Wake waphawula ukuthi ingxenye ephezulu yekhala labanye abantu, okungukuthi, ingxenye lapho kukhona khona ibhuloho lekhala, ishone khona futhi ibukeka njengembobo? Kufana nesihlalo sehhashi emhlane. Yingakho sibiza lesi simo ngokuthi "Ikhala Lesihlalo" ngokwezokwelapha. Lokhu akuyona nje indaba yokubonakala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho konke kalula, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Saddle Nose?
Impumulo Yesivalo yisimo lapho ibhuloho lempumulo yakho, ingxenye ephezulu ephakathi nempumulo yakho, liwa khona, okubangela ukuba impumulo ilahlekelwe ukuphakama kwayo. Ibizwa ngokuthi ngoba imphumulo ibukeka njengesicathulo sehhashi. Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi "impumulo yomshayi wesibhakela," ngoba abashayi besibhakela banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo ngoba bashaywa kaningi empumulweni.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu akugcini nje ngokushintsha ukubukeka kwekhala lakho. Kungabangela nobunzima bokuphefumula ngoba konakalisa izakhiwo zangaphakathi zekhala. Lokhu kungaphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke. Uma kungelashwa, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginekhala le-Saddle?
Uphawu oluyinhloko nolusobala kakhulu lwalesi simo ukucwila nokucwila kwebhuloho phakathi komsele. Kwabanye abantu, lolu shintsho lubonakala kancane kancane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwengozi enkulu emseleni, lesi simo singavela cishe ngokuzumayo.
Ngaphezu kwalesi sibonakaliso esiyinhloko, kungase kube nezinye izimpawu eziningana. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ekhaleni | Ubuhlungu obungapheli, ukuqina, noma ukungakhululeki ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwekhala. |
| Ukopha Kwekhala (i-Epistaxis) | Ukopha ekhaleni kungenzeka kaningi ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
| Ukusonga amagobolondo ekhaleni | Ukwakheka njalo kwezingqweqwe ezomile ekhaleni nasezizungezile. |
| Ukuphendulela inhloko yekhala phezulu | Uma ibhuloho lomsele licwila, inhlonhlo yomsele ibonakala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuvaleka kwendlela engaphakathi kwempumulo kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngempumulo. |
| Ukubhoboza kwe-septum yekhala | Kungase kuvele imbobo odongeni lwe-cartilage (septum) oluhlukanisa ikhala lakho. Lokhu kungabangela umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela uma uphefumula. |
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izimbangela zekhala le-Saddle?
Kalula nje, ingxenye eyinhloko enikeza ikhala lakho ukuma namandla udonga lwe-cartilage oluhlukanisa amakhala amabili, olubizwa ngokuthi i-nasal septum. Noma yini elimaza le ngxenye ingaholela ekhaleni eligobile. Yilokhu okusebenza njengokusekela khala. Lapho lokhu kusekela kuba buthaka, ibhuloho elingaphezu kwalo liyawa.
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala | Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu . Cabanga ngokushaywa yibhola lekhilikithi, empini, engozini yemoto, noma ukuwa ebhayisikilini bese ushaywa kakhulu ekhaleni, amathambo ekhala angaphuka noma udonga lwe-cartilage lungalimala, okubangela lesi simo. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwekhala kwangaphambilini | Kunethuba elincane lokuthi lesi simo singase senzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqondiswe udonga oluphakathi lwekhala (septoplasty), ikakhulukazi uma ukuphambuka bekukubi kakhulu. |
| I-Septal Hematoma kanye ne-Abscess | Ngemva kwengozi noma ukuhlinzwa, ihlule legazi (i-hematoma) noma ithumba (i-pus) lingakheka ngaphakathi kodonga oluphakathi lwekhala. Lokhu kungavimba ukugeleza kwegazi kuya e-cartilage, okubangela ukuba indawo ife futhi kubangele ukuthi ikhala licwile. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba zinganciphisa ukuphakelwa kwegazi e-cartilage ekhaleni, okubangela ukuba libe buthaka. Njengoba lezi zifo ziqhubeka, ibhuloho lekhala liqala ukugoba. |
| Izifo | Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-syphilis kanye nesifo sikaHansen (Leprosy), zingalimaza amathambo kanye ne-cartilage emzimbeni, okungabangela ukuthi ikhala lishintshe isimo. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa | Izidakamizwa zokuhogela ezifana ne-cocaine kanye ne-methamphetamine zingalimaza kakhulu izicubu ezithambile kanye ne-cartilage ngaphakathi kwekhala. Uma ukwenza lokhu isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuthi ube nesifo sekhala lesihlalo, okungabangela ukuthi udonga oluphakathi lwekhala luncibilike. |
Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yekhala le-Saddle
Ngaphezu kokushintsha ukuma kwekhala, lokhu kungabangela nezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nenqubo yokuphefumula.
- Izinkinga ze-sinus ezingapheli.
- Ukwanda kokuhona.
- Ukuphefumula okuvimbelayo kokulala.
- Ukuzwa umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela lapho uphefumula ngekhala.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala ayenzayo ukuhlola ikhala lakho ngokucophelela. Ubheka izinto ezifana nesimo sekhala lakho nokuthi lingene kangakanani. Bese ekubuza imibuzo.
- "Kuqale kanjani lokhu?"
- "Ingabe kube khona izingozi emfuleni ngaphambili?"
- "Ingabe unenkinga yokuphefumula?"
- "Ingabe zikhona ezinye izifo?"
Lolu lwazi luzomsiza ukuthi aqonde kangcono lesi simo. Ngezinye izikhathi, angase athathe nezithombe ezimbalwa zekhala lakho ukuze aqaphele ubucayi besimo bese eqhathanisa ngemva kokwelashwa.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-Saddle Nose ngezinye izikhathi ingaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esibi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ushintsho esimweni sekhala lakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulibonisa udokotela ngaphandle kokulishaya indiva.
Izigaba ezintathu zekhala leSaddle
Odokotela bahlukanisa lesi simo ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni baso, okungukuthi, inani lokusekelwa ikhala elilahlekelwe yikho.
| Isigaba | Izici |
|---|---|
| Okuncane | Kukhona umgodi omncane, ongabonakali kahle emhlane wenkaba. |
| Okumaphakathi | Kukhona imbobo enkulu, ebonakala ngokucacile ebhulohweni lekhala. Uma ibukwa nhlangothi zonke, ikhala libonakala sengathi liyisicaba. Iphuzu lekhala liqala ukugoba liye phezulu. |
| Okukhulu | Isisekelo samathambo kanye ne-cartilage yekhala cishe asisekho nhlobo. Ibhuloho lekhala licwile kakhulu. Isihloko sekhala sibheke phezulu kakhulu. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zalesi simo. Indlela yokwelapha incike ebunzimeni besimo sakho kanye nezidingo zakho.
1. Ukuhlinzwa - I-Rhinoplasty
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwalokhu ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Rhinoplasty. Lokhu akusikho nje "umsebenzi wekhala" ukuze ubukeke ungcono. Lokhu kuhilela ukwakha kabusha isakhiwo sekhala esibhidlikile.
Udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ucezu lwe-cartilage oluthathwe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Ngokuvamile, yi-cartilage endlebeni yakho noma ucezu lwe-cartilage oluvela kubambo. Le ngxenye ye-cartilage isetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa ibhuloho lekhala lakho elishonile, linikeze amandla nesimo elisidingayo. Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, ukubukeka kwekhala lakho kuyabuyiselwa, futhi ubunzima bokuphefumula bucishe buphele ngokuphelele.
2. Ukwelashwa Okungadingi Ukuhlinzwa - Ama-Dermal Fillers
Lesi yisisombululo sesikhashana kulabo abangafuni ukuhlinzwa futhi abanesimo sekhala lesihlalo esingesibi kakhulu. Okwenziwa lapha ukufaka into ekhethekile (i-Dermal Filler) endaweni ecwile ekhaleni, ukugcwalisa nokuphakamisa indawo engenalutho.
Kodwa imiphumela ingeyesikhashana . Iyaphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezingaba yi-6. Ngakho-ke ukuze ugcine lokhu kubukeka, kufanele uthole le mijovo kaninginingi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ama-dermal fillers angathuthukisa ukubukeka kwekhala ngezinga elithile. Ngeke axazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphefumula. Lokho kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa nakanjani.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokwelashwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-rhinoplasty, ngokuvamile uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono kakhulu phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha. Kodwa-ke, kungathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka ukuthi ikhala liphole ngokuphelele, ukuvuvukala kwehle, kanye nesimo sokugcina okufanele sitholakale. Lesi sikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.
Ukwelashwa ngokugcwalisa isikhumba akudingi isikhathi eside sokululama. Ngokuvamile ungabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili.
Ingabe lesi simo singavinjelwa? Ingozi ingancishiswa kanjani?
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo kunzima ukusivimbela. Isibonelo, singabangelwa ingozi engalindelekile. Abanye abantu bangazalwa benalesi simo.
Nokho, kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yalokhu:
- Uma ulimale ekhaleni: Uma ulimale kakhulu ekhaleni, ungacabangi ukuthi "lizoziphola lodwa," kodwa bona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokushesha.
- Uma udlala imidlalo: Uma udlala imidlalo yokuthintana njengebhokisi noma i-rugby, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka isivikelo sekhala.
- Ukwelapha izifo: Uma unezifo ezihlobene nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, zitholele ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele.
- Gwema izidakamizwa: Gwema ukuhogela izidakamizwa ezifana ne-cocaine ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ekhaleni lakho kanye nasemzimbeni wakho wonke.
- Ucansi oluphephile: Yenza imikhuba yocansi oluphephile ukuze uzivikele ezifweni ezifana ne-syphilis.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Uma nje uqala ukubona ushintsho esimweni sekhala lakho, ukugoba noma ukugoba, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kungcono ukubona udokotela ohlinzayo wezindlebe, impumulo nomphimbo (ENT) uma kungenzeka.
Khumbula, uma uqala ukwelapha lokhu kusenesikhathi, kulapho imiphumela izoba ngcono futhi iphumelele khona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Impumulo Yesihlalo yisimo lapho ibhuloho (ingxenye ephakathi) yekhala ligoba khona, okwenza ikhala libukeke njengesihlalo sehhashi.
- Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukulimala ekhaleni, ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini, izifo ezithile, izimo zezokwelapha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
- Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu esingathinta hhayi nje ukubukeka kodwa nenqubo yokuphefumula.
- Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko nokuphumelela kakhulu kwalokhu yi-rhinoplasty, engabuyisela kokubili ukubukeka nokusebenza.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sekhala lakho, ungakushayi indiva bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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