Ingabe unesifo samaphaphu esingapheli i-COPD? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi owuthatha nge-nebulizer. I-Revefenacin (igama lomkhiqizo i-YUPELRI) ingenye yemithi enjalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma usebenzisa lo muthi, ungase ube nemibuzo ethile. "Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani ngempela lo muthi?", "Ingabe kuzoba nemiphumela emibi?", njll. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iRevefenacin?
Kalula nje, i-Revefenacin umuthi osiza ukwandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi umuthi 'wokulawula'. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuyasiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho ze-COPD nsuku zonke futhi kukusize uhlale ukhululekile.
Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: I-Revefenacin akuyona imithi okufanele isetshenziswe uma kwenzeka ukwanda okungazelelwe kobunzima bokuphefumula (ukuqubuka kwe-COPD okungazelelwe). Kunemithi ehlukile 'yokunciphisa' okufanele isetshenziswe esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo. Udokotela wakho ukutshelile ngayo. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ukulawula lesi sifo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Revefenacin, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma une -glaucoma .
- Ubunzima bokuchama, izinkinga zesinyi , noma, uma uyindoda , izinkinga ze-prostate .
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba neRevefenacin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ufaneleka kangakanani kuwe.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lomuthi unikezwa kusetshenziswa umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-nebulizer. Lo mshini uguqula umuthi owuketshezi ube yinkungu encane (i-aerosol). Ungabe usuhogela inkungu emaphashini akho ngomlomo noma ngomlomo namakhala.
- Isilinganiso esifanele:Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
- Ungaxubi: Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi akufanele uxube lo muthi nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi ose-nebulizer.
- Landela imiyalelo: Funda imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ehambisana nomuthi wakho ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza i-nebulizer njengoba kuyalelwe. Uma kukhona ongaqiniseki ngakho, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi akucacisele.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze .
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Revefenacin. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini). Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Eminye imithi engasebenzisana neRevefenacin ifaka:
- I-Aclidinium
- Amanye ama-antihistamine okwelapha umkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba
- I-Atropine
- Imithi yezinkinga zesinyi, njenge-Oxybutynin ne-Tolterodine
- Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson efana neBenztropine neTrihexyphenidyl
- Imithi yobuhlungu besisu njenge-Dicyclomine ne-Hyoscyamine
- Imithi yokwelapha ukugula kokunyakaza, njenge-scopolamine
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Glycopyrrolate
- I-Ipratropium
- I-Rifampin
- I-Tiotropium
- I-Umeclidinium
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Revefenacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya, kanye nokulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula okukhulu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okuhlukahlukene | Ubuhlungu bomhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo noma elicijile. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Uyigcina futhi uyilahla kanjani imithi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina amabhodlela kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Gcina amabhodlela angasetshenziswanga esikhwameni se-foil angene kuso.
- Ukususwa:Kubalulekile ukulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engafuneki ngokuphephile. Ungaxhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinhlelo zokuthatha imithi ezibhedlela noma kwamanye amakhemisi. Uma kungenjalo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani le mithi ngokuphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Revefenacin umuthi 'wokulawula' wansuku zonke wezimpawu ze-COPD. Akuyona imithi yobunzima bokuphefumula obuphuthumayo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo (ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma, izinkinga zomchamo, isifo senhliziyo) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Landela imiyalelo ngqo uma usebenzisa i-nebulizer. Ungaxubi i-Revefenacin neminye imithi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula obandayo, ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
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