Kunezinsuku lapho ungazizwa sengathi uvuka embhedeni? Ngisho nento elula njengokupheka ukudla noma ukugeza izwakala njengentaba enkulu okufanele uyikhuphuke... Kuyacasula ukukhuluma ngayo, kuyacasula ukucabanga ngayo. Uma ubhekene nalolu hlobo lwento ngaso sonke isikhathi, kungase kungabi nje ukukhathala noma ukukhathala. Lesi yisimo sezokwelapha okudingeka sikhulume ngaso. Yilokhu esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Kuyini Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo?
Nakuba leli gama lingase libonakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, incazelo yalo ilula kakhulu. Igama elithi "Psycho" lisho "okuhlobene nengqondo." Igama elithi "Motor" lisho "okuhlobene nokunyakaza. " Igama elithi "Psychomotor" limayelana nobudlelwano phakathi kwengqondo yakho (ingqondo) kanye nokunyakaza komzimba wakho (izenzo) . Igama elithi "Impairment" lisho ubuthakathaka.
Kalula nje, "Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo" yilapho imicabango yakho, inkulumo, kanye nokunyakaza komzimba kuba kancane kakhulu. Kunjengokungathi ingqondo nomzimba wakho kusebenza "ngokuhamba kancane." Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sesimo esibizwa ngokuthi " Isifo Sokucindezeleka Esikhulu (MDD)". Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abanokucindezeleka ababhekana nalesi sibonakaliso.
Sizizwa kanjani futhi sibonakala kanjani kwabanye kulesi simo?
Umuntu onalesi simo angase azizwe sengathi akakwazi ukulawula ingqondo nomzimba wakhe, enza izinto kancane. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu.
| Umkhakha othintekile | Izimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Ngokomzimba |
|
| Ngokwengqondo |
|
| Indlela okukuthinta ngayo impilo yansuku zonke |
|
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ebhekene nalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo, njengodokotela noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo .
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kithi? Yiziphi izizathu?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imbangela eyinhloko yalesi simo yi -Major Depression Disorder (MDD) . I-MDD yisifo sengqondo esibonakala isikhathi eside sokudabuka nokulahlekelwa intshisekelo emisebenzini ejabulisayo ngaphambilini.
Nakuba abacwaningi bengaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu, bakholelwa ukuthi izinguquko kumakhemikhali obuchopho ziyimbangela enkulu. Ngokukhethekile, ukungalingani kwe-neurotransmitters i-serotonin, i-norepinephrine, kanye ne-dopamine kunegalelo ku-MDD. Izehlakalo zempilo ezibuhlungu, njengokulahlekelwa othandekayo, zingabangela lesi simo.
Ingabe kukhona olunye uhlangothi kulokhu?
Yebo. Abanye abaguli be-MDD babhekana nohlangothi oluphambene nalokhu, olubizwa ngokuthi "i-Psychomotor Agitation". Yilapho ukungazinzi kubangela khona ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlala phansi bathule futhi babonise umsebenzi womzimba oweqile, njengokuhamba kancane nokushukumisa izingalo nemilenze. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abasha.
Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kungabuye kube uphawu lwezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
- Ezimweni zokucindezeleka zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo I-Schizophrenia
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Kwezinye ukulimala kobuchopho
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni lokhu ukwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo.- Lokho kusho ukuthi isikhathi esiningi se-MDD. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha lokhu.
- Ukwelapha ngengqondo: Lokhu kusho ukwelashwa ngokukhuluma.
- Ama-antidepressant: Imithi enikezwa ukucindezeleka.
- Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha: Izifundo zibonise ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithile zisebenza kangcono uma i-MDD ihambisana `nokukhubazeka kwengqondo`.
- Ukwelashwa nge-electroconvulsive (ECT): Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile kakhulu nephumelelayo esebenzisa i-anesthesia futhi iletha izimpawu zikagesi ezincane kakhulu ebuchosheni ukuze kubuyiselwe ibhalansi ye-neurochemical.
- Ukuvuselela okuphindaphindwayo kwe-transcranial magnetic (rTMS): Lokhu kusebenzisa insimu yamagnetic ukuvuselela izingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula isimo sengqondo.
Wena nodokotela wakho ningasebenzisana ukukhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa olusebenza kahle kuwe. Ungase ungatholi impumuzo ekwelashweni okukodwa, kodwa ungayeki. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuthatha uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.
Yiziphi izingozi uma zingelashwa?
Uma ingelashwa, lesi simo singaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, njengokungondleki kahle ngenxa yokungadli, kanye nokuzidebeselela . Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokwelashwa kungadingeka.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: I-MDD engelashwanga kanye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuzibulala . Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enemicabango yokuzibulala, sicela ungazishiyi wedwa. Tshela umuntu omethembayo ngokushesha. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU). Khumbula, baningi abantu abangakusiza.
Ukukhubazeka Kwengqondo kuwumuzwa onjengokungathi ubhukuda esiphuzweni esijiyile. Noma sengathi othile uvule inkinobho ethi "ukuhamba kancane" engqondweni nasemzimbeni wakho. Ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubona udokotela kungabonakala njengomsebenzi onzima ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Kodwa ukucela usizo kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Uma unenkinga yokwenza lokhu wedwa, cela usizo kulungu lomndeni noma kumngane. Uma uthola usizo ngokushesha, kuzoba lula ukubuyisela imicabango nezenzo zakho endleleni efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo akuyona nje isithukuthezi. Kungaba uphawu oluyinhloko lwesifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu (MDD).
- Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi njengoba ingqondo yakho yehla, nemisebenzi yomzimba wakho nayo yehla.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu kulokhu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu bese ucela iseluleko.
- Uma ukuthola kunzima ukucela usizo, sicela uxhumane nelungu lomndeni noma umngane omethembayo. Akudingeki ukuthi udlule kulolu hambo wedwa.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Iyini i-Flank Mass?
Lokhu akusikho ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuvamile! I-'Flank Mass' ukukhula okungavamile okungazwakala endaweni ye-costovertebral (indawo ephakathi kwezimbambo zakho namathambo akho e-hip). Njengoba le ndawo iyikhaya lezinso, lesi sigaxa singaba 'yinso ekhulisiwe'!
💬 Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuvela kweqhubu/iqhubu (i-Flank Mass) endaweni engaphandle (phakathi nendawo yangaphandle)?
Kunezimbangela ezintathu eziyinhloko neziyingozi kakhulu zalokhu: 1) 'I-Renal Cell Carcinoma / Umdlavuza Wezinso' - Kulo mdlavuza, azikho izimpawu ekuqaleni (kutholakala iqhubu/iqhubu elikhulu ngaphansi kwesikhumba). 2) Inso iyavuvukala ize igcwale umchamo/ububomvu bese inso iba yitshe (i-Hydronephrosis/Ithumba), ngakho inso ngokwayo izwakala njengeqhubu (Inso ezwakalayo). 3) Isifo sofuzo lapho amaqhubu amanzi akheka khona kuyo yonke inso (Isifo Sezinso Esibangelwa Yi-Polycystic).
💬 Uma uzwa iqhubu ethangeni lakho (i-flank mass), kufanele ubone udokotela/uye esibhedlela ngokushesha. Yiziphi 'izimo ezisongela ukuphila/eziphuthumayo'?
Uma uthola isimila/iqhubu elinjalo, kufanele uye kudokotela (ukuyohlolwa nge-ultrasound) ngokushesha (kungaba umdlavuza)! Kodwa ingozi enkulu! Kanye nesimila, uma, 1) une-'hematuria engenabuhlungu' (ngaphandle kobuhlungu) kanye nomchamo wakho, 2) unezinhlungu ezingabekezeleleki ohlangothini kanye nomkhuhlane ophezulu (umkhuhlane/ukubanda - izinso ziyabola), 3) wehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu (ukwehlisa isisindo), kufanele ulaliswe esibhedlela ngokushesha!
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