Wake wajabula lapho umngane wakho ethumela isithombe esihle kakhulu nesicacile sengane yakhe ku-Facebook? Noma wake wamangala lapho ubona ividiyo yesihlobo sakho sincela umunwe wengane yakhe esibelethweni? Lezi yizikrini ze-3D ne-4D esikhuluma ngazo namuhla. Abazali abaningi bajabule ukuthola lesi skeni. Ngakho ake sibheke ukuthi siyini ngempela, siyadingeka yini, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukuskena kwe-2D, 3D, kanye ne-4D?
Ukuskena okuvamile kakhulu esikwaziyo sonke kubizwa ngokuthi ukuskena kwe-2D. Zonke lezi ziskena zisebenza ngamaza omsindo. Ukuze kube nembile, amaza omsindo avame kakhulu athunyelwa esiswini sakho, abuye abonakale futhi aguqulwe abe isithombe yikhompyutha.
- I-Ultrasound ye-2D (Enezinhlangothi Ezimbili): Lolu ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okujwayelekile. Sithola isithombe esisicaba, esimnyama nesimhlophe. Kufana nokubuka ingxenye yomntwana. Lokhu kuvumela odokotela ukuthi bahlole izinto eziningi ezibalulekile njengezitho zangaphakathi zomntwana, ukukhula, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo .
- I-Ultrasound ye-3D (Enezinhlangothi Ezintathu): Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlanganisa izithombe eziningi ezivela kuskeni ye-2D nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yekhompyutha ukudala isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu. Kufana nesithombe esinganyakazi somntwana. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ubuso bomntwana, iminwe, nemilenze ngokucacile, njengesithombe.
- I-Ultrasound ye-4D (Enezilinganiso Ezine): Lena enye inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye- 3D scan . Lapha ubukhulu besine 'yisikhathi'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungabuka izithombe ze-3D zihamba bukhoma, njengevidiyo. Ungabona ingane imomotheka, ivula amehlo ayo, ivula umlomo wayo, imunca umunwe wayo, njalo njalo.
Bheka leli nothi ukuze uchaze kabanzi lo mehluko.
| Uhlobo lokuskena | Isithombe esiphumelayo | Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko |
|---|
| I-Ultrasound ye-2D | Izithombe ezisicaba, ezimnyama nezimhlophe (njengengxenye evundlile) | Ukuhlola izitho zangaphakathi zengane, ukukhula kwayo, kanye nesimo sayo sempilo (kuyadingeka ngokwezokwelapha) |
| I-Ultrasound ye-3D | Izithombe ze-3D, ezinganyakazi ezifana nezithombe | Ukubuka ubuso nokubukeka komntwana, okudala ubuhlobo phakathi kwabazali nomntwana |
| I-Ultrasound ye-4D | Ividiyo ebukhoma, ye-3D | Bukela ukunyakaza kwengane (ukumamatheka, ukushukuma komunwe) bukhoma |
Ingabe lokhu kuskena kuyinto wonke umuntu ayidingayo?
Cha. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuskena kwe-3D kanye ne-4D
akuzona izivivinyo eziphoqelekile ngokwezokwelapha. Okuwukuphela kokuskena okuphoqelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuskena okuvamile kwe-2D. Esikhathini esiningi, odokotela benza lokhu kuskena kwe-3D/4D ngesicelo sabazali, njengethuba lokuba babone ingane ngokucacile futhi bajabule. Lesi sikhungo singase singatholakali kuzo zonke izibhedlela noma izikhungo zokuskena.
Ingabe zikhona izinzuzo zezokwelapha?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, lokhu kuskena kunezinzuzo nakodokotela. Ngokuyinhloko, kusiza abazali bazizwe bejabule kakhulu futhi benobudlelwano ngokubukeka kwengane yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkinga zangaphandle ezingabonakali kahle kuskena esivamile se-2D zingabonakala kangcono ngeskena se-3D. Isibonelo, isithombe se-3D siwusizo kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi kukhona yini isimo esifana ne
-cleft lip noma i-cleft palate . Futhi, uma kunenkinga ngengane, lesi sithombe esicacile se-3D senza kube lula ngodokotela ukusichazela abazali.
Kungani kufanele sikhathazeke ngokuskena "kwe-Keepsake"?
Lokhu kuyinto sonke
okudingeka siyinake . Namuhla, kwezinye izindawo, kunezindawo ezingezona izikhungo zezokwelapha, njengokuthi "Woza uzothatha isithombe somntwana." Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi "Izikhungo ze-Keepsake Ultrasound". Lezi zivame ukutholakala enxanxatheleni yezitolo noma kwesinye isakhiwo. Izinhlangano ezinkulu zabesifazane nezokubeletha emhlabeni (njenge-American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) ziyaxwayisa ngalokhu. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu: 1.
Abantu abangaqeqeshwanga: Abantu abasebenza ezindaweni ezinjalo bangase bangaqeqeshwanga ngokwezokwelapha. Abafaneleki ukuxilonga izifo ngokuskena. 2.
Ukuchayeka okungadingekile:Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, amandla afakwa emzimbeni. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza lokhu isikhathi esilinganiselwe, lapho kudingeka ngokwezokwelapha, nguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Kodwa-ke, kunombuzo wokuthi kuphephile kangakanani ukuveza ingane yakho kula maza omsindo isikhathi eside, ukuze nje ujabule. 3.
Ukunikeza ulwazi olungamanga: Bangase baphuthelwe inkinga ngengane yakho. Noma, bangase baqonde kabi into engeyona inkinga njengenkinga enkulu futhi bakwesabise ngokungadingekile.
Khumbula, ukuskena okwenzelwe ukuzijabulisa akukaze kuthathe indawo yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuskena kwe-3D noma kwe-4D,
khuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Kwenze kuphela esikhungweni sezokwelapha esidumile asincomayo, nochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe.
Ngikwenza kanjani ukuskena?
Inqubo ilula kakhulu. Okumele ukwenze nje ukulala embhedeni. Uchwepheshe noma
udokotela uzofaka ijeli ekhethekile esiswini sakho. Le jeli isiza amaza omsindo ukuthi adluliselwe kangcono futhi athole isithombe esicacile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa idivayisi ekhethekile (i-probe/i-transducer) esiswini sakho bese ihanjiswa ukuze uthole isithombe esihle kakhulu. Uzobe usukwazi ukuthatha izithombe ezinhle zengane yakho ekhaya, noma ividiyo uma kuyi-4D scan. Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuskena kwe-3D kanye ne-4D akuzona izivivinyo eziphoqelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa . Kumane kuyizivivinyo zokuzikhethela.
- Lokhu kungaletha injabulo enkulu kanye nokusondelana ngokomzwelo kubazali ngokubona izithombe ezicacile nezifana nokuphila zomntwana wabo esibelethweni.
- Lokhu kungaba usizo ekuboneni ezinye izinkinga zokuzalwa zangaphandle, njenge- cleft palate .
- Gwema ukuthola ama-scan ezikhungweni "ezikhumbulayo", ezingezona izikhungo zezokwelapha, ukuze nje uzijabulise. Zingaba yingozi.
- Uma ufuna ukuthola i-3D/4D scan, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwayo, futhi kwenze endaweni ehloniphekile ayincomayo.
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