Isilungulela , isifo sohudo , kanye nobuhlungu besifuba kuyizinkinga ezivamile zezempilo ezweni lethu. I-Ranitidine umuthi osetshenziswe odokotela isikhathi eside ukwelapha lezi zimo. Ungase uwazi ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Zantac. Kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi i-Ranitidine manje isisusiwe emakethe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele? Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngalo mjovo we-Ranitidine, ukusebenza kwawo, imiphumela emibi , futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi kungani ungasasetshenziswa.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Ranitidine?
I-Ranitidine iyi- antihistamine . Kodwa ayifani nama-antihistamine esiwasebenzisa njalo uma sinomkhuhlane. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini sethu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ivimba ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini.
Ngenxa yokuthi yehlisa inani le-asidi esiswini ngale ndlela, lo muthi wawusetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- Yelapha izilonda esiswini nasemathunjini amancane futhi unciphise ubuhlungu obubangelwa yizo.
- Lawula isilungulela kanye ne-acid reflux .
Lomuthi wanikezwa njengephilisi, kanye nomjovo esibhedlela.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ingabe i-Ranitidine isusiwe emakethe?
Yebo. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyazi. Umuthi i-Ranitidine usususiwe emakethe ngenxa yokukhathazeka okukhulu ngokuphepha.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi umuthi i-Ranitidine ungase uqukathe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-NDMA (N-nitrosodimethylamine), engaba umdlavuza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iziphathimandla zezempilo emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa ne-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) e-United States, zincome ukuthi umuthi i-Ranitidine ususwe emakethe.
Ngakho-ke, uma okwamanje uthatha amaphilisi e-Ranitidine (Zantac), yeka ukuwasebenzisa ngokushesha . Qiniseka ukuthi ulahla imithi ngendlela efanele futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola enye indlela yokwelapha isilungulela sakho noma esinye isimo.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela lapho enginika lo muthi?
Nakuba i-Ranitidine ingasasetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi owunikezwe esikhathini esizayo. Uma unikezwe umuthi ofana ne-Ranitidine, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngolwazi olulandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo segazi esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria .
- Uma une -allergy ku-Ranitidine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi umuthi ukulungele yini noma cha nokuthi kufanele ube muphi umthamo.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Umjovo we-ranitidine unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo nguchwepheshe wezempilo. Ungumjovo ofakwa emisipheni noma emthanjeni. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umuthi okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya. Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezincane.
Uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (Umthamo oweqile):
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ngandlela thile ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, kunezinto ezimbili okufanele uzenze ngokushesha.
1. Shayela i -National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
2. Yiya eYunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Ranitidine
Eminye imithi ingaphazamisa indlela esebenza ngayo i-Ranitidine uma ithathwa ndawonye. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- I-Atazanavir
- I-Delavirdine
- I-Gefitinib
- I-Glipizide (umuthi wesifo sikashukela)
- I-Ketoconazole (isidakamizwa esilwa ne-fungus)
- I-Midazolam, i-Triazolam (imithi esetshenziselwa ukukukwenza ulale noma ukukuthulisa)
- I-Procainamide
- I-Warfarin (umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi)
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kanye nemiphumela emibi lapho uthatha imithi
Nakuba lo muthi ungasasetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zici lapho uthatha noma yimuphi umuthi onciphisa i-asidi esiswini.
| Izinto okufanele uzicabangele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukubhema notshwala | Zombili lezi zinto zenza buthaka izindonga zesisu, zibambezele ukuphola kwenxeba, futhi zandise ingozi ye-gastritis kanye nesilungulela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuzigwema. |
| Ukuthatha ama-antacid | Uma uthatha umuthi oqeda i-asidi njenge-Digene noma i-Gelusil ukuze ulwe nesilungulela, thatha ihora elilodwa ngaphambi noma ihora elilodwa ngemva kokuthatha umuthi ofana ne-Ranitidine. Ukuwuthatha kanyekanye kunganciphisa ukusebenza komuthi. |
| Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B12 | Ukuthatha le mithi isikhathi eside kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo | Uma indle yakho imnyama futhi iphuza , noma uma uhlanza into efana nekhofi egayiwe , kungaba uphawu lokopha okuvela esilonda esiswini. Yiya esibhedlela ubone udokotela ngokushesha. |
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokusebenzisa i-Ranitidine | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungaphumuli, ukukhungatheka, ukucindezeleka, ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (imibono engabonakali). |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhula kwamabele kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuhlanza, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo, isicanucanu. |
| Okunye | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ranitidine (i-Zantac) manje isisusiwe emakethe ngenxa yamandla ayo okudala umdlavuza futhi ayikhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa.
- Uma unalo muthi, yeka ukuwusebenzisa bese uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole olunye ukwelashwa okufanele isimo sakho.
- Uma unezimpawu zokopha okuvela esilondeni sesisu (indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi), kuyisimo esiphuthumayo . Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini ngisho nemithi ye-Ayurvedic.
- Uma unezinkinga zesisu, ukugwema ngokuphelele ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala kuzokusiza kakhulu ekululameni kwakho.
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