Cabanga nje uma unengalo noma umlenze ophukile, bese ubeka i-cast ukuze uwuvikele uze uphole. Ngokufanayo, lapho amehlo ethu elimele, ethelelekile, noma egula ngenye indlela, ukwelashwa okukhethekile ukuvala izinkophe okwesikhashana ukuze ziphumule futhi zivikeleke kuze kube yilapho ziphola. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i -Tarsorrhaphy . Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa esweni elilodwa, kodwa kungenziwa kuwo womabili amehlo uma kudingeka.
Kungani ngempela uvala amehlo akho kanje? (Tarsorrhaphy)
Kalula nje, umgomo oyinhloko walokhu kwelashwa ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe esweni nokudala indawo ephephile yokuthi ubuso beso buphole. Uma iso livulekile nje, lingadalulwa ezintweni ezifana nothuli nomoya, okungabambezela ukuphola. Futhi, kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, asikwazi ukuvala amehlo ethu kahle. Lokhu kwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ezikhathini ezinjengalezi.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha i-tarsorrhaphy?
Yebo, kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu kwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha indlela ekufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
1. Kuye ngokuthi ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani
Lokhu kungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko kuye ngokuthi udinga isikhathi esingakanani ukuze uhlale uvale amehlo:
- Okwesikhashana: Lokhu kuyinto eyenziwa izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa.
- Okwesikhashana: Lokhu kungagcinwa izinyanga, mhlawumbe ngisho neminyaka. Kodwa kungavulwa kabusha uma kudingeka.
- Okuhlala Njalo: Lokhu ngokuvamile akuhlehliswa futhi kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile lapho iso lidinga ukuvalwa impilo yakho yonke.
2. Kuye ngokuthi abantu baxhumana kangakanani emehlweni
- I-tarsorrhaphy engaphelele: Kulokhu, iso alivalekile ngokuphelele. Izinhlangothi ezimbili zamajwabu amehlo kuphela ezixhumene ndawonye. Lokhu kushiya isikhala esincane phakathi nendawo, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone kancane ngalo.
- I-tarsorrhaphy ephelele: Kulokhu, amajwabu amabili ahlanganiswa ngokuphelele futhi avalekile.
3. Kuye ngendlela esetshenziswayo ukuvala amehlo
Izindlela ezahlukene zisetshenziswa ukugcina amehlo evaliwe.
- Ama-splint e-tape: Ungasebenzisa imichilo ekhethekile yokunamathisela ukuze ugcine iso lakho livaliwe. Lena indlela elula kakhulu.
- Amaglue e-Cyanoacrylate: Nakuba ebukeka njengeglue yasekhaya, ayiglue ekhethekile nephephile esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
- Ama-suture:
- Izithungo zesikhashana: Lezi zithungo ziyancibilika emzimbeni ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Akudingeki zisikwe futhi zisuswe futhi.
- Imithungo ehlala njalo:Lezi azincibiliki. Uma isikhathi sokwelashwa sesiphelile, udokotela uzosika futhi asuse lezi zithungo.
- I-Botox®: Yebo, uke wezwa ngomjovo we-``(OnabotulinumtoxinA)``. Uma ufakwa emsipheni osiza ukuvula iso, uyalikhubaza okwesikhashana, okubangela ukuthi iso livale.
- Ngokuhlinzwa: Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi lapho iso lidinga ukuvalwa unomphela, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe amajwabu amabili ndawonye kusetshenziswa izithungo noma izingcezu zesikhumba ezivela kwenye indawo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezimo eziphathwa yilolu hlobo lokwelashwa?
Kunezimo eziningi lapho ukwelashwa nge-tarsorrhaphy kuyadingeka khona. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa njengokwelashwa kwenkinga ekhona, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwa ukuvimbela umonakalo wesikhathi esizayo.
| Isigaba sesimo sesifo | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo nokulimala kobuso beso |
|
| Ushintsho esimweni noma endaweni yenhlamvu yeso | |
| Izifo noma umonakalo emaqabungeni |
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwalokhu kwelashwa?
Izinzuzo
- Ukuba nezindlela ezahlukene: Ungakhetha indlela efanela isimo sakho.
- Izinga lempumelelo eliphezulu: Izinga lempumelelo yale ndlela ekwelapheni amanxeba amehlo liphezulu kakhulu lifinyelela ku-80% - 100%.
- Ukuvimbela umonakalo: Ungawavikela amehlo akho ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu noma ohlala njalo.
- Ukuguqulwa: Izindlela eziningi zingezesikhashana, okusho ukuthi ungavula amehlo akho futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esidingekayo sesidlulile.
Ukungalungi
- Ukungakwazi ukushayela: Awukwazi ukushayela kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekunike imvume.
- Ukushintsha kombono: Insimu yakho yokubuka ilinganiselwe ngoba iso lakho livaliwe. Uma uvala iso lakho ngokuphelele, ngeke ukwazi ukubona ngalelo iso.
- Ukungezwani nesikhumba: Itheyiphu noma insini kungabangela ukungezwani nesikhumba kwabanye abantu.
- Izingozi Zokuhlinzwa: Uma kuyinqubo ehilela ukuthungwa noma ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezivamile ezihlobene nanoma iyiphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa, njengobuhlungu, ukopha, kanye nokutheleleka.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokwelashwa?
Phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokonakalisa isikhumba esizungeze amehlo akho kanye nezinkophe zakho, ukuze ungazizwa ubuhlungu. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngemva kokwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu. Kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu olula njenge-paracetamol (acetaminophen).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ungawavula yini amehlo akho futhi nini ngemva kwesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuya emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe bese uhlolwa amehlo akho, njengoba encoma.
Izinto okufanele uzenze nokuthi kufanele ubone nini udokotela ngokushesha
Ukuze uthole okuningi ekwelashweni kwakho, udinga ukunakekela lezi zinto.
- Ungawahlikihli amehlo akho: Ungawathinti, uwacindezele, noma uwahlikihle amehlo akho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza izithungo nesikhumba, futhi kubambezele ukuphola. Uma uzwa ukulunywa, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi enzeni ngakho.
- Landela imiyalelo:Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Sebenzisa umuthi wamehlo kanye nezivikelo zamehlo njengoba kuyalelwe.
- Yiya emtholampilo ngesikhathi: Ukuvakasha okulandelayo kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Ungakweqi.
Shayela udokotela ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma izithungo zixega noma zizwakala sengathi ziyaphuka.
- Uma kukhona ushintsho embonweni wakho.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha (ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu) esikhumbeni esizungeze amehlo noma amajwabu amehlo akho.
- Uma uketshezi olufana nobovu luphuma esweni eliphathwayo.
Akekho othanda ukuvala amehlo. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhungathekile ngakho. Kodwa khumbula, i-Tarsorrhaphy iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu engavimbela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni. Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzochaza ukuthi lokhu kuyadingeka yini esimweni sakho nokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tarsorrhaphy ukuvalwa kwejwabu leso okwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo ukuze kulivikele ekulimaleni noma ekuthelelekeni kuze kube yilapho liphola.
- Lokhu kufana nokufaka iplasta engalweni ephukile; kunikeza iso ukuphumula kanye nesivikelo elisidingayo ukuze liphiliswe.
- Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza lokhu kwelashwa, njengetheyiphu, izinsini ezikhethekile, izitishi, imijovo yeBotox, kanye nokuhlinzwa.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana, futhi iso lingavulwa futhi ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngemva nje kokwelashwa nokuvakashela umtholampilo ngosuku oluhleliwe lokuhlolwa kwamehlo.
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