wakho, nezinye izici. Uma engavumi, hlonipha leso sinqumo. Ngoba kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho nokwengane yakho. Ungalokothi ufake i-scan yesikhumbuzo efana nale nge-scan e-odwe ngudokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Khumbula, ukuskena kwe-ultrasound kwe-3D/4D kwenzelwa ukuzijabulisa kanye nenjabulo engokomzwelo, hhayi ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha.
- Izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezihamba phambili emhlabeni azincomi lezi zinqubo ngaphandle kwesizathu sezokwelapha, ngenxa yezingozi ezingakafundwa zokuchayeka ngokungadingekile emandleni e-ultrasound.
- Izingozi ezinkulu ezingokoqobo lapha ukugwema ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okudingekayo ngokuthola isitifiketi esingamanga kanye nokwesatshiswa ngokungadingekile ngabasebenzi abangaqeqeshiwe.
- Njalo beka phambili ukuskena kwezokwelapha okunqunywe udokotela wakho. Kubalulekile empilweni yakho neyengane yakho.
- Uma ucabangela ukuskena ubuchopho, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho kuqala. Iseluleko sakhe siyisiqondiso esingcono kakhulu ongasithola.
i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa, i-ultrasound yesikhumbuzo, i-ultrasound ye-3D, i-ultrasound ye-4D, iskeni yokukhulelwa, izithombe ze-fetus, iskeni yesikhumbuzo, iskeni yokukhulelwa, iskeni yomntwana, iskeni ye-3D, iskeni ye-4D, impilo yokukhulelwa, iseluleko sikadokotela
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