Uke wezwa nge-Ebola? Namuhla sizoxoxa ngalesi sifo esibi kakhulu!

Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi Ebola ephephandabeni noma ku-TV, akunjalo? Eqinisweni, ngisho nalapho uzwa leli gama, uzizwa wesaba kancane, ngoba lesi yisifo esibi kakhulu futhi esingasongela impilo. Kodwa uma sinolwazi olufanele futhi sithatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, singakwazi ukuzivikela ezifweni ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Ebola , ukuthi siqala kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu, sidluliselwa kanjani, ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi singazivikela kanjani kuso, konke ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Iyini ngempela i-Ebola?

Kalula nje, i-Ebola iyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu futhi esithathelwana kakhulu ngegciwane . Sibangelwa izinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane e-Ebola. Phakathi kwazo , igciwane laseSudan kanye negciwane laseZaire yizona okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu. Ubuwazi ukuthi leli gciwane lisakazeka kakhulu njengobhubhane kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika? Kodwa umhlaba mncane kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, akuthathi isikhathi eside ukuthi into ethile isuke kwenye indawo iye kwenye. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kithi sonke ukuqaphela lokhu.

Lesi sifo se-Ebola singathinta hhayi abantu kuphela, kodwa nezilwane esizibiza ngokuthi ama-primates, njengezinkawu, ama-gorilla, nama-chimpanzee.

Manje bheka ukuthi kwenzekani uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni. Umzimba wethu unesimiso sokuzivikela . Lokhu kufana nebutho lethu elilwa futhi lisivikele ezifweni ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa lapho leli gciwane le-Ebola lingena emzimbeni, lesi simiso sokuzivikela siqala ukusebenza ngaphezu kwalokho okufanele sikwenze, njengokungathi sesiphambene. Cabanga nje, isosha elivame ukulwa nesitha kuphela, ngokuzumayo liqala ukuhlasela abantu bakubo. Lokho kusebenza ngokweqile yikona okubangela umkhuhlane ophakeme, ubuhlungu bomzimba , ukuhlanza , uhudo ( ubuhlungu besisu ) . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu, umzimba ungaqala ukopha ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izitho ezibalulekile zomzimba, njengenhliziyo, amaphaphu , nezinso , ziyeke ukusebenza kahle, futhi ekugcineni, ukufa kungenzeka kakhulu. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu uma uthola izimpawu ze-Ebola.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Ebola?

Kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-21 ukuthi umuntu abe nezimpawu ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-Ebola. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uthola igciwane namuhla, ungase ungaguli kusasa, futhi ungase ungabonakali ngisho nezimpawu kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaningi, izimpawu zivela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-12 ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane.

Izimpawu zokuqala zingase zifane nezomkhuhlane ovamile. Ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungacabangi ukuthi yi-Ebola. Bheka lezi zimpawu:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu futhi ubuthakathaka
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukuzizwa ubanda futhi ushisa ( ukuzizwa ubanda - awu lokhu kuyisiThai, kumele kube yiSinhala: ukuzizwa sengathi uyathuthumela futhi uthola umkhuhlane) , okungukuthi, ukuzizwa ubanda futhi uqhaqhazela
• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu)

Lezi zimpawu zokuqala zihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi njengoba isifo siqhubeka, kungase kuvele ezinye izimpawu. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Amabhamuza abomvu noma amabala esikhumbeni (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba)
• Ubuhlungu besifuba nesisu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
• Ukopha okuvela ngaphakathi emzimbeni (isib., ngendle) nangaphandle (isib., ezinsinini, ekhaleni)

Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka, okungukuthi, ezigabeni zokugcina, ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu, i-coma, ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba , ngisho nokufa kungavela. Yingakho kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu.

Lesi sifo sibizwa kanjani ngokuthi i-Ebola?

Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banenkinga yokuthola ukuthi umuntu wokuqala wayibamba kanjani i-Ebola ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwalesi sifo. Kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi abantu baqale bayithola ngokuthintana noketshezi lomzimba lwezilwane ezinegciwane noma ngokudla inyama engaphekiwe kahle yalezo zilwane. Ezinye izilwane zasendle e-Afrika, njenge-gorilla, izinkawu, amalulwane ezithelo, izingungumbane, kanye nezinyamazane zasehlathini, kusolwa ukuthi zithwala leli gciwane. Inyama yalezi zilwane ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi " inyama yasehlathini."

Uma umuntu esenalesi sifo, kunezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko esingadluliselwa ngazo komunye umuntu:

• Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokuthintana ngqo noketshezi lomzimba lomuntu noma isilwane esinegciwane. Lokhu ketshezi lomzimba kufaka phakathi igazi, umchamo, indle, ukuhlanza, namathe . Lokhu kungangena emzimbeni ngesikhumba esiphukile noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila njengamehlo, ikhala, nomlomo.
• Kungcoliswe igazi elinegciwane noma olunye uketshezi lomzimbaNgokuthinta izinto ezingcolisiwe. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nezingubo, imibhede, kanye nezinaliti zomjovo ezisetshenziswa yisiguli.
• Ukuncelisa . Uma umama onegciwane le-Ebola encelisa, igciwane lingadluliselwa enganeni yakhe ngobisi lwakhe.
• Ngokwenza ucansi nomuntu onegciwane . Lokho kusho ucansi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, somlomo, noma sendunu.

Cabanga nje, ilungu lomndeni linalezi zimpawu, kodwa thina, ngaphandle kokwazi, noma ngokunganaki, siyasondela kulo futhi silisize njengenjwayelo, sithinte izinto elizisebenzisile... Pho-ke yeka ukuthi lokhu kungasakazeka kalula kanjani kwamanye amalungu omndeni! Ngokufanayo, ngisho nasezibhedlela, uma abasebenzi bezempilo bengasebenzi kahle begqoke izinto zokuzivikela , banamathuba amaningi okutheleleka.

I-Ebola ingasakazeka ngokushesha kangakanani?

Ku-Ebola, umuntu angasabalalisa igciwane kwabanye kuphela ngemva kokuba eqale ukukhombisa izimpawu . Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe igciwane lisemzimbeni wakhe kodwa engabonakali izimpawu, alithelelani. Kodwa-ke, uma nje enezimpawu, futhi uma nje igciwane lisegazini lakhe nakwezinye izinto eziwuketshezi emzimbeni wakhe, angasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Igciwane lingaba khona oketshezini lomzimba womuntu amasonto noma izinyanga, ngisho noma engenazo izimpawu . Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kokuba eseluleme ku-Ebola, kusadingeka aqaphele futhi alandele iseluleko sezokwelapha isikhathi eside.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesiqiniseko sokuthi une-Ebola?

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola ngokuqinisekile ukuthi umuntu unegciwane le-Ebola yini ukuhlolwa kwegazi . Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ebola ngokushesha nangokunembile kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.

Kodwa, njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, izimpawu zokuqala zifana kakhulu nezezinye izifo ezivamile njengomalaleveva, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile . Ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima kancane ukubona i-Ebola ezigabeni zokuqala.

Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu enezimpawu ze-Ebola futhi esanda kubuya noma eya endaweni lapho i-Ebola yaziwa khona ukuthi isakazeka khona, kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokushesha. Kufanele ahlolwe ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshwe kahle abagqoke izingubo zokuzivikela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu abahlolwayo nabo bangase batheleleke.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Ebola?

Iningi labantu abathola i-Ebola badinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha esinazo zonke izinto . Kunzima ukwelapha ekhaya. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi:

• Nikeza uketshezi oluningi ukuze umzimba ungaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukugcina amazinga anempilo omoya-mpilo kanye nomfutho wegazi emzimbeni.
• Uma kukhishwe igazi eliningi emzimbeni,Ukumpontshelwa igazi kugcwalisa leso sikhala . Okusho ukuthi, ukunikeza igazi elinikelwe.
• Ukuhlinzeka ngemithi kanye nokunye ukwelashwa kwezimpawu nemiphumela emibi. Ezinye iziguli zinikezwa uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi ama-monoclonal antibodies . Lokhu kusiza ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezithile zegciwane le-Ebola.

Ngisho naphakathi nalokhu kwelashwa, isiguli kumele sigcinwe sodwa ngokuphelele kwabanye ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi lesi sifo singasabalali kwabanye.

Ingabe i-Ebola ingavinjelwa?

Yebo, singathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-Ebola ukuthi ingenzeki ngezinga elithile.

• Umuthi Wokugoma: Umuthi wokugoma usuyatholakala manje ukuze uvikele ezinye izinhlobo zegciwane le-Ebola. Lo muthi wokugoma uvame ukunikezwa abantu abaye bavezwa yileli gciwane, noma labo abasengozini enkulu yokuvezwa (isibonelo, abasebenzi bezempilo abelapha iziguli ze-Ebola).
• Ukugwema izindawo ezithintekile yi-Ebola: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ku-Ebola ukugwema ukuya ezindaweni lapho lesi sifo sesibikiwe khona . Uma uhlela ukuya ezweni lase-Afrika, ungahlola isimo sokuqubuka kwe-Ebola ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho ngomthombo othembekile, njengewebhusayithi ye-CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) .
• Uma kudingeka, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha: Uma kufanele nakanjani uye endaweni ene-Ebola, gwema ukuxhumana nabantu abangenwe yileli gciwane, geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi, futhi ugweme ukuphatha nokudla izilwane zasendle (“ inyama yasendle ” esikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni) .
• Ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo: Labo abasebenza neziguli ze-Ebola kufanele bagqoke izingubo ezivikelayo ezigcwele kusukela ekhanda kuye ozwaneni (eshu, isiGeorgian. Sinhala: - oops, Pashto: ౶.

I-Ebola ingenye yezifo ezibulalayo kakhulu ezake zatholakala. Kuyiqiniso lokho. Kodwa ngokwelashwa okusheshayo nokufanelekile kanye nentuthuko entsha kwezesayensi yezokwelapha, odokotela baphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni nasekuphulukiseni lesi sifo.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, sesikhulume kakhulu nge -Ebola , akunjalo? Ngisho noma lesi kuyisifo esiyingozi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi futhi uhlale unolwazi.

Khumbula, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwazi ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani esifweni esifana ne-Ebola kunokwesaba.

• Ukuhlanzeka: Izinto ezilula njengokugeza izandla zakho ngensipho njalo nokugcina indawo okuyo ihlanzekile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi.
• Ukunakwa:Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, ungacabangi ukuthi kuyinto evamile, kodwa funa iseluleko sezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma uke waya endaweni enobungozi obukhulu.
• Gwema ukudla ukudla okungajwayelekile: Gwema ukudla inyama yezilwane ezingaziwayo engaphekiwe kahle.
• Ulwazi olunembile: Uma ufuna ukwazi ngesifo, funa ulwazi njalo emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela, njengodokotela kanye neziphathimandla zezempilo. Ungakhohliswa amahemuhemu.

Uma sonke siqaphela lezi zinto futhi senza ngendlela efanele, singakwazi ukuzivikela ku-Ebola nezinye izifo eziningi ezithelelanayo futhi sihlale siphilile. Uma uneminye imibuzo, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela womndeni wakho noma isibhedlela esiseduze.

I- Ebola, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo ezithelelanayo, umkhuhlane wase-Afrika, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela