I-SINHALA_TITLE: Ingabe Umjovo we-HPV Uyamsiza Umuntu Onezinhlungu Zangasese? Ake Sithole!

Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele unezinhlungu Genital Warts . Ngaleso sikhathi, kunengqondo ukuba nemibuzo efana nokuthi, "Ingabe ngizowuthola HPV Vaccine manje? Ingabe umlingani wami uzovikeleka?" Lona umbuzo obalulekile kubantu abaningi, futhi uyisihloko esibucayi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngokucacile nangendlela ongayiqonda.

Okokuqala, ake siqonde kahle ukuthi iyini i-HPV.

I-HPV isifinyezo segama elithi Human Papillomavirus . Akuyona igciwane elilodwa ngempela, kodwa umndeni wamagciwane amaningi - angaphezu kuka-150, uma sikhuluma iqiniso! Igciwane elivame kakhulu. Iningi labantu abahlanganyela ocansini lizotheleleka nge-HPV ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo.

Esikhathini esiningi, ukutheleleka nge-HPV akubangeli zimpawu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ungazi ukuthi unegciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, Immune System wethu alwa negciwane phakathi nonyaka noma emibili, noma aliqede ngokuphelele. I-HPV isakazeka kakhulu ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi socansi.

Ingabe zonke izinhlobo ze-HPV ziyafana? Cha, nansi umehluko!

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-HPV, azizona zonke eziyingozi ngokulinganayo. Ake sizihlukanise zibe amaqembu amabili amakhulu:

1. Izinhlobo ze-HPV Low-risk HPV types : Lezi zinhlobo zibangela kakhulu Genital Warts endaweni yesitho sangasese kanye naseduzane ne-anus. Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlungu zingavela emlonyeni noma emphinjeni. Lezi nhlungu azibi Cancer . Zibangela ukungakhululeki kanye nokucindezeleka kwengqondo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, lezi nhlungu zingadluliselwa kwabanye.
2. Izinhlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi High-risk HPV types : Lezi yizinhlobo okufanele siziqaphele kakhulu. Ngoba, uma lokhu kutheleleka kwe-HPV okunobungozi obukhulu kuhlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside (iminyaka), kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kubangele Cervical Cancer . Lezi zinhlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi obukhulu ziyimbangela eyinhloko yomdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane. Akukhona lokho kuphela, futhi zibangela umdlavuza Anal Cancer , umdlavuza Oropharyngeal Cancer , Vaginal Cancer wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, Vulvar Cancer , kanye Penile Cancer) Umdlavuza ofana nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho nawo ungabangelwa yile HPV enobungozi obukhulu.

Ake sifunde okwengeziwe mayelana nezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ama-warts ezitho zangasese abangelwa izinhlobo ze-HPV ezinobungozi obuphansi esikhulume ngazo, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ze-HPV 6 no-11. Angavela esikhumbeni esizungeze izitho zangasese, phakathi kwamathanga, ezinqeni, kanye nasendunu. Ngezinye izikhathi angavela njenge-wart eyodwa, noma angavela ngamaqoqo. Ngokuvamile abukeka njengamaqhubu amancane ebusweni be Cauliflower . Nakuba engebuhlungu, angaluma noma angakhululeki.

Udokotela ngokuvamile angazibona lezi zinhlungu ngokuzibona. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ngazo (njengokhilimu okhethekile, Cryotherapy , kanye nokwelashwa nge-laser). Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi noma ngabe izinhlungu zisusiwe ngokwelashwa, igciwane le-HPV lingase lingasuswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlungu zingase ziphinde zivele.

Ngakho-ke, uma sengivele nginamaqhubu, ingabe kukhona isizathu sokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV?

Yebo! Yebo impela! Lena impendulo ecacile ongayinikeza. Ngizochaza ukuthi kungani.

Ake sithi unezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokho kusho ukuthi utheleleke ngohlobo lwe-HPV olunengozi encane (isibonelo, izinhlobo ze-HPV 6 noma 11). Kodwa, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-HPV, akunjalo? Cishe awukatheleleki nazo zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV ukuvikela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV eziyingozi ezimbozwe umuthi wokugomela, noma ngabe awukatheleleki.

Njengokuthi, uma uke waba nohlobo olulodwa lomkhuhlane futhi usuphelile, awukwazi yini ukugula futhi ngegciwane elibangela olunye uhlobo lomkhuhlane? Ungakwazi, akunjalo? Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV uyindlela efanayo. Uma unezinhlungu ezivela kolunye uhlobo lwe-HPV, lo muthi wokugomela ungakuvikela kulezo zinhlobo ze-HPV eziyingozi kakhulu ezingadala umdlavuza (uma ungakatheleleki ngazo kakade).

Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV ofana 9 Gardasil 9 osetshenziswa kabanzi eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni jikelele, uvikela izinhlobo ezingu-9 ze-HPV, ezimbili zezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-HPV ezibangela izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane (izinhlobo 6 no-11) kanye neziyisikhombisa zezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-HPV eziyingozi kakhulu ezibangela umdlavuza wesibeletho kanye neminye imidlavuza (izinhlobo 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, kanye no-58). Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe usuvele unohlobo lwe-HPV olubangela izinhlungu, kufanelekile ukuthola lo muthi wokugomela ukuze uvikele kwezinye izinhlobo eziyingozi.

Uma ngithola umuthi wokugoma, ingabe umlingani wami uzovikeleka?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Uma uthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV manje, uzovikela umzimba wakho kuphela ezifweni zesikhathi esizayo. Umuthi wokugomela awukwazi ukuvikela umlingani wakho ezinhlotsheni ze-HPV osuvele unazo, noma okungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uzithathele zona. Umuthi wokugomela awuyona indlela yokwelapha ukutheleleka okukhona.

Kodwa-ke, umlingani wakho angathola nomgomo we-HPV. Lokhu kuzomvikela ezinhlotsheni ze-HPV ezimbozwe umgomo uma engakatheleleki. Umgomo we-HPV unconywa kuwo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubulili. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka kwe-HPV kuthinta wonke umuntu futhi igalelo lawo wonke umuntu libalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo. Lo mgomo uvame ukunikezwa phakathi kweminyaka engu-9-12, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthola catch-up vaccination kuze kube yiminyaka ethile.

Kubalulekile yini ukusebenzisa amakhondomu ngisho nalapho ugonywa?

Yebo impela! Lokhu kuyinto ecacile. Ngisho noma wena nomlingani wakho niye nagonyelwa ngokuphelele i-HPV, kusabalulekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi ngasinye sokuhlangana ngokocansi (kungaba ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, endunu, noma ngomlomo). Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV umboza izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-HPV ezivame ukubangela umdlavuza kanye nezinhlungu. Kunezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV ezingambozwa umuthi wokugomela. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu kunikeza isivikelo esithile kulezo zinhlobo.
• Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu akuvikeli nje kuphela i-HPV, kodwa futhi nakwezinye izifo/izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ( STDs / STIs ) (isib. i-HIV, i-gonorrhea, i-chlamydia).
• Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi igciwane le-HPV lingatholakala nasezindaweni zesikhumba ezingamboziwe yikhondomu, ngakho-ke ikhondomu ingase inganikezi isivikelo esingu-100% ku-HPV. Kodwa-ke, isivikelo esinikezwa yikhondomu siphakeme kakhulu kunokungabi naso isivikelo.

Ngakho konke lokhu, yini enye okudingeka siyazi?

Kunezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzenze ngaphandle kokugonywa ukuze uzivikele ku-HPV.

• Pap Smear Yabesifazane: Ngemva kweminyaka engu-25 (engu-21 kwamanye amazwe), abesifazane abashadile noma abenza ucansi kufanele benze i-Pap smear njalo .Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungabona Precancerous changes emangqamuzaneni esibeletho ngaphambi kokuba abe umdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa ngisho noma usugonyiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV DNA kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• Indlela yokuphila enempilo: Ukugwema ukubhema, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, nokugcina amasosha omzimba wakho enamandla nakho kusiza ngokungaqondile ekuvikeleni ezifweni ezihlobene ne-HPV.

Ngingawutholaphi umuthi wokugomela i-HPV? Ngingawuthola kanjani ulwazi olwengeziwe?

Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngomuthi wokugomela i-HPV, izinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma olunye udaba lwezempilo yocansi, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Bona udokotela womndeni wakho.
• Yiya emtholampilo kahulumeni Sexual Health Clinic yezocansi.
• Xhumana Family Health Midwife yomndeni ukuze uthole iseluleko.
• Thola ulwazi ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-Family Family Planning Association Association.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikuxoxile namuhla, kufanele kucace kuwe ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ozitholayo ngokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV noma ngabe unezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

• Kukhona ngempela inzuzo yokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV noma ngabe unezinhlungu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kukuvikela ezinhlotsheni eziyingozi ze-HPV ezingadala umdlavuza, noma ngabe awukatheleleki.
• Umuthi wokugoma owutholayo manje ngeke uvikele umlingani wakho ekuthelelekeni nge-HPV osuvele unawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi afune iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokugonywa.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola umuthi wokugomela i-HPV noma cha, ukusebenzisa ikhondomu njalo lapho uhlangana nocansi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-HPV nezinye STDs .
• Kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane benze Pap Smear smear njalo ukuze bazivikele emdlavuza wesibeletho.
• Zizwe ukhululekile ukukhuluma nodokotela nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho ngempilo yakho yocansi, ngaphandle kwamahloni noma ukwesaba.

Ukutheleleka nge-HPV akulona iphutha, kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uzivikele wena nabathandekayo bakho.

I-HPV, umuthi wokugomela i-HPV, izintwala zesitho sangasese, i-Human Papillomavirus, izintwala zesitho sangasese, umuthi wokugomela i-HPV, ukuvimbela umdlavuza, impilo yocansi, amakhondomu