Ingabe udokotela wakho wakubhalela umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Telbivudine ngoba une-Hepatitis, ikakhulukazi i-Hepatitis B? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa kafushane ngalo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani ngempela, kanye nezinto okufanele uziqaphele uma uwusebenzisa. Ukuqonda kahle umuthi owuthathayo kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho.
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Iyini ngempela i-Telbivudine?
Kalula nje, i-Telbivudine umuthi ongowesigaba samagciwane. Usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hepatitis B engapheli.
Manje, kukhona into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde sonke lapha. Lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-hepatitis. Futhi, ukuthatha lo muthi ngeke kukuvimbele ekusakazeni lesi sifo kwabanye.
"Pho kungani uthatha lo muthi?" ungase uzibuze. Cabanga ngemithi yesifo sikashukela. Le mithi ayilaphi ngokuphelele isifo sikashukela, kodwa ilawula amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ivimbele ukulimala kwamehlo, izinso, kanye nemizwa okubangelwa isifo sikashukela. Yilokho okwenziwa yi-Telbivudine. Isebenza ngokulawula ukwanda (ukusabalala) kwegciwane le-hepatitis B emzimbeni wakho. Uma igciwane lilawulwa ngale ndlela, linganciphisa umonakalo owenziwa yigciwane esibindini sakho. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izimo ezibucayi njenge-cirrhosis yesibindi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ukuze uphephe, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Lezi yizinto okufanele uzisho nakanjani.
- Uma unezinkinga zezinso .
- Uma unesinye isifo sesibindi ngaphezu kwe-hepatitis.
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. ukutheleleka nge-HIV).
- Uma une-allergies ku-Telbivudine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa maduze .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, ukuthi uzowunikeza muphi umthamo.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi ngqo?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
- Phuza leli philisi ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi .
- Sebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla . Ngeke idale izinkinga.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.Ukuzama ukuphuza imithi yakho. Kungaba umqondo omuhle ukusetha i-alamu efonini yakho. Ukuyithatha ngesikhathi esifanayo ngale ndlela kuzosiza ukugcina imithi isebenza ezingeni elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuba lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu ngokuzumayo.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Telbivudine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lalawa lincane, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele ngokukhethekile. Ukuze kube lula, sizozihlukanisa zibe izingxenye ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma umuzwa wokuminyana. |
| Izimpawu ze-Lactic Acidosis | Ukucanuzela okukhulu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuphefumula ngokushesha. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (i-jaundice), umchamo omnyama, indle enombala okhanyayo, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Izinkinga zemisipha (i-Myopathy) | Ubuhlungu obukhulu bemisipha, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka obuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Izinkinga ezivamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, isifo sohudo, ukungagayi kahle ukudla, umkhuhlane, ukuqwasha. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Eminye imithi: Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngemithi efana ne-interferon kanye neminye imithi ekhishwa yizinso, engasebenzisana nalo muthi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho ngesikhathi futhi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo, njengoba lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha imiphumela yalo muthi ekusebenzeni kwesibindi sakho kanye nezinso.
- Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo: Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, noma ngabe uthatha lo muthi, usengadlulisela lesi sifo komunye umuntu. I-Hepatitis B yisifo esidluliselwa egazini esisakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela eziphephile zokuvimbela ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kubathandekayo bakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Telbivudine umuthi olawula igciwane le-hepatitis B, kodwa akuyona umuthi olapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, njengobuhlungu bemisipha obungachazeki, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho ukubonana nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi futhi uhlolwe ngokwezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okudingekayo.
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