Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Simeprevir? Noma ingabe ilungu lomndeni noma umngane usebenzisa lo muthi? Lo muthi ubaluleke kakhulu osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hepatitis C. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngemithi ekhethekile enjalo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe kafushane ngalo muthi i-Simeprevir (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Olysio), ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele.
Iyini iSimeprevir?
Kalula nje, i-Simeprevir umuthi olwa namagciwane. Usetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula kwegciwane le-hepatitis C emzimbeni. Lo muthi awuvamile ukunikezwa wodwa. Unikezwa wena kanye nomunye umuthi noma eminye esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hepatitis C.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akusebenzi nganoma iyiphi indlela ezifweni ezivamile zamagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Kwenzelwe ngqo igciwane le-hepatitis C kuphela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho .
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe kamuva.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma uyindoda futhi umlingani wakho ezama ukukhulelwa: Naleli futhi liphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nesibindi.
- Uma uke wafakelwa isitho somzimba.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nemithi efana ne-Simeprevir, i-Ribavirin, i-Interferons, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla.
- Uma kufanele ube selangeni ngaso sonke isikhathi (ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside).
- Uma ungowokudabuka eMpumalanga Asia: Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu, njengoba ezinye izici zofuzo zingashintsha indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
- Thatha kanye nokudla: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla . Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Gwinya ikhaphu yonke: Gwinya umuthi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalokothi uwuphule, uwuchoboze, noma uwuhlafune.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi:Zenze umkhuba ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ungathathi okungaphezu noma okungaphansi kwesilinganiso udokotela wakho akutshela sona.
- Qedela inkambo: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umthamo ophelele womuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo. Uma wenza kanjalo, igciwane lingase libe namandla futhi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo noma uthatha kakhulu?
Uma ukhohlwa ngokuzumayo ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma umthamo wakho olandelayo ungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 , yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga. Vele uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Simeprevir umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Ngezansi kuneminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-rifampin, i-rifabutin |
| Ama-antiviral e-HIV/AIDS | Eziningi, njenge-atazanavir, i-ritonavir, i-efavirenz, i-etravirine |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | amlodipine, diltiazem, verapamil |
| Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (ama-statin) | atorvastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta | i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole, i-fluconazole |
| Imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane/ ukuquleka | i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin |
| Eminye imithi namakhambi | i-digoxin, i-warfarin, i-cyclosporine, i-St. John's Wort, i-milk thistle |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
Kufanele uhlale uqapha impilo yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Wake waba ne-hepatitis B (HBV) ngaphambili?
Uma uke watheleleka nge-Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) ngaphambilini, ukuthatha umuthi ofana ne-Simeprevir kungabangela ukuthi igciwane le-HBV elidala liphinde lisebenze. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nobuthakathaka, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, noma ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla.
Qaphela kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa!
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Simeprevir ivame ukunikezwa kanye nomunye umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Ribavirin. I-Ribavirin ingabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa noma ngisho nokufa enganeni engakazalwa.
- Kwabesifazane: Kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka umuthi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise izindlela ezimbili zokuvimbela inzalo ezithembekile ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Kwabesilisa: Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele uvimbele umlingani wakho ukuthi angakhulelwa ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukuwuthatha. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo.
- Uma usola ukuthi wena noma umlingani wakho ukhulelwe, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Qaphela uma uphuma elangeni.
Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwesikhumba.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Simeprevir ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ushintsho lwesilinganiso sokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, amaqhubu, isikhumba esixebukayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni), isikhumba esifana nokushiswa yilanga. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, indle ekhanyayo, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, kanye nokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, isicanucanu, ukulunywa okuncane. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha i-Simeprevir kanye nokudla. Ungayithathi isisu esingenalutho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukukhulelwa uma uthatha lo muthi nge-Ribavirin. Abesifazane nabesilisa kufanele bakuqaphele lokhu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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