Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu,
uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba , luyaphazamiseka bese luqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu. Lezi zimo sizibiza ngokuthi 'izifo
zokuzivikela komzimba '. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa isimo esingavamile kangaka. Lowo muthi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Sutimlimab.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Sutimlimab?
I-Sutimlimab (ebizwa ngokuthi: suh-tim-li-maab) umuthi okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi
'isifo se-cold agglutinin' . Lona umjovo ofakwa emthanjeni. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi iyini 'isifo se-cold agglutinin'. Kalula nje, lesi futhi
yisimo sokuzivikela komzimba, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni. Lokho kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wethu
aqala ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana ethu abomvu egazi . Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulukazi lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba lehla, okungukuthi, lapho sibhekene nomkhuhlane. Lapho amangqamuzana abomvu ebhujiswa ngale ndlela, umthamo wegazi lomzimba uyancipha (i-anemia), sizizwa sikhathele kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukumpontshelwa igazi. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Sutimlimab ukumisa inqubo ebhubhisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ukuze kube sobala, lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi
'i -monoclonal antibody ' . Cabanga ngakho njengomshini oshaya ithagethi lawo, lo muthi uya ngqo engxenyeni yesistimu yomzimba ebhubhisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi futhi uwavale. Lokhu kuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu aphilile, kunciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokumpontshelwa igazi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi unikezwe udokotela ochwepheshe kulezi zimo. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha kuzodingeka lazi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona amaphuzu angezansi asebenza kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba: Sitshele uma unesinye isifo esibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba , njenge -lupus .
- Ukutheleleka Kwamanje: Uma okwamanje unezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane , kubaluleke kakhulu ukusazisa ngazo.
- Ukungezwani komzimba :Sicela usitshele uma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi we-Sutimlimab, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Ukukhulelwa : Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa nodokotela.
Lolu lwazi luzosiza ithimba lezokwelapha ukuthi likwelaphe ngokuphephile nangempumelelo.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akusiwo umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya uwusebenzise.
- Lomuthi unikezwa njengomjovo womjovo ngemithambo yegazi .
- Ngakho-ke, inikezwa esibhedlela noma endaweni yasemtholampilo , yithimba lodokotela abaqeqeshiwe.
- Ngaphambi kweseshini ngayinye yokwelashwa, uzonikezwa incwajana ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) equkethe ulwazi ngalo muthi. Funda futhi uqonde ulwazi olukuwo ngokucophelela.
- Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi ngithatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha
iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye
e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi ukuze lokhu kwelashwa kuphumelele. Ngakho-ke
, ungaphuthelwa ama-aphoyintimenti akho ahleliwe . Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukufika ngosuku lwakho oluhleliwe, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela udokotela wakho noma umtholampilo ukuze ubazise futhi uhlele i-aphoyintimenti elandelayo etholakalayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Kungumqondo omuhle ukunaka izinguquko emzimbeni wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Qiniseka ukuthi uya emihlanganweni kadokotela wakho ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi izimpawu zakho ziya ngokuya ziba ngcono noma zimbi kakhulu.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Njengoba i-Sutimlimab icindezela ingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela, kungase kube nokwanda okuncane kwengozi yokuthola izifo . Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi , noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama , ungaziphilisi futhi ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Sutimlimab ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Lokhu kuchazwe kuthebula elingezansi.
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha Imiphumela emibi ngokuvamile engeyona emibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Izimpawu Zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, izifo zomgudu womchamo. Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| Ukusabela Kokumnika | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokuzizwa uphelelwe amandla ngesikhathi noma ngemva nje kokunikezwa umuthi ngemithambo yegazi. |
| Isifo esifana ne-Lupus | Ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuvukala noma ukuqina, ukuqubuka ebusweni okufana nokwebhabhathane, ukuqubuka okuba kubi kakhulu uma ubhekene nelanga, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Isenzakalo sikaRaynaud | Ukubanda, ukungazweli, ubuhlungu, kanye nokushintsha kombala weminwe (isandla noma unyawo) njengomhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma obomvu. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
| Isiyezi | Ungase uzizwe ubuthakathaka noma unesizungu. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola lokhu njalo. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, noma amaqakala | Izingxenye zomzimba ezingezansi zingase zizwakale zivuvukele. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Sutimlimab iyindlela ethile yokwelapha 'isifo se-cold agglutinin', isimo sokuzivikela komzimba esibhubhisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.
- Lomuthi unikezwa njengomjovo emthanjeni esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho yonke imininingwane yakho yezempilo (ezinye izifo, ukungezwani komzimba, imithi oyiphuzayo) ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka njengomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela. Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinjalo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi. Ungayeki i-aphoyintimenti yemithi. Uma ungakwazi ukuya, sicela usazise kusenesikhathi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
I-Sutimlimab, isifo se-cold agglutinin, i-autoimmune, amaseli abomvu egazi, i-anemia, i-monoclonal antibody, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela
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