Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Promethazine? Mhlawumbe lingela-allergy, noma lesicanucanu ngesikhathi sohambo olungcwele, noma ukuzola ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuncane. Liyaziwa kakhulu ezweni lakithi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Phenergan. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
Iyini ngempela i-Promethazine?
Kalula nje, i-Promethazine iyi -antihistamine . Cabanga nje, lapho umzimba wethu une-allergy, kukhiqizwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Le histamine ibangela ukulunywa, ukucasuka kwesikhumba, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo. Lokho okwenziwa yi-Promethazine ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine.
Akukhona lokho kuphela, lo muthi uyasiza futhi ekuthuliseni isimiso sethu sezinzwa. Yingakho usetshenziswa:
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Izimo ezinjengokulunywa kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukungezwani komzimba nothuli, kanye nokudla.
- Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu: Yeka ukuhlanza ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma ngezinye izizathu.
- Ukugula Okuhambayo: Vimbela isiyezi nokuhlanza ngenkathi ugibele amabhasi namaveni.
- Ukuzola nokuvusa ubuthongo: Ukuzola isiguli ngaphambi kwenqubo yezokwelapha noma njengosizo lokulala.
- Ukuqeda ubuhlungu: Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Promethazine.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Isilinganiso senhliziyo singase sithinteke. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula (isb. i-asthma, i-bronchitis engapheli) | Kungenza ukuphefumula kube nzima. |
| I-Glaucoma (ukucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni) | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kunganda kakhulu. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Ukuquleka | Kungandisa ingozi yokuxhuzula. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate noma ubunzima bokuchama | Kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuchama. |
| Izinkinga zamathumbu (isib. ukuqunjelwa) | Lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi. |
Khumbula ikakhulukazi: Tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy ku-Promethazine, ama-sulfite, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ungalokothi uphuze okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele kona.
Qaphela kakhulu lapho upha izingane!
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukunikeza i-Promethazine ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.Kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula futhi kubeke ngisho nempilo engozini. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane encane lo muthi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lona umphumela oyinhloko ongemuhle. I-Promethazine ingakwenza ulale kakhulu. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli, usebenze ezindaweni eziphakeme, noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma usukhulile, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe lapho usukuma ngokuzumayo uhleli. Ngakho-ke vuka ngokushesha.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke , gwema utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza.
- Ukuzwela elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni. Ngakho-ke, uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
- Eminye imithi: Uma uthatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi (isib. yokucindezeleka, ukuqwasha, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sokuwa), tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke, njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalena.
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu (funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu)
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukungabi jwayelekile, kodwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zazo, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi. Ngakho-ke bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kuhamba kancane kakhulu, ukuphefumula akujulile, ukozela ngokweqile, nokungazi lutho. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa (i-EPS) | Ukunyakaza kobuso okungalawulwa, izitho zomzimba, ukuthuthumela, ukungaphumuli, nobunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukuquleka, ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe noma ukubona okufiphele, ukungakwazi ukuchama. |
Imiphumela emibi evamile
Lokhu kungenzeka kubantu abaningi, kodwa ngokuvamile akulona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka noma kukukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukozela
- Isiyezi
- Umlomo owomile
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Ukudideka (ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile)
- Ama-Dreams Amabi
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Promethazine (i-Phenergan) umuthi okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Lo muthi ungakwenza ulale kakhulu, ngakho gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukunakwa ngenkathi uwuthatha.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, umkhuhlane omkhulu, noma ukufinyela kwemisipha okungalawuleki, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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