Ingabe nawe ukuthola kunzima ukuba phakathi kwabantu? Ingabe unemicabango engavamile? Ake sifunde nge-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ungakhululekile noma wesaba lapho uphakathi kwabanye abantu noma lapho ukhuluma nabo? Noma unemicabango enzima kwabanye ukuyiqonda futhi ebonakala ingavamile? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinto zingaba yinto evamile. Kodwa uma lezi zinto zenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, uma zithinta imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke kanye nobudlelwano bakho, sidinga ukukhuluma ngakho kancane.

Kuyini i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) yisimo sempilo yengqondo. Sibonakala ngobunzima obukhulu ekugcineni ubudlelwano obuseduze kanye nokuxhumana nabanye abantu. Uma unalesi simo, ungase ube nemibono ephambene ngomhlaba, izinkolelo ezingavamile (njengokukhohlisa), kanye nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ebuhlotsheni bakho nomndeni nabangane.

I-Schizotypal Personality Disorder uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kobuntu oluyingxenye yeqembu lezinkinga ze-"Cluster A". Ezinye izinkinga zobuntu kuleli qembu zihlanganisa nezindlela zokucabanga ezingavamile nezingavamile (ezibonakala zingajwayelekile kwabanye). I-personal disorder iyindlela yokuziphatha ende, engaguquki, futhi okunzima ukuyishintsha. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ebudlelwaneni bezenhlalo futhi kungaholela emizweni yokucindezeleka.

Abantu abane-Schizotypal Personality Disorder bavame ukubonisa ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, izindlela zokukhuluma, kanye nezinkolelo ezingaphezu kwemvelo (njengokuba namandla akhethekile). Ungase ungaqapheli ukuthi ukuziphatha kwakho akujwayelekile noma kuyinkinga kwabanye. Kwabanye, i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder ingakhula kamuva ibe yi -Schizophrenia .

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Schizoid, i-Schizotypal kanye ne-Schizophrenia?

La magama cishe ayakudida, ngoba azwakala efana. Ake sibone ukuthi umehluko uyini.

• Isifo Sobuntu Be-Schizoid (ScPD): Lesi futhi yisimo sempilo yengqondo. Sihilela umuntu ozimele futhi ongenasithakazelo ekuxhumaneni nabantu. Lokhu kuhlukile kwi-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD), ngoba abantu abane-STPD banobunzima noma besaba ukuxhumana nabantu, kuyilapho abantu abane-ScPD bengenasithakazelo kubo. Futhi, abantu abane-STPD banemicabango engavamile nezinkolelo ezixakile, kodwa lezo zinto azivamile ukubonakala kubantu abane-ScPD.

• Isifo Sobuntu Esibizwa Nge-Schizotypal (STPD): Lesi yisimo esikhuluma ngaso. Sibonakala ngobunzima obukhulu ekuxhumaneni nabantu, kanye nokucabanga okungajwayelekile kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha.

• I-Schizophrenia:Abacwaningi abaningi babheka i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder njengengxenye ye-Schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Le spectrum ihlanganisa nezimo ezifana ne-Brief psychotic disorder, i-Schizophreniform disorder, i-Schizoaffective disorder, kanye ne-Delusional disorder. Kodwa-ke, i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder ihlukile kwi-Schizophrenia ngoba abantu abane-Schizophrenia ababi nezimpawu zengqondo ze-Schizophrenia, njengokubona izinto ezingekho (ukubona/ukuzwa izinto ezingekho) kanye nokukhohlisa (ukukholelwa ezintweni ezingelona iqiniso). I-Schizophrenia yisimo esithinta impilo yomuntu yansuku zonke kakhulu kune-STPD.

Ubani othola i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)? Ivame kangakanani?

Njengezinkinga eziningi zobuntu, i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ivame ukuqala ebusheni, lapho ubuntu busakhula futhi bukhula.

Isifo sobuntu i-Schizotypal empeleni siyisifo esingavamile. E-United States, kuthiwa sithinta abantu abaphakathi kuka-3% no-5% wabantu. Azikho izibalo eziqondile zokuthi kwenzeka kanjani eSri Lanka.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Abantu abane-Schizotypal Personality Disorder babhekana nokungakhululeki okukhulu kanye nokucindezeleka ezimweni zomphakathi. Banobunzima bokwakha nokugcina ubudlelwano obuseduze. Esinye sezizathu zalokhu ukungaqondi kahle ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nokuziphatha kwabo okungajwayelekile emphakathini.

Uma une-Schizotypal Personality Disorder, ungase ubhekane nezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezenhlalo kanye nobudlelwano obubi bezenhlalo: Uzizwa wesaba kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile uma uphuma emphakathini noma uma ufuna ukukhuluma. Uyajuluka futhi ukuthola kunzima ukuphefumula.
• Ukulahlekelwa abangane abaseduze noma abantu ongabathemba (ngaphandle kwezihlobo ezisezingeni lokuqala): Uma ulahlekelwa umndeni wakho oseduze (umama, ubaba, izingane zakini), uzizwa sengathi awunamuntu ongamtshela noma ongamethemba.
• Ukuziphatha nezitayela ezingajwayelekile: Ukuziphatha abanye abakuthola kungavamile noma kuhlukile. Isibonelo, bangase bashukumise izandla zabo ngendlela engajwayelekile lapho bekhuluma, behamba ngendlela ehlukile, noma begqoka izingubo ezihluke kakhulu, mhlawumbe ezingafaneleki nesimo sezulu.
• Imicabango engavamile kanye nezindlela zokukhuluma: Lapho bekhuluma, basebenzisa amagama ajulile kakhulu, efilosofi, noma basho izinto ezilula kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ezingafanele. Indlela abasebenzisa ngayo amagama futhi bahlanganise imisho ingaba yinqaba futhi kube nzima kwabanye ukuyiqonda.
• Okuhlangenwe nakho okungavamile kwezinzwa kanye nezinkolelo ezingaphezu kwemvelo:Bakholelwa ukuthi banamandla akhethekile emilingo, bangabona ikusasa, noma bangafunda izingqondo zabanye abantu. Bangase bazizwe sengathi othile ubabuka ngemuva, ekhuluma ngabo, noma ukuthi abanye bayakwazi ukuzwa lokho abakucabangayo.
• Ukuphambanisa imicimbi noma izimo ezivamile nencazelo ekhethekile (`umqondo wokubhekisela`): Cabanga nje, uma uhamba emgwaqweni bese abantu ababili bekhuluma futhi behleka, ungase ucabange ukuthi bayakuhleka, ukuthi bakhuluma ngawe, ukuthi kunencazelo ethile enkulu kuyo. Ngisho nengoma emsakazweni ingazwakala sengathi ishiwo kuwe.
• Ukusola abanye nokungathembi izisusa zabo: Bavame ukusola ukuthi abanye bafuna ukubalimaza, bazama ukubakhohlisa, noma bazama ukweba izinto zabo.
• Ubunzima bokuphendula ngendlela efanele ezinkombeni zomphakathi: Ubunzima bokubheka umuntu emehlweni lapho ekhuluma, ukuqonda lapho umuntu edabukile, noma ukuphendula ngendlela efanele ezintweni ezifana nokwabelana ngenjabulo yakhe.
• Ukuntuleka kwesisusa kanye nokwehluleka emikhakheni yezemfundo neyemisebenzi: Ukulahlekelwa intshisekelo yokufunda noma yokusebenza. Ukungakwazi ukwenza into efanela amakhono akho, uhlale uzizwa sengathi usemva kwabanye.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, umuntu one-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) uvame ukungazi ukuthi imicabango yakhe kanye nokuziphatha kwakhe kubathinta kanjani abanye.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Izinkinga zobuntu, okuhlanganisa ne-Schizotypal Personality Disorder, ziphakathi kwezimo ezingaqondwa kahle emkhakheni wezempilo yengqondo. Abacwaningi basazama ukuthola imbangela eqondile, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi inhlanganisela yezici ingadlala indima.

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi imbangela ye-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ngokuyinhloko ibangelwa yizinto eziphilayo kanye nezakhi zofuzo . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi simo sishintsha kakhulu ubuchopho njenge-schizophrenia. I-STPD ivame kakhulu nasezihlotsheni eziphilayo zabantu abane-schizophrenia kanye nasemindenini enezinkinga zobuntu "ze-Cluster A". Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana kwezakhi zofuzo. Okusho ukuthi, ingase izuzwe njengefa. Kodwa-ke, izici zemvelo nazo zingadlala indima.

I-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ihlolwa kanjani?

Ubuntu buyinto eguqukayo phakathi nobuntwana, ubusha, kanye nokukhula kwasekuqaleni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile abamxilongi umuntu one-Schizotypal Personality Disorder ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele eminyakeni engu-18.

Izinkinga zobuntu, okuhlanganisa ne-Schizotypal Personality Disorder, kungaba nzima ukuzixilonga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi abanezinkinga zobuntu abacabangi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokuziphatha kwabo noma indlela abacabanga ngayo. Bacabanga ukuthi balungile kanti wonke umuntu unephutha. Ngakho-ke abacabangi ukuthi kudingeka bashintshe ukuziphatha kwabo.

Uma befuna usizo, ngokuvamile kungenxa yezinye izimo ezihambisanayo. Isibonelo, kungaba ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka. Zombili lezi zimo zempilo yengqondo zivamile kubantu abanalesi simo.

Uma uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo , njengodokotela wezifo zengqondo noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, esola ukuthi othile angase abe ne-Schizotypal Personality Disorder, uzobuza imibuzo ngezinto ezifana nalezi:

• Umlando wobuntwana: Izinto ezifana nendlela owachitha ngayo ubuntwana bakho, ubudlelwano bakho nomndeni wakho, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho esikoleni.
• Ubudlelwano: Bunjani ubudlelwano bakho nomndeni, abangane, nomlingani wakho, futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezikhona kubo?
• Umlando wokuqashwa: Izinto ezifana nendlela owenze ngayo imisebenzi yakho, ukuthi uhlale yini emisebenzini yakho, nokuthi ngabe unezinkinga yini.
• Ukuhlola Amaqiniso: Mayelana nendlela esibona ngayo umhlaba wangempela, lezo zinkolelo ezingajwayelekile, ukungabaza, njll.

Ngenxa yokuthi umuntu osolwa ngokuba ne-Schizotypal Personality Disorder angase angabi nokuqonda okucacile ngokuziphatha kwakhe, ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo bavame ukukhuluma nomndeni nabangane bomuntu ukuze bathole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuziphatha kwakhe nomlando wakhe.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo yengqondo baxilonga i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder ngokusekelwe ezimisweni eziku-American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

Iphathwa kanjani i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Ukwelashwa kwengqondo (ukwelashwa ngokukhuluma) kanye nemithi yokwelapha ingqondo ephansi (i-neuroleptic) yizona zindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

Imithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo ye-schizotypal personality disorder

Abahlinzeki bezempilo ngezinye izikhathi banikeza imithamo ephansi yemithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo (neuroleptic) kubantu abane-Schizotypal Personality Disorder. Le mithi yelapha izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Uhlobo olungavamile lwemicabango ('Izinto ezingavamile zokuqonda').
• Inkulumo engavamile.
• Ukucindezeleka.
• Ukukhathazeka.
• Ukungacabangi.

Le mithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo iwusizo kakhulu kubantu abanezimpawu ze-schizotypal eziphakathi kuya kwezinzima kanye nalabo ababhekana nezimpawu zesifo sengqondo ezincane okwesikhashana (njengokubona izinto ezingekho, ukuphupha).

Ukwelashwa kwengqondo kwe-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (ukwelashwa ngenkulumo)

Ukwelapha ngengqondo igama elivamile elisetshenziselwa izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha. Umgomo uwukusiza abantu ukuthi babone futhi bashintshe imizwa yabo ebakhathazayo, imicabango, kanye nokuziphatha. Ngokusebenzisana nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo , njengodokotela wengqondo noma wezifo zengqondo, isiguli kanye nabathandekayo baso bathola ukwesekwa, imfundo, kanye nesiqondiso.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-psychotherapy ezingaba usizo kubantu abane-Schizotypal Personality Disorder:

• Ukwelashwa kweqembu: Lokhu kuhilela abantu abaningana abahlangana njengeqembu ukuzoxoxa nokuxoxa ngezinkinga zabo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Ukwelashwa kweqembu kungasiza umuntu one-Schizotypal Personality Disorder ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe okuxhumana nabantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulungisa izinto ezifana nokukhathazeka komphakathi kanye namahloni. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kweqembu kungaba yinselele kubantu abanezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi labo abanemicabango nokuziphatha okusolisayo.

• Ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo (CBT): Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ehlelekile, egxile emigomweni. Udokotela wengqondo noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sisiza umuntu ukuba abheke imicabango nemizwa yakhe eduze futhi aqonde ukuthi leyo micabango ithinta kanjani izenzo zakhe. Kumuntu one-Schizotypal Personality Disorder, udokotela wengqondo angagxila ekuhlolweni kwamaqiniso kanye nemingcele yokuxhumana nabantu. Bangamsiza futhi ukuthi abone futhi ashintshe amaphethini okucabanga anephutha, njengokucabanga okubhekisele kukho, ukucabanga okuphambene, noma ukucabanga okumangalisayo.

Ingabe i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ingavinjelwa?

Isifo Sobuntu Esibangelwa Yi-Schizotypal asivamile ukuvinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uthambekele kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kungakusiza ufunde izindlela zokushintsha ukuziphatha nemicabango engasizi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokubona izimpawu bese uqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, ungalawula isimo ekubeni sibi kakhulu ngezinga elithile.

Iyini i-prognosis ye-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)?

Isifo Sobuntu Se-Schizotypal siyisifo sesikhathi eside, okusho ukuthi singadinga ukwelashwa impilo yonke.

Uma ingelashwa, umbono we-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ngokuvamile awulungile. Abantu abane-STPD basengozini enkulu yokuthola ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo, okuhlanganisa:

• Isifo sokukhathazeka komphakathi
• Ukucindezeleka
• Isifo sokuzikhukhumeza ngokweqile (OCD)
• Inkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-STPD, phakathi kuka-30% no-50% kutholakale ukuthi unesifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu .

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abane-STPD nabo bafune ukwelashwa kwalezi zimo ezengeziwe.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) iyisimo sempilo yengqondo. Njenganoma yisiphi isimo sempilo yengqondo, ukufuna usizo ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zivela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka empilweni yakho. Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo bangakunikeza izinhlelo zokwelapha ukukusiza ukuphatha imicabango yakho nokuziphatha kwakho.

Amalungu omndeni wabantu abane-STPD nawo abhekana nokucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka, kanye nesizungu. Uma ungomunye wabo, nakekela impilo yakho yengqondo futhi uthole usizo uma uludinga. Khumbula, awuwedwa, futhi usizo luhlala lukhona.

Isifo Sobuntu Se - Schizotypal, i-STPD, impilo yengqondo, izinkinga zobuntu, ubudlelwano bezenhlalo, imicabango engavamile, ukwelashwa kwengqondo