Wake waba nekhanda elibuhlungu elenza ikhanda lakho lizizwe sengathi lizoqhekeka, likwenze ungakwazi ukubuka ukukhanya, futhi likwenze uhlanze? Ngezinye izikhathi, ubuhlungu abubekezeleleki kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokwenza lutho izinsuku eziningi, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, kunemithi ekhethekile esetshenziswa ezikhathini ezinjengalezi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomunye wemithi enjalo, i-Sumatriptan, eza ngesimo sesifutho sekhala.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Sumatriptan?
I-Sumatriptan umuthi onikezwa ukulawula i-migraines uma isiqalile, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuba ikhanda seliqalile. Ingeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-triptans'. Okubalulekile, akuyona imithi yokuvimbela i-migraine, okusho ukuthi akuyona imithi oyiphuza nsuku zonke. Isetshenziswa kuphela ukunciphisa ubuhlungu be-migraine uma isiqalile.
Cabanga nje, lapho kuvela i-migraine, eminye yemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni bethu iyavuleka ngokungadingekile, okungukuthi, iba mikhulu. Futhi izimpawu zobuhlungu ziyahamba ziye phambili naphambili. Lokho okwenziwa yi-Sumatriptan ukumane kunciphise leyo mithambo yegazi evulekile futhi, kuvimbele ukudlula kwezimpawu zobuhlungu. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpawu ze-migraine ziyancipha kancane kancane.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi:
I-Sumatriptan ayifanele wonke umuntu. Kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi nezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukumtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo.
| Isifo noma isimo | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma ubhema | Ngoba ukubhema kwandisa ingozi yesifo senhliziyo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu | Lo muthi unciphisa imithambo yegazi, okungandisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. |
| Uma wake waba nesifo sohlangothi esikhathini esidlule | Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavame ukuba nezinkinga zenhliziyo ezingakahlolwa. |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Inqubo yokususa imithi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi eminweni (isib. uRaynaud's) | Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi noma ukudla | Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-sumatriptan. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lesi isifutho samakhala. Siza nedivayisi oyiphefumulayo ngekhala lakho. Landela imiyalelo esephepheni noma ephaketheni lemithi udokotela wakho akunike yona. Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela efanele yokuyisebenzisa, buza udokotela wakho futhi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela. Ungaqhubeki nokukusebenzisa ngoba i-migraine yakho ayikapheli.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu ophethwe yikhanda umuthi owunikezwayo we-migraine. Kungaba yingozi.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-sumatriptan
Eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu uma ithathwa nge-Sumatriptan. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ebhalwe ngezansi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo.
- Eminye imithi ye-migraine: Eminye imithi 'ye-triptan' efana ne-Almotriptan, i-Eletriptan, ne-Rizatriptan.
- Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot: Elinye uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa i-migraines, njenge-dihydroergotamine kanye ne-ergotamine.
- Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI: Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate.
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kanye nemithi yokukhathazeka (njenge-SSRIs/SNRIs)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokushesha: Ukuvuka ngokuzumayo uhleli noma uphume embhedeni kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa. Vuka kancane, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
- Izinguquko zombono: Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezisheshayo embonweni wakho (njengokubona okufiphele, ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu Bekhanda Obusetshenziswa Kakhulu Emithini: Uma uphuza imithi yakho ye-migraine izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ngenyanga, ubuhlungu bekhanda bakho bungase bube bubi kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Ikhanda Elisetshenziswa Kakhulu Emithini'. Bhala phansi izinsuku othola ngazo ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nezinsuku othatha ngazo imithi yakho. Uma ubuhlungu bekhanda bakho buba bubi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Sumatriptan ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, ihlombe, noma ingalo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu, nokujuluka. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukuhamba. |
| I-Serotonin syndrome | Ukungaphumuli, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuhlanza, uhudo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukwanda okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi, ukulahlekelwa umbono, ukuqaqamba okukhulu kwesisu, ukushintsha kombala wemilenze (omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | Lokhu kungabangelwa yimpuphu efakwa ekhaleni. |
| Ukungakhululeki ekhaleni noma emphinjeni | Ukusha okuncane noma ukungakhululeki endaweni yokufaka. |
| Isiyezi esincane, ikhanda elikhanyayo | Phumula isikhashana. |
Uwugcina kanjani umuthi?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sumatriptan umuthi owelapha i-migraines lapho ivela, hhayi umuthi ovimbela ukuthi ingenzeki.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo .
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kubangele ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Gwema ukushayela imoto ngemva kokuthatha umuthi ngoba ungase uzizwe ulele .
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