Kuthinta inhliziyo kakhulu ukubona umuntu osekhulile njengomama, ubaba, ugogo, noma u-anti ekhohlwa kancane kancane konke futhi ebona ukuziphatha kwakhe kushintsha. Ikakhulukazi, lokhu kulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okubangelwa yisifo i-Alzheimer's noma isifo sikaParkinson, okungukuthi, i-dementia, kuyinselele kuwo wonke umuntu emndenini. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kunemithi odokotela abayinikezayo ukulawula izimpawu nokunikeza isiguli impumuzo. Omunye wemithi enjalo yi-Rivastigmine. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngalesi sixazululo somlomo se-Rivastigmine.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Rivastigmine?
I-Rivastigmine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-dementia encane kuya kwephakathi . Lokhu ku-dementia kungabangelwa yisifo i-Alzheimer's noma isifo i-Parkinson's.
Cabanga ngakho, kunezithunywa zamakhemikhali (ama-neurotransmitter) ebuchosheni bethu ezisiza ekuthwaleni ulwazi. Kulezi zimo, amanye ala makhemikhali ayancishiswa. I-Rivastigmine isebenza ngokwandisa amazinga ala makhemikhali abalulekile ebuchosheni, isiza ukugcina inkumbulo enhle, ukunaka, kanye namakhono okucabanga isikhashana.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akulona ikhambi lalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi ungalawula izimpawu futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwesiguli ngezinga elithile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza othandekayo wakho i-Rivastigmine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela incazelo ephelele yesimo sakhe sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo | Imininingwane yokwazisa udokotela |
|---|---|
| Isifo senhliziyo | Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambilini, uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungajwayelekile noma kuhamba kancane kakhulu. |
| Izifo zesisu namathumbu | Uma unezilonda esiswini, i-gastritis, noma umlando wokopha esiswini. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Uma unezifo zamaphaphu njenge-asthma. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma kukhona inkinga ngokusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Uma unesifo sokuwa noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-rivastigmine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Uwunikeza kanjani ngempela lo muthi?
Njengoba lo umuthi uketshezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukala umthamo ofanele ngokunembile.
1. Sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa efanele: Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji somlomo noma inkomishi yokulinganisa eza nomuthi. Ungalokothi ulinganise umuthi ngezipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni zesobho. Azinembile.
2. Nikeza kanye nokudla: Ukunikeza lo muthi kanye nokudla kunganciphisa imiphumela emibi njengokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu.
3. Uma uxuba: Uma isiguli sinenkinga yokugwinya umuthi uqonde, ungawuxuba namanzi amancane, ijusi yezithelo, noma i-soda. Kodwa ungawuxubi nolunye uketshezi. Uma uxuba, hlanganisa kahle bese ucela isiguli siphuze yonke ingxube .
4. Nikeza umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele: Unganiki umuthi kaningi kunalokho okunqunywe udokotela. Futhi, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma nginikeza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi isiguli sinikezwe imithi eminingi kakhulu, siyise ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Hlola isimo sesiguli bese uqinisekisa ukuthi usiyisa emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezinqunywe udokotela. Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela .
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe belele kancane noma benesiyezi lapho bethatha lo muthi. Kuze kube yilapho usuwazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kuwuthinta kanjani umzimba wesiguli, ungabavumeli benze noma yini edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela imoto noma ukusebenzisa imishini.
- Eminye imithi: Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi yaseNtshonalanga, imithi yesiSinhala, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo). Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Rivastigmine. Isibonelo, eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba (ama-antihistamine), imithi yobuhlungu besisu, kanye neziphumuli zemisipha ezisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa zingase zisebenzisane.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Rivastigmine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane kakhulu, umuzwa wobuhlungu esifubeni (ukushaya kwenhliziyo). |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yezinzwa | Ukudideka okukhulu, ukukhungatheka, ukuthuthumela okungalawuleki, ukuthuthumela, kanye nokuwa. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuhlanza ngokweqile, uhudo olubi, nokwehlisa isisindo. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isifiso sokudla |
| Ubuhlungu besisu, ukungakhululeki | Uhudo oluncane (ikakhulukazi uma uqala umuthi okokuqala) |
| Isicanucanu | |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni eyomile engaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angama-25 (77 Fahrenheit). Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini.
- Beka ibhodlela esandleni.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rivastigmine umuthi osiza ukulawula izimpawu ze-dementia ezibangelwa yizifo ze-Alzheimer's kanye ne-Parkinson's, kodwa awusiqedi lesi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwezempilo lwesiguli kanye neminye imithi esiyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa isirinji esikhethekile esihambisana nomuthi ukuze usilinganise. Nikeza umuthi kanye nokudla.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (njengokuvuvukala kobuso, ukuhlanza okukhulu, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukushintsha umthamo noma ukuyeka umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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