Ingabe uzizwa ukhungathekile yi-psoriasis yakho? Noma ingabe unenkinga ngemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngenxa yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwamalunga akho (i-psoriatic arthritis)? Lezi zimo zivame ukubangelwa izinguquko ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba. I-Risankizumab uhlobo olukhethekile nolwesimanje lomjovo olusetshenziselwa ukwelapha lezi zimo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, okufanele uqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, kanye nemiphumela yawo emibi.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi i-Risankizumab?
Kalula nje, i-Risankizumab umuthi othinta amasosha omzimba wethu futhi ulawula ukuvuvukala okungafuneki, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nobuhlungu esikhumbeni nasemalungeni. Lokhu akufani nomuthi ovamile wokuqeda izinhlungu. Lokho ekwenzayo ukuqondisa nokulawula inqubo yamasosha omzimba ebangela lesi sifo.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- I-Psoriasis: Lawula amabala abomvu, ukuklwebheka, kanye nokulunywa esikhumbeni.
- I-Psoriatic Arthritis: I-Psoriasis ingabangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emalungeni.
- Isifo SikaCrohn: Lawula isimo sokuvuvukala okungapheli kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala i-risankizumab, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngalokhu okulandelayo:
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani kunjalo? Isizathu |
|---|---|
| Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka onakho njengamanje (isib. isifo sofuba, isikhunta, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane) | Njengoba lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba ngezinga elithile, izifo ezikhona zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lezo zifo kufanele zelashwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. |
| Uma unesifo sesibindi | Isibindi singumshini wokugaya ukudla emzimbeni, ngakho-ke uma unezinkinga zesibindi, udokotela wakho kufanele azi ngazo. |
| Uma usanda kuthola umuthi wokugoma noma usuzowuthola maduze | Ukuthatha i-risankizumab kungashintsha indlela eminye imijovo esebenza ngayo, ikakhulukazi imijovo ephilayo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa , noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele nakanjani uxoxe ngemiphumela yalo muthi nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa futhi ucabangele izinzuzo nezingozi. |
| Uma une -allergies ku-risankizumab noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Lokhu kusiza ukuhlola kusenesikhathi ukuthi ikhona yini ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani nomuthi. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Inikezwa njengomjovo. Unganikezwa yilungu labasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Kwezinye izimo, unganikezwa imiyalelo yokuthi ungawuthola kanjani umjovo ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ulandele leyo miyalelo ngqo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namasirinji emgqonyeni kadoti . Kukhona isitsha esikhethekile sokuhlaba. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungasithola kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaphuthelwa umthamo walo muthi. Uma kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-TB: Uzohlolwa isifo sofuba (TB) ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.. Kuyimpoqo. Uma udokotela ekunike imithi yesifo sofuba, kufanele uqale ukuthatha lowo muthi ngaphambi kokuqala i-Risankizumab bese uqedela inkambo oyinikeziwe.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Njengoba lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba, ungase ube sengozini eyengeziwe yokuthola izifo. Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, izinhlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma amanxeba angapholi, ungaziphilisi futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho . Futhi, nciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho kubantu abagulayo.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi), njengoba eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalena.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Risankizumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, amanxeba angapholi, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Izimpawu zamaseli abomvu aphansi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukuphaphatheka. |
| Imiphumela emibi engase yenzeke ngokujwayelekile, kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga | Lezi zivamile, kodwa uma ziqhubeka noma zinzima, tshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukukhathala | Ungase uzizwe ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Ubuhlungu nokubomvu endaweni yokujova | Lesi simo sivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina lo muthi esiqandisini . Ungalokothi uwugcine esiqandisini , ngoba lokhu kuzowona umuthi.
- Ukuze uvikele ekukhanyeni, yigcine ebhokisini lokuqala elafika kulo.
- Khipha umuthi wokugoma esiqandisini cishe imizuzu engama-30-45 ngaphambi kokuwunikeza bese uwuvumela ufike ezingeni lokushisa legumbi.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngokuphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Risankizumab iwumuthi wokugomela okhethekile onikezwa ukwelapha izimo ezihlobene nokuzivikela komzimba njenge-psoriasis kanye ne-psoriatic arthritis. Sebenzisa lokhu kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, imithi oyithathayo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokuthi ukhulelwe yini.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, izinhlungu zomzimba, ukubomvu okungajwayelekile noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo/isikhumba, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye namasirinji ngokuphephile, hhayi emgqonyeni kadoti. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungayigcini kuwe, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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