ESri Lanka, ubhubhane lwe-flu luyavela ngezikhathi ezithile, akunjalo? Iningi lethu liyadideka ngomehluko phakathi komkhuhlane ovamile kanye ne-flu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa uhlobo oluthile lwe-flu, okungukuthi, igciwane le-Influenza A. Igama lalowo muthi yi-Rimantadine. Uma udokotela ekuncoma lokhu kuwe noma komunye umuntu emndenini wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuqaphela.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iRimantadine?
Kalula nje, i-Rimantadine iwumuthi olwa namagciwane . Okusho ukuthi, umuthi ocindezela amagciwane futhi ulawule ukusabalala kwamagciwane emzimbeni. Kodwa awusebenzi kuwo wonke amagciwane. Njengoba nje ukhiye owodwa ungenakuvula wonke ama-lock, lo muthi usebenza kuphela kuhlobo lwegciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Influenza A.
Into eyodwa edida abantu abaningi ukuthi lo muthi awusizi emkhuhlaneni ovamile, kwezinye izinhlobo zomkhuhlane (isb. umkhuhlane B), noma eminye imikhuhlane ebangelwa amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngemva kokuxilongwa okufanele ngudokotela.
Lo muthi unconywa odokotela kwezinye izimo ukwelapha umkhuhlane we-influenza A kanye nokuvimbela ukuthi ungakhuli.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi uphephile yini kuwe nokuthi kufanele ube nomthamo ongakanani. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso | Izinso yizo ezihlunga futhi zisuse izidakamizwa emzimbeni. Uma kunenkinga ngezinso, izidakamizwa zinganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi zandise imiphumela emibi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sishintsha indlela imithi esebenza ngayo, abantu abanesifo sesibindi kungadingeka balungise umthamo wabo. |
| Isithuthwane noma ukuxhuzula (Ukuxhuzula) | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungandisa ingozi yokuquleka. |
| Umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane wangaphakathi kwekhala osanda kutholwa noma ohleliwe | I-Rimantadine ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwemijovo yekhala ephilayo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba neRimantadine, i-Amantadine noma eminye imithi/ukudla | Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ngaphambili, ungase uphinde ube nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncelisa | Kufanele kufunwe iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokuthi lo muthi ungadluliselwa yini enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi: Thatha umuthi njengoba uyalelwe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Qedela inkambo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bayayeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ukugula sekuphela. Ungakwenzi lokho. Uma wenza kanjalo, igciwane lingase lingasekho ngokuphelele, futhi ukugula kungase kube kubi futhi. Kufanele ukuthathe lokhu izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela.
- Ungayeqi umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa izingane ezingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kunikezwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko nokuqondisa kukadokotela wezingane .
- Ungabelani nabanye:Lona umuthi ofanele wena kuphela. Umthamo ofanele wesimo sakho ungase ungafaneleki komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele kancane noma benesiyezi lapho bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, sukuma kancane uma umi noma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
Qaphela izinguquko zokuziphatha ezinganeni nakubantu abasha!
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abasebasha, ungase uzizwe udidekile noma uziphatha ngendlela engavamile . Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuhlobene nomkhuhlane ngokwawo kuneRimantadine uqobo.
Cabanga nje, ingane yakho ingase ithukuthele ngokuzumayo, iziphathe ngendlela exakile, futhi yenze izinto ezingacabangeki. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kungaba yingozi uma kwenzeka, ngakho njengabazali nabanakekeli, kufanele nikuqaphele lokhu. Uma ubona noma yini exakile ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Akuyona into ethatha indawo yomjovo womkhuhlane
I-Rimantadine umuthi onikezwa uma uthola umkhuhlane, hhayi indawo yomjovo womkhuhlane waminyaka yonke ovimbela umkhuhlane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokubaluleka kokuthola umjovo womkhuhlane minyaka yonke.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Rimantadine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela ingaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela kusenesikhathi.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuquleka okungazelelwe. |
| Ukukhathala okungavamile | Ukukhathala ngokweqile kanye nobuthakathaka ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukungalali | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Isiyezi | Isifiso sokudla |
| Umlomo owomile | Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rimantadine iyi-antiviral enikezwa kuphela igciwane elithile elibizwa ngokuthi i-influenza A. Ayisebenzi emkhuhlaneni ovamile.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozinikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
- Nakisisa noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile ekuziphatheni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakubantu abasha, ngenkathi uthatha imithi.
- Lo muthi awuthathi indawo yomjovo womkhuhlane waminyaka yonke.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nomuthi noma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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