Ingabe nawe unesifo samalunga esingabekezeleleki kanye nokuvuvukala ngenxa yesifo samathambo? Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Sulindac. Leli liphilisi lobuhlungu elisetshenziswa abantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, ake sifunde ngqo ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-Sulindac umuthi wezinhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zamalunga, ikakhulukazi isifo samathambo. Ungase futhi uyibona ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Clinoril.
Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi unciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni wethu abangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane. Ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinto, ngakho uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Kulungile, manje lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo onazo. Ngoba lo muthi awufanele abantu abanezifo ezithile. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngawo.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? |
|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha |
| Njengoba ngike ngahlinzwa i-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) ngaphambilini |
| Izimo zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni |
| Ukuphuza njalo |
| Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Isifo sezinso noma amatshe ezinso |
| Isifo sesibindi |
| Izibalo zamaseli abomvu egazi eziphansi |
| Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma |
| Isifo se-Lupus |
| Ukopha kwesisu, izilonda zesisu, noma ezinye izinkinga zamathumbu |
| Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Sulindac noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa |
| Ukuncelisa ingane |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Leli philisi kufanele liphuzwe ngomlomo. Liphuze nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyiphuza kanye nokudla noma ngokushesha ngemva kokudla. Ungaliphuzi esiswini esingenalutho. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwesisu. Qhubeka uphuza umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase babe nokusabela okunamandla kulo muthi, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi. Uma uthatha i-Sulindac, 'ingasebenzisana' neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwaleyo mithi kungashintsha, noma imiphumela emibi inganda. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ngisho namavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi.
| Ungayithathi i-Sulindac kanye nemithi elandelayo: | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| I-Methotrexate | I-Pemetrexed |
| Izinkinga zingavela futhi ngemithi elandelayo: | |
| Utshwala | Imithi ye-aspirini kanye ne-aspirini |
| I-Cyclosporine, i-Diflunisal, i-Lithium, i-Probenecid | Imithi yokuhlanza |
| Imithi yesifo sikashukela | Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) | Amanye ama-NSAID (imithi yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala - isib. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| Ama-steroid (isib. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) | I-Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka yini. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, mtshele ngakho.
Qaphela ukuphuma kwegazi esiswini.
Lo muthi ungabangela izilonda kanye nokopha emathunjini. Lokhu kungenzeka noma kungekho zimpawu. Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, ukuguga, nokuba nezimo zempilo ezimbi kwandisa le ngozi. Uma unezinhlungu esiswini, ukuhlanza igazi, noma indle emnyama, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nengozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi
Lo muthi awuvimbeli ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Eqinisweni, ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa lo muthi kungandisa ingozi kancane kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo. Uma uthatha i-aspirin ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba okungenzeka
Ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Uma uvela ukuvuvukala okubomvu okunomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma amabhamuza emlonyeni wakho futhi isikhumba siyaxebuka, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ezinye izingozi
- Isiyezi: Lo muthi ungathinta ikhono lakho lokugxilisa ingqondo nokusabela ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani. Vuka kancane uma uvuka endaweni yokuhlala.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalo muthi. Ungalimaza ingane yakho. Ungathinta nekhono lakho lokukhulelwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha |
|---|
|
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
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Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi nongasetshenzisiwe kufanele ubhujiswe. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kulungile yini ukuwalahla kudoti noma uma kukhona enye indlela. Uma uwalahla kudoti, khipha amaphilisi ephaketheni, uwaxube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, wafake esikhwameni, usivale kahle, bese uwalahla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sulindac umuthi osekilasini le-NSAID onciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-arthritis.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngokushesha ngemva kokudla, hhayi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi izinkinga zenhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, kanye nesisu) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Qaphela izingozi ezinkulu ezifana nokopha esiswini, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, kanye nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, indle emnyama, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
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