Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Sulfasalazine'? Noma ingabe othile emndenini wakho usebenzisa lo muthi? Khona-ke lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa, ngendlela elula nenobungane.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi? Kungani unikezwa lokhu?
Kalula nje, i-Sulfasalazine umuthi olawula ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, okusho ukuvuvukala nokubomvu. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-salicylates'.
Odokotela banikeza lo muthi ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbili:
1. I-Ulcerative Colitis: Lesi yisimo sokuvuvukala esivelela emathunjini amakhulu. Lo muthi usiza ukulawula izimpawu ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
2. I-Rheumatoid Arthritis: Lesi yisifo esibangela ukuvuvukala, ukuqina, kanye nobuhlungu emalungeni. Uma eminye imithi yehluleka noma umzimba ungakwazi ukuyibekezelela, udokotela angase anikeze lo muthi 'Sulfasalazine'.
Kunezinye izimo lapho lo muthi ungasetshenziswa khona. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-Sulfasalazine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Uma une -asthma .
- Uma unesifo segazi, isibonelo i-anemia .
- Uma une-enzyme entulayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-G6PD deficiency (i-Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency) .
- Uma kukhona ukuvaleka kwamathumbu .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria .
- Uma kukhona ukuvaleka komgudu womchamo .
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-'Sulfasalazine' ngaphambilini, imithi equkethe i-sulfa, ama-salicylates, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma ungumama oncelisa umntwana .
Uma utshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, uzokwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinembile mayelana nokuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi udinga ukushintsha umthamo.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Ungawuphuli, ungawuchobozi, noma uwuhlafune lo muthi. Gwinya wonke umuthi. Lawa amaphilisi akhishwa kancane kancane ahambisana nopende okhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuwaphula kungashintsha ukusebenza kwawo.
- Uma uthola lo muthi unzima ukuwususa esiswini, uwuthathe kanye nokudla. Noma ungawuthatha ngaphandle kokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Ingabe lo muthi unikezwa izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile?
Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-65 ubudala bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Isexwayiso! Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital . Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe amaphilisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha i-Sulfasalazine
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi.
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Qiniseka ukuthi uya emtholampilo ngezinsuku udokotela wakho azichazile ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyancipha.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo: Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlolwe igazi nomchamo njalo. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi umuthi uwuthinta kanjani umzimba wakho nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini imiphumela emibi.
- Zivikele elangeni: Isikhumba sakho singase sibe nomuzwa omkhulu wokukhanya kwelanga ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle bese usebenzisa i-sunscreen . Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma ama-tanning booths.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Kuhle kakhulu ukuphuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8-10 ngosuku ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma iphilisi liphuma nendle:Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uqaphele ukuthi iphilisi alincibiliki futhi liyaphuma esitulweni sakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho awumunyi kahle umuthi. Uma ubona into efana nale, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-'Sulfasalazine' ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube yizigaba ezimbili.
| Imiphumela Engemihle ye-Sulfasalazine | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-anemia ye-Aplastic | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukukhathala, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okwandisiwe. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukukhwehlela okomile okungafiki ngaphandle kwesizathu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukuqhakaza kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukushintsha kombala woketshezi lomzimba | Amathe, umjuluko, noma umchamo uphenduka umbala ophuzi omnyama noma o-orenji. (Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki). |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, isisu esibuhlungu, nokuhlanza. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15 no-30 degrees Celsius).
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Yilahle ngendlela efanele.
Uma ulahla imithi esele noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, kungcono ukuyixuba nento efana nodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi bese uyibeka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle ngaphambi kokuyifaka emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sulfasalazine umuthi wokulwa nokuvuvukala osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo kanye nokungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngamanzi ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna .
- Zivikele elangeni elibi futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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