Sonke sicabanga ukuthi amathambo ayingxenye eqinile yomzimba wethu futhi awaguli kalula, akunjalo? Kodwa bewazi ukuthi njengesikhumba sethu, amathambo ethu nawo angangenwa amagciwane? Kwezokwelapha, lapho amagciwane engena emathanjeni futhi ebangela ukutheleleka, sikubiza ngokuthi i-Osteomyelitis. Lesi yisimo esibi esidinga ukunakwa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngaso ngendlela elula.
Amagciwane angena kanjani kula mathambo?
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi igciwane lingangena kanjani kuleli thambo eliqinile emzimbeni. Kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko zokwenza lokho.
- Ukusabalala egazini: Ake sithi unento ethile emzimbeni wakho, njengesigaxa esikhulu esikhumbeni sakho noma ukutheleleka emaphashini akho. Amagciwane abangele lokhu kutheleleka angangena egazini lakho, ahambe negazi, bese eya ethanjeni, lapho kungaqala khona ukutheleleka.
- Ukungena ngqo ngenxeba: Uma unenxeba elikhulu, ikakhulukazi elinzima ngokwanele ukuphula ithambo (ukuphuka okuvulekile), amagciwane avela endaweni angangena ethanjeni ngqo ngalelo nxeba.
- Ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simo singase senzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamathambo, njengokufakelwa ithambo eliyisinqe, njengoba amagciwane engangena endaweni.
Ngokuvamile, lesi simo se-"Osteomyelitis" sibangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya esike salizwa lonke elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Staphylococcus aureus." Nakuba leli yibhaktheriya elivame ukutholakala esikhumbeni sethu, lingabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu uma lingena emzimbeni.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo?
Nakuba noma ubani engaba nalesi sifo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu ngenxa yobuthakathaka bamasosha omzimba kanye nezinye izifo. Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole uhlu lwalabo abasengozini.
| Isici Sengozi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Iningi leziguli ezine-osteomyelitis liba nesifo ngenxa yesifo sikashukela. Amagciwane angangena ngamanxeba, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni. |
| Isifo se-sickle cell | Ngalesi simo, ukutholakala kwegazi emathanjeni kuncipha, okwenza kube lula ukuthi angenwe izifo. |
| I-HIV noma i-AIDS | Ingozi yanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka iyanda ngoba amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. |
| Isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rheumatoid arthritis | Lesi futhi yisifo esihlobene nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ngakho-ke ingozi inkulu. |
| Ukujova izidakamizwa | Ukusebenzisa izinaliti zomjovo ezingcolile kungabangela ukuthi amagciwane angene ngqo egazini. |
| I-Hemodialysis ngenxa yesifo sezinso | Izinto ezifana nokukhipha njalo ama-cannulation zandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. |
| Ukutholakala kwegazi okungekuhle | Uma amathambo engenakho ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele, ikhono lawo lokulwa nezifo liyancipha. |
Ingabe lokhu kuthinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngendlela efanayo?
Cha. Kunomehluko ocacile endleleni lesi sifo esithinta ngayo izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
Indlela izingane ezikhula ngayo
Izingane zivame ukuba nohlobo olubizwa ngokuthi "i-Acute Osteomyelitis". Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sifo siqala ngokuzumayo futhi izimpawu zivele ngokushesha . Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lesi simo siyelapheka futhi asivamile ukuba yisifo esingamahlalakhona. Sivame ukuthinta amathambo amade ezingalweni nasemilenzeni yezingane.
Indlela yokuba umuntu omdala
Kwabantu abadala, lesi sifo singakhula sibe `sibi` (siqala ngokuzumayo) noma `singapheli` (isikhathi eside). Isifo esingamahlalakhona yisimo esiphinde sivele naphezu kokwelashwa futhi siqhubeke isikhathi eside.Lesi simo esingamahlalakhona sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala abanezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye ne-HIV. Sivame kakhulu ukuthinta amathambo kanye ne-pelvis kubantu abadala. Singathinta namathambo ezinyaweni zabantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-osteomyelitis?
Izimpawu zombili zezinhlobo ze-'Acute' kanye ne-'Chronic' zifana kakhulu. Zingavela ngokushesha, ngokuvamile zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.
- Umkhuhlane , ukukhathala, kanye nokungakhululeki komzimba
- Isicanucanu
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yokutheleleka
- Indawo iba bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi izwakale ifudumele uma uyithinta.
- Uma ilunga lithelelekile, lingase lingakwazi ukugoba noma ukuqondisa kahle (ukulahlekelwa ukunyakaza).
Khumbula ikakhulukazi, uma lokhu kutheleleka kuthinta amathambo omgogodla, kungabangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki emhlane . Lobuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu ebusuku.
Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?
Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuthola lesi simo ngoba izimpawu zingafana nezinye izimo, ngakho udokotela wakho kungadingeka enze izivivinyo eziningana.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
- I-X-ray, i-MRI, kanye ne-Bone Scan: Lezi skeni zisiza ukubona isimo sethambo. I-MRI ivame ukunikeza isithombe esicacile.
- I-Bone Biopsy: Lolu uhlobo lokuhlola olubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa imbangela eqondile yalesi sifo. Lapha, kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yethambo elithelelekile bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka. Uma igciwane selitholakele, kunganikezwa i-antibiotic efanele.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukulawula ukutheleleka nokunciphisa umonakalo emathanjeni.
1. Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic avame ukunikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) amasonto amaningana. Ngemva kwalokho, aqhubeka njengamaphilisi isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukuthatha umuthi isikhathi sonke esinqunywe udokotela wakho.
2. Ukuhlinzwa: Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu noma kungamahlalakhona, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ithambo nezicubu ezithelelekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kakhulu. Uma kungenziwa, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu kangangokuthi kungadingeka ukuthi kunqunywe isitho noma ingalo.
Singazivikela kanjani kulesi simo esibi kangaka?
Into elula nengcono kakhulu ukuhlanzeka .
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ithola inxeba, ikakhulukazi elijulile, ligeze kahle ngamanzi agobhozayo okungenani imizuzu emi-5 . Bese ulimboza ngebhandeji elihlanzekile elingenamagciwane.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela , nakekela izinyawo zakho ngokukhethekile . Hlola izinyawo zakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ukusikeka, imihuzuko, noma ukubomvu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Khumbula, uma lesi sifo sisheshe sitholakale futhi selashwe, kungcono. Uma ukwelashwa kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, kungavinjelwa ekubeni yisifo esingamahlalakhona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Osteomyelitis ukutheleleka okukhulu okubangelwa amagciwane angena emathanjeni.
- Isifo sikashukela, ukuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba, ukulimala okukhulu, kanye nokuhlinzwa kwamathambo kuyizinto eziyingozi kakhulu kulokhu.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko umkhuhlane osheshayo, ubuthakathaka, kanye nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokubomvu endaweni yethambo.
- Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuthatha ama-antibiotic amasonto amaningana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa.
- Hlanza amanxeba kahle. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifo sikashukela, kufanele bahlale benaka izinyawo zabo. Uma unemibuzo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
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