Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini yisikhathi lapho kwenzeka khona izinguquko eziningi empilweni yowesifazane. Kanye nezinguquko zamahomoni, izinguquko ezithile ziyenzeka nasemzimbeni. Inkinga enkulu abanye besifazane ababhekana nayo ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi amathambo abo aba buthakathaka futhi abe buthakathaka. Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Raloxifene wokuqinisa amathambo akho nokunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma kalula ngokuthi uyini lo muthi, wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele ngenkathi siwusebenzisa.
Kalula nje, iyini iRaloxifene?
I-Raloxifene umuthi okhethekile onikezwa abesifazane ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba isikhathi sabo sesiphelile ngokuphelele. Isetshenziswa ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ukuqinisa amathambo: Ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amazinga e-estrogen emzimbeni ayancipha, okwenza amathambo angabi buthakathaka futhi angabi namandla. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-osteoporosis . Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi uzophuka amathambo akho ngisho noma uwe kancane. I-Raloxifene isebenza ngokuqinisa amathambo akho nokunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka.
2. Ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele: Lo muthi unikezwa nabesifazane abanesifo sokuwohloka kwamathambo noma odokotela abathole ukuthi banengozi enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele ukuze kuncishiswe leyo ngozi. Usebenza ngokuvimbela umphumela we-hormone i-estrogen ezicutshini zebele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-estrogen isiza amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza webele ukuba akhule.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-raloxifene, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho umlando ophelele wempilo yakho. Kufanele umtshele ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukwazisa ngakho? |
|---|---|
| Njengoba nganginamahlule egazi esikhathini esidlule. | I-Raloxifene ingandisa kancane ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Ukuba nesifo senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma isifo sohlangothi. | Lo muthi ungase ungafaneleki kubantu abanomlando walesi simo. |
| Amazinga aphezulu amafutha egazini (ama-Triglycerides). | Lo muthi ungandisa amazinga e-triglyceride ngokwengeziwe. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi. | Lokhu kungathinta inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni. |
| Uma ubhema. | Ukubhema kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Uma ungakafiki esikhathini sokuthomba (Ngaphambi kokuthomba). | Lo muthi unconywa kuphela kwabesifazane asebedlulile esikhathini sokuya esikhathini. |
| Uma uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, noma uncelisa. | Ukusetshenziswa kwalomuthi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele kulezi zimo. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile. | Qaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuthi ube nokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha noma nini, ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa kungcono ukuzijwayeza ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe.
- Ungaphuzi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunywe udokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kodwa kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha imithi
- I-Calcium ne-Vitamin D: Lezi zakhi ezimbili zibalulekile ekuqiniseni amathambo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi uthola i-calcium ne-vitamin D eyanele yini ekudleni kwakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma kudingeka, angakunikeza amaphilisi ahlukene alawa.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Ukuhamba nokuzivocavoca okulula kungasiza ekugcineni amathambo akho eqinile. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yikuphi ukuzivocavoca okufanele.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukwazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ukuthi uthatha i-Raloxifene. Ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa bese uwuqala kabusha uma usukwazi ukuhamba kahle.
- Ukubhema: Ukubhema ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuqhekeka kwegazi kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu empilweni yakho ukugwema ukubhema ngokuphelele.
- Ukushisa: Abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokushisa lapho beqala ukuthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Raloxifene ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu Zegazi Eliqhekekile | Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ukufudumala emlenzeni (ikakhulukazi ithole), ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungabi namandla noma ubuthakathaka bobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze ngokuzumayo (ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa), ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukusho amazwi angacacile, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukopha esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kanye nobuhlungu besisu esingezansi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukushisa okukhulu | Ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukudikiza kwemisipha, noma ubuhlungu |
| Ukujuluka | Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Raloxifene umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela i-osteoporosis ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abasengozini enkulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele (ikakhulukazi amahlule egazi, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesifo sohlangothi).
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi noma isifo sohlangothi, njengobuhlungu emilenzeni nokuvuvukala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, ngenkathi uthatha imithi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukubhema, ngoba kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Khuluma naye uma unezinkinga.
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