Ngezinye izikhathi uma ubona iqhubu elincane noma ibala elibomvu esikhumbeni sakho, ungase ucabange, 'Kuyini lokhu? Kubukeka njengokulunywa umiyane.' Noma ungase ucabange, 'Kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinduna.' Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nento encane njengale ingaba yinto okudingeka sikhathazeke ngayo kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo. Yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla, okubizwa ngokuthi 'ukutheleleka kwe-staph.' Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yisimo esibi esingathinta ngisho nokuphila kwakho.
Kuyini ukutheleleka kwe-staph?
Kalula nje, ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya. Lolu hlobo lwebhaktheriya silubiza ngokuthi i-Staphylococcus . Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezahlukene zalolu hlobo lwebhaktheriya. Kulezi, uhlobo olubangela ukugula kakhulu kubantu yi -Staphylococcus aureus .
Cabanga ngakho, leli gciwane empeleni lihlala nathi isikhathi esiningi. Ngisho nakumuntu ophilile, leli gciwane lingaphila ebusweni besikhumba nangaphakathi kwempumulo ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni ngento efana nesilonda noma umkrwelo esikhumbeni sakho, yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona. Yilapho kuvela khona izifo.
Kukuphi emzimbeni lapho lokhu kutheleleka kungathinta khona?
Ama-staph bacteria awagcini endaweni eyodwa yomzimba. Angathinta izingxenye eziningi ezahlukene zomzimba. Ake sibheke izindawo eziyinhloko ezingathinteka.
| Ingxenye ethintekile | Izimbangela kanye nezimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Isikhumba | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lungabangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amabhamuza anamanzi, kanye nokubomvu. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ebusweni, emlonyeni, nasekhaleni. |
| Amabele | Omama abancelisayo bangaba nalesi simo. Amabele angavuvukala, abe buhlungu, futhi abe namathumba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-mastitis . |
| Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla | Ukudla ukudla okuqukethe amagciwane kungabangela ubuthi ekudleni, okubangela ukuhlanza kanye nohudo. |
| Amathambo | Uma amabhaktheriya engena emathanjeni, angangenwa yileli gciwane, okubangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-osteomyelitis . |
| Amaphaphu nenhliziyo | Uma igciwane lingena emaphashini, lingabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula njenge-pneumonia. Lingalimaza futhi ama-valve enhliziyo futhi liholele nasekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo. |
| Umfudlana wegazi | Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Uma amagciwane engena egazini, angabangela ubuthi egazini (i-septicemia) . Lokhu kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. |
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo?
Nakuba noma ubani engathola ukutheleleka kwe-staph, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane. Ake sibheke ukuthi bangobani.
- Abantu abafaka izidakamizwa emizimbeni yabo.
- Abantu abalaliswe esibhedlela, labo abasanda kuhlinzwa, kanye nalabo abanemishini yezokwelapha efana nama-catheter afakwe emizimbeni yabo.
- Abantu abanezifo zesikhathi eside ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye ne-eczema .
- Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (isib. iziguli ezinomdlavuza).
- Omama abancelisayo.
- Abesifazane abasebenzisa i-tampon isikhathi eside.
- Abantu abake bahlinzwa ivalvu yenhliziyo.
Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staph esikhumbeni?
Njengoba izifo ze-staph zivame ukutholakala esikhumbeni, ake sizibheke ngokujulile. Ekuqaleni, zingase zibukeke njenge-pimple evamile, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma i-follicle yezinwele evalekile. Zingase zibe bomvu, zigcwele ubomvu, futhi zingase ziphume ngisho nokuphuma.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zezifo zesikhumba ezibonakala.
| Uhlobo lokutheleleka | Indlela ebukeka futhi ezwakala ngayo |
|---|---|
| Amathumba/Amathumba | Amaqhubu abuhlungu, abomvu, agcwele ubomvu aqala ngaphansi kwesikhumba. |
| I-cellulitis | Isimo lapho isikhumba nezicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba zivuvukala, zibe bomvu, futhi zibe buhlungu. |
| I-Folliculitis | Iqhubu elincane elifana nezimpukane lakha ngaphansi kwe-follicle yezinwele futhi libangela ubuhlungu. |
| Impetigo | Kuvela amabhamuza noma izilonda ezigcwele uketshezi, eziqhuma zishiye uqweqwe oluphuzi noma olunsundu. Zivamile ezinganeni ezincane. |
| I-Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) | Lokhu kuyisifo esibi kakhulu. Isikhumba sonke emzimbeni siyaxebuka sengathi sishisiwe. Ngokuvamile sithinta izinsana nezingane ezincane. |
Lezi zifo ze-staph zidluliselwa kanjani?
Ukutheleleka kwe-staph kungasakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngezindlela ezahlukene.
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba: Kungasakazeka ngokuthinta isikhumba somuntu onegciwane, ngokuthinta ubomvu obuphuma esilondeni, nangokusebenzisa izinto ezifana namathawula nezingubo ezisetshenziswe ngumuntu onegciwane.
- Ubuthi bokudla: Ukulungisa ukudla ngezandla ezingcoliswe amagciwane noma ukudla ukudla okunama-bacteria.
- I-Toxic shock syndrome: Uma owesifazane osesikhathini egqoka i-tampon isikhathi eside kakhulu, amabhaktheriya angakhula egazini eliqoqana kulo futhi angene emzimbeni ngezimbotshana ezincane emseleni wesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- I-Mastitis: Amagciwane avela emlonyeni womntwana angena ebeleni ngomfantu osengonweni kamama oncelisayo.
- I-Endocarditis:Uma impilo yakho yomlomo ibuthakathaka futhi izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho, amabhaktheriya angangena egazini aye enhliziyweni.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngisola ukuthi nginesifo se-staph?
Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staph, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi uma wena noma ingane yakho ninendawo yesikhumba ebomvu, evuvukile, noma enamabala, futhi ninomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi nifuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Udokotela kuphela onganquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo se-staph futhi aselaphe.
Into eyodwa ongayenza ukudweba indilinga ezungeze indawo ebomvu ngepeni. Bese ungabona ukuthi indilinga iyakhula yini nokuthi ububomvu buyasakazeka yini. Uma kwenzeka, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike endaweni kanye nobukhulu bokutheleleka.
- Ngezifo zesikhumba: Ezimweni eziningi , ukhilimu we-antibiotic ungafakwa esikhumbeni. Uma ithumba ligcwele ubomvu, udokotela angase anqume kancane bese ekhipha ubomvu obuthile.
- Uma ungenwa yizifo emzimbeni: Amaphilisi omlomo angasetshenziswa ngama-antibiotic .
- Uma ungenwa yizifo ezingathi sína: Kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi unikezwe ama-antibiotic emithanjeni (ama-antibiotic e-IV) .
Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi ezingase zenzeke uma zingelashwa?
Ukutheleleka kwe-staph kungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi leli gciwane le-staph liba yisivikelo kuma-antibiotic esiwasebenzisa njalo. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-MRSA (i-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) . Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukwelapha ukutheleleka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic udokotela wakho akunike wona isikhathi sonke. Abanye abantu bayayeka ukuthatha imithi uma bezizwa bengcono. Uma bekwenza lokho, amabhaktheriya asele emzimbeni angaba nokumelana nemithi. Yilapho izimo eziyingozi njenge-MRSA zingavela khona.
Ukuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-staph?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lezi zifo ukuhlanzeka.
- Isikhumba: Geza izandla zakho kahle. Uma unenxeba noma uklwebhe esikhumbeni sakho, sihlanze kahle bese usigcina simboziwe. Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu ezifana namathawula, izinsingo, noma izingubo nabanye.
- Ngokuphathelene nokudla:Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokulungisa ukudla. Pheka ukudla kahle. Faka okusele esiqandisini ngokushesha.
- Vimbela i-toxic shock syndrome: Uma usebenzisa ama-tampon, washintshe njalo emahoreni angu-4-8.
- Vimbela i-mastitis: Omama abancelisayo kufanele bazame ukukhipha amabele abo ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalithathi kalula ngisho neqhubu elincane noma i-blister esikhumbeni sakho. Uma liba bomvu, libuhlungu, noma lisakazeka, bona udokotela.
- Ezinye izifo ze-staph zingaba zimbi kakhulu, ngakho ungazami ukuzelapha. Njalo bona udokotela.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwathatha ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
- Ukuhlanzeka kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Geza izandla zakho njalo, gcina amanxeba ehlanzekile, futhi ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu nabanye.
- Uma usola ushintsho emzimbeni wakho, ungalushayi indiva bese ukhuluma nodokotela. Ukufuna ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izimo ezibucayi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho