Ingabe inyoni yakho yothando ingangenwa yisifo? (Psittacosis) Ake sifunde ngaso!

Iningi lethu ligcina izinyoni ezifana nama-parrot kanye nezinyoni zothando ekhaya ukuze sizijabulise. Uma sizwa ukutshiyoza kwazo ekuseni futhi sidlala nazo, sizizwa sijabule kakhulu. Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi singazithola nezinye izifo kulaba bangane abathandekayo? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esingadluliselwa kusuka ezinyonini siye kubantu, futhi kudingeka siqaphele kancane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Psittacosis.

Kuyini i-Psittacosis?

Kalula nje, i-psittacosis igciwane elingadluliselwa lisuka ezinyonini liye kubantu. Ibhaktheriya eliyibangela libizwa ngokuthi ``Chlamydia psittaci``. Uma abantu beyithola, babonisa izimpawu ezifana nokutheleleka kokuphefumula . Izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. Uma izinyoni ziyithola, zingabonisa izimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo anamanzi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinye izinyoni zingathwala leli gciwane ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu.

I-Psittacosis yaziwa nangokuthi "i-Ornithosis" noma "i-Parrot Fever". Kodwa-ke, ingadluliselwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenyoni, hhayi ama-parrot kuphela.

Ingabe lena yi-Chlamydia efanayo eyenzeka kubantu?

Cha, lowo ngumbuzo obalulekile. Amabhaktheriya abangela i-psittacosis ayizinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhaktheriya kunamabhaktheriya abangela i-Chlamydia, isifo esidluliselwa ngocansi phakathi kwabantu. Ngakho-ke ungaziphambanisi lezi ezimbili.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-psittacosis kubantu?

Izimpawu ze-Psittacosis zingase zibe mnene kwabanye abantu, kodwa zingaba zimbi kakhulu kwabanye. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonakala yilezi:

• Ukuthola umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Ubuhlungu enyameni yomzimba.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nesicanucanu noma ukuhlanza .
• Kungabangela nesifo sohudo .
• Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokuqubuka kwesikhumba .

Manje, bheka, lezi zimpawu zingabonakala nakumkhuhlane ovamile noma umkhuhlane, ngakho-ke uma ungumuntu oxhumana nezinyoni, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqaphela kancane uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu.

Yini ebangela i-Psittacosis?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imbangela yalokhu igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi "C. psittaci." Leli gciwane litholakala endle (endle) kanye nasezintweni zokuphefumula (njengamathe kanye ne-mucus) yenyoni enesifo. Lapho lezi zinto zomile, amabhaktheriya akuzo aphenduka uthuli emoyeni.Yebo. Abantu batheleleka kakhulu ngokuhogela izinhlayiya zothuli. Lesi sifo singasakazeka phakathi kwezinyoni ngale ndlela, kungaba ngothuli noma ngokuthintana ngqo.

Hlobo luni lwezinyoni oluthola i-Psittacosis?

Eqinisweni, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenyoni lungayithola futhi lusakaze i-Psittacosis. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Izinyoni ezifuywayo esizigcina ekhaya zifaka: ama-parrot, izinyoni zothando, ama-cockatiel, nama-cockatoo.
• Izinyoni emapulazini: Izilwane ezinjengezinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, kanye nama-turkey.
• Ingadluliselwa nakwezinye izinyoni zasendle: ama-parrot, ama-gull, njll.

Siyithola kanjani i-Psittacosis?

Indlela evame kakhulu yokuthola lesi sifo iwukuxhumana eduze nezinyoni ezithelelekile nokuphefumula uthuli olungcoliswe yindle yazo noma uketshezi lokuphefumula . Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuqaphela lapho uhlanza amakheji ezinyoni nalapho usezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona izinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba kungavamile, ungathola lesi sifo uma inyoni ethelelekile ikuluma noma uma umlomo wayo uthinta umlomo wakho . Kodwa-ke, ingozi yokusabalalisa lesi sifo isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye iphansi kakhulu .

Ubani osengozini enkulu yalesi sifo?

Uma ungumuntu ovame ukuxhumana nezinyoni ezifuywayo noma izinyoni zasemapulazini, usengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo. Ikakhulukazi:

• Abantu abenza izinyoni emakhaya.
• Abantu abasebenza emapulazini ezinkukhu noma ezindaweni zokucubungula izinkukhu.
• Abantu abasebenza emahhovisi ezilwane aphatha izinyoni.
• Abantu abasebenza ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezithengisa izinyoni.

Abantu abanjengalaba kufanele bacabange kabili ngokuphepha kwabo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Psittacosis?

Ibhaktheriya ye-Psittacosis ingabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamaphaphu . Noma, igciwane lingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ezinye zezinkinga ezingase zenzeke zifaka:

• Inyumoniya .
• I-Myocarditis.
• I-Endocarditis.
• I-Encephalitis.
• I-Hepatitis.
• I-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

Nakuba lezi zinkinga zingase zibonakale zinkulu, zingavinjelwa uma lesi sifo sibonakala kusenesikhathi futhi selashwa ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izimpawu.

I-Psittacosis itholakala kanjani?

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola i-psittacosis ngamasampula oketshezi lomzimba. Kungathatha isikhathi futhi ukukhulisa amabhaktheriya nokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bavame ukubheka izimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakho wokuxhumana nezinyoni.Lesi sifo sisolwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawini. Kodwa-ke, amasampula angathathwa futhi ukuze athunyelwe elabhorethri ukuze kubhekwe izimpawu zamagciwane. Lawa masampula angafaka:

• I-phlegm (i-phlegm ephuma emaphashini uma ikhwehlela).
• Igazi .
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-swab (ukuhlolwa kwe-swab) okuthathwa ekhaleni noma emphinjeni .

Kuye ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angase ancome nezinye izivivinyo, njenge -X-ray yesifuba .

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha i-Psittacosis?

Yebo, izindaba ezinhle ziwukuthi, kukhona ukwelashwa kwalokhu! I-Psittacosis ingelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic avame ukunqunyelwa odokotela ngalokhu yile:

• I-Doxycycline (` I -Doxycycline ( I-Doxycycline) ) `)
• I-Tetracycline

Uma lezi zingasebenzi, noma ungakwazi ukuzikhokhela, kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezilwa namagciwane:

• I-Erythromycin
• I-Azithromycin
• I-Chloramphenicol
• I-Rifampin

Kwenzekani uma ngithola i-Psittacosis?

Iningi labantu lingalulama ngokuphelele kwi-psittacosis uma belashwa kahle. Kufanele uphuze wonke ama-antibiotic akho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngokuvamile cishe amasonto amabili . Khumbula ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho usuqedile ukwelashwa , noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-psittacosis, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngokuxhumana kwakho nezinyoni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuthi uzofuya noma uzofuya izilwane ezifana nezinyoni, izinkukhu, noma onogwaja.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basebenza eduze kwezidleke zabo nezindawo zokuhlala.
• Ingabe bayayihlanza yini imfucuza yabo.

Lolu lwazi lusiza udokotela ukuthi athole ukuthi unesifo esingakanani.

Kufanele ngiye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma unezimpawu ezinkulu , kufanele uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-Fahrenheit angu-103 / ama-Celsius angu-40).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula .
• Ubuhlungu besifuba .
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, izindebe, noma izinzipho okwesibhakabhaka (`i-Cyanosis`).
• Ukudideka/ukuwohloka komqondo .
• Ukuquleka .

Uma ubona into efana nale, ungaphuzi.

Yini okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma ubona udokotela wakho, kungaba usizo ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
• Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ngilulame?
• Kufanele ngize nini ukukubona futhi?
• Yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma izimpawu eziya ziba zimbi okufanele ngiziqaphele?
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze ngivimbele into efana nale ukuthi ingenzeki esikhathini esizayo?

Ingabe i-Psittacosis ingavinjelwa?

Yebo, ungakwazi. Uma ungumthandi wezinyoni, unganciphisa ingozi ye-Psittacosis ngokwenza imikhuba yokuphatha izinyoni ephephile nokugcina inhlanzeko enhle . Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngemva kokuphatha izinyoni nokuhlanza indle yazo.
• Uma uthenga izinyoni ezifuywayo , thenga kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile .
• Gcina izinyoni ezinegciwane zihlukile kwezinye izinyoni. Zilashwe udokotela wezilwane futhi uthole iseluleko sokuthi kuphephile nini ukuzibuyisela kwezinye izinyoni.
• Ungafaki izinyoni eziningi kakhulu ekhejini elifanayo noma esibayeni esifanayo.
• Hlanza amakheji ezinyoni nsuku zonke bese ushintsha izitsha zazo zokudla nezamanzi.
• Manzisa indawo ngaphambi kokuhlanza amakheji. Lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lothuli olungena emoyeni.
• Hlela amakheji ezinyoni noma izindawo zokubopha ngendlela evimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ngokudla okungcolile, izimpaphe, kanye nendle. Ungabeki amakheji phezu komunye nomunye , futhi sebenzisa izithiyo eziqinile phakathi kwamakheji aseduze.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi inyoni yami ine-Psittacosis?

Uma izinyoni ziqala ukuba ne-Psittacosis, zingase zibonise izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Indle ekhululekile/uhudo.
• Amehlo avuvukile, anamanzi.
• Impumulo egobhozayo.
• Izimpaphe zingcolile futhi zibukeka zingcolile.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla/ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.

Kodwa khumbula, ezinye izinyoni zingaba ne-psittacosis ngaphandle kwezimpawu futhi zingayisakaza. Udokotela wezilwane ochwepheshe bezinyoni angaxilonga futhi elaphe i-psittacosis.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Psittacosis igciwane elibangelwa amagciwane elingakwenza ugule kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi . Uma uhlala nezinyoni noma usebenza nazo, unganciphisa ingozi yokugula wena nezinyoni zakho ngokulandela ukuhlanza ngokucophelela kanye nemikhuba yokuphatha izinyoni ephephile . Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-psittacosis, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze wena nabangani bakho abathandekayo abanezimpaphe nihlale niphilile.

i- psittacosis, umkhuhlane wopholi, i-ornithosis, umkhuhlane wezinyoni, i-chlamydia psittaci, izifo zokuphefumula, izifo zezilwane