Ingabe amakhona amehlo engane yakho abukeka eqhelelene kancane? Ake sixoxe ngeTelecanthus!

Wake waphawula ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwamagumbi angaphakathi amehlo engane yakho noma omunye umuntu (amakhona abheke ekhaleni) libonakala lide kancane kunokujwayelekile? Uma ubona lokhu, ungase ube nesifiso sokwazi, noma wesabe kancane. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-telecanthus kwisayensi yezokwelapha. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale njengesifo esibi, kodwa ungesabi. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kalula nje, iyini iTelecanthus?

I-Telecanthus, kalula nje, iwukwanda kwebanga phakathi kwamagumbi amabili angaphakathi ezinkophe zethu, noma lokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi 'i-medial canthi' . Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyinto yokuzalwa . Okusho ukuthi, lesi simo singaba khona lapho umuntu ezalwa. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu kuthiwa yizinkinga zofuzo .

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, lesi simo se-telecanthus singabangelwa ukulimala kanye nokulimala ebusweni bethu, noma ngisho nangemva kokuba isimila ebusweni sisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa.

Kukhona elinye igama lalokhu, elithi `dystopia canthorum` , kodwa igama elithi `Telecanthus` yilona elisetshenziswa kakhulu.

Lokhu kuzoyithinta kanjani ingane yami?

Uma ungumzali wengane eneTelecanthus, kuvamile ukukhathazeka ngenhlalakahle yomzimba neyengqondo yengane yakho. Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle! ITelecanthus iyodwa ayibuhlungu futhi ngokuvamile ayibangeli izinkinga zokubona . Kodwa-ke, uma iTelecanthus ihambisana nezinye izinkinga zamehlo, izinkinga zokubona zingase zibe khona.

Enye into ukuthi, njengoba ingane yakho ikhula, ingase izizwe inamahloni noma inamahloni ngakho. Ingase icabange ukuthi, "Amehlo ami awafani nawabanye abantu." Uma lokhu kuthinta ukuzethemba kwengane yakho, ungakhuluma nodokotela ngezindlela zokulungisa isimo se-telcanthus ngokuhlinzwa. Futhi, ukukhuluma nochwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo kungaba usizo kakhulu ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi.

Ubani othola lesi simo?

Ngokuvamile, i-telecanthus iwuphawu lwesifo sofuzo esiba khona lapho umuntu ezalwa. Nazi ezinye zezifo eziyinhloko zofuzo ezingabangela i-telecanthus:

• I-Cri du chat syndrome ( Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ngokukhula nokukhula kwengane, futhi kungabangela umsindo ophakeme njengokukhala kwekati.)
• I-Down syndrome
• I-Dubowitz syndrome
• I-Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
• I-Fetal alcohol syndrome (isimo esingase senzeke enganeni uma umama ephuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa)
• Isifo se-Klinefelter
• I-Noonan syndrome
• Isifo esifushane `(isifo esifushane)`
• I-Turner syndrome
• I-Waardenburg syndrome

Kukhona nezinye izinto ezandisa ingozi yokuba ingane ibe nesifo sofuzo. Isibonelo:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kokuzijabulisa kukamama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali noma imisebe eyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
• Othile emndenini (ohlobene nemvelo) uke waba nalolu hlobo lwesifo sofuzo ngaphambili.

Ingabe abantu abadala bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-Telecanthus?

Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, yebo, ngisho nomuntu ongazalwanga enalesi simo angaba ne-telecanthus kamuva ekuphileni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukulimala okubuhlungu noma izimila ebusweni kungashintsha isimo sobuso. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amakhona elinye noma womabili amehlo asondelene. (Uxolo, isihloko sokuqala sathi "sondelana ndawonye", kodwa i-telecanthus isho ukuthi "kude kakhulu". Ngakho-ke ngiyakulungisa lokho. Ingozi noma isimila singabangela ukuthi amakhona amehlo ahlukane futhi abe kude kakhulu.)

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

I-Telecanthus ayivamile ukuba nayo yodwa. Ivame ukubonakala kwezinye izifo zofuzo.

Ziyini izimpawu zeTelecanthus?

I-Telecanthus ngokwayo ayivamisile ukubangela ubuhlungu bamehlo noma izinkinga zokubona. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kanye nezinye izifo ezithinta indlela amehlo akhula ngayo, okulandelayo kungenzeka:

• Ukubona okuphansi
• I-Myopia / ukubona eduze
• Ukungaboni kude (i-hyperopia)

Ziyini izimbangela zeTelecanthus?

Abanye abantu bazalwa bene-telecanthus ( ezalwa nayo ). Uma une-telecanthus yokuzalwa nayo, kungenzeka ukuthi imisipha ebamba izinkophe zakho ndawonye - imisipha ye-canthal ephakathi - imide kakhulu noma ayikho endaweni efanele. Esikhundleni sokusondelanisa amakhona angaphakathi ezinkophe zakho, le misipha iwahlukanisile.

Kwabanye, lesi simo singakhula kamuva ekuphileni, ngenxa yokulimala noma izifo ezithile. Isibonelo:

• Ukuphuka kwe-naso-orbital ethmoid (NOE) . Lokhu kuwukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
• I-Squamous cell carcinomas
• Umdlavuza wamaseli ayisisekelo

Izimbangela ze-Traumatic Telecanthus

I-telecanthus ebuhlungu ibangelwa ukulimala ebusweni. Ukuwa kanye nezingozi zezimoto kungabangela ukuphuka okubizwa ngokuthi ukuphuka kwe-naso-orbital ethmoid (NOE) . Lokhu kuphuka kwe-NOE kungathinta ikhala lakho, amathambo ekhala, amasokhethi amehlo, ibunzi, kanye nengaphambili lekhanda lakho. Ukuphuka kwe-NOE kungalimaza imisipha yakho ye-canthal ephakathi, okubangela i-telecanthus.

I-telecanthus ebuhlungu ingabangelwa nayizimila - ngokuvamile i-squamous cell carcinomas noma i-basal cell carcinomas . Uma lezi zimila zakheka emakhoneni angaphakathi ezinkopheni, ukuhlinzwa kokususa kwazo kungalimaza imisipha ye-medial canthal, okubangela i-traumatic telecanthus.

Iyini i-Pseudotelecanthus?

Ukulimala okukhulu kobuso kungabangela ukuvuvukala, izibazi, kanye nokwakheka koketshezi phakathi kwamehlo, ngaphezu kwekhala, kanye nasebunzini. Lezi zinkinga zingabangela ukuthi amakhona angaphakathi amehlo abonakale kude kakhulu. Uchwepheshe wamehlo angabiza lokhu ngokuthi 'i-telecanthus yesibili' noma 'i-pseudotelecanthus' . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlukanisa nokulimala kokuqala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayikho inkinga yangempela yemisipha, kodwa kunalokho ukuvuvukala okubangela ukuba amehlo abonakale kude.

Indlela yokubona iTelecanthus?

Udokotela angabona ukuthi amehlo engane aqhelelene kakhulu ngemva kokuzalwa. Basebenzisa irula ekhethekile ukukala ibanga eliphakathi kwamakhona angaphakathi kwamehlo engane (ibanga elithi "ibanga elingaphakathi le-canthal").

Ingane yakho ingase ibe nezivivinyo ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuskena kwe-CT
• Ukuhlolwa kofuzo ukuze kutholakale izifo zofuzo
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray `(X-ray)`

Udokotela uzohlola nezinye izici zobuso bengane kanye nogebhezi lwayo. Njengoba i-telecanthus ingavamile ukwenzeka yodwa, ingane yakho ingase ibe nezinye izimpawu. Ezinye izifo zofuzo ezingadala i-telecanthus zingabangela nezinkinga enhliziyweni yengane, ezinso, emathanjeni, kanye nasesimisweni sezinzwa.

Hlobo luni lodokotela olapha iTelecanthus?

I-Telecanthus ivame ukwelashwa udokotela ohlinzayo we-oculoplastic . Laba odokotela bangaba:

• Izisekelo zamehlo
• Imigudu yokudabuka
• Amathambo obuso

Ukwelapha izinkinga ezithinta izinto ezifana...

Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela bamehlo, abangochwepheshe ekuhlinzeni ikhanda nentamo, nabo baphatha i-telecanthus.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-telecanthus ivame ukubangelwa ezinye izimo zempilo, ithimba lakho noma lezokwelapha lengane yakho lingafaka ezinye izinhlobo zodokotela.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Telecanthus?

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-telecanthus ukuhlinzwa . Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungafaka:

• Ukufinyezwa kanye nokulungiswa kwemisipha : Udokotela ohlinzayo usika imisipha yakho ye-canthal ibe nobude obufanele. Imisipha emifushane ibe isinamathiselwa ethanjeni eliphakathi kohlangothi lwekhala lakho kanye neso lakho. Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa i-congenital telecanthus.
• Ukufakwa kwezintambo ze-transnasal: Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa i-traumatic telecanthus. Udokotela ohlinzayo ususa i-medial canthal tendon yeso elithintekile bese eyibeka kabusha. I-tendon ibe isinamathiselwa ekhanda lakho kusetshenziswa intambo encane kakhulu. Intambo idlula ezimbotsheni ezincane ngaphakathi kweso lakho kanye namathambo ekhala.

Okubalulekile: Amacala amancane e-telcanthus angaphazamisi umbono noma ukuzethemba angase angadingi ukwelashwa.

Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?

Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela i-telecanthus. Uma ukhathazekile ngokudlulisela isimo sezakhi zofuzo ezinganeni zakho, ungakhuluma nodokotela mayelana nokwelulekwa kwezakhi zofuzo .

Uyini umbono womuntu one-Telecanthus?

I-Telecanthus ayibi yimbi kakhulu ngokukhula. Futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa (ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngenxa yezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla). Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Telecanthus kuvame ukuphumelela. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuhlinzwa, i-medial canthi yakho (amakhona angaphakathi) ingase isondelane futhi (okungukuthi, ingabi kude kakhulu). Abanye abantu bangadinga ukuhlinzwa kwesibili.

I-Telecanthus, isifo sofuzo, ingaholela ezimweni ezibucayi zesikhathi eside, njenge:

• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula
• Ukukhubazeka kokufunda
• Izinkinga ngenhliziyo yakho, amaphaphu, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, kanye nezinye izitho zomzimba.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ine-Telecanthus, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ingane yami inezinye izinkinga zamehlo ngaphandle kweTelecanthus?
• Ingabe iTelecanthus idinga ukwelashwa?
• Ngingamsiza kanjani ingane yami ukuthi ibhekane nezinselele zengqondo nezingokomzwelo ezibangelwa yiTelecanthus?
• Ingane yami ingahlinzwa ngokushesha kangakanani ukuze kulungiswe iTelecanthus?
• Yini ebangela iTelecanthus?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweTelecanthus neHypertelorism?

Lokhu okubili kungaba yinto edidayo kancane, kodwa kunomehluko omncane.

• I-Telecanthus : Kulokhu, amakhona angaphakathi kuphela amajwabu amehlo akho aqhelelene kakhulu. Ibanga eliphakathi kwe-lateral canthi nama- pupil alithinteki. Amehlo akho angase angabonakali eqhelelene kakhulu, kodwa amakhona angaphakathi amajwabu amehlo akho angase asondele kakhulu engxenyeni enombala yeso lakho (iris).
• I-Hypertelorism : Abantu abanalesi simo banezinhlangothi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zamehlo abo, kanye nebanga eliphakathi kwamehlo abo . Uma une-hypertelorism, kungabonakala ngokusobala ukuthi amehlo akho aqhelelene kakhulu.

Zombili lezi zimo zingabangelwa yizifo zofuzo. I-Telecanthus ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-pseudohypertelorism .

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweTelecanthus ne-Epicanthus?

• I-Epicanthus iyisimbo sesikhumba esigoqekile ngaphakathi kwejwabu lakho elingaphezulu, ngaphezu kwekhoneni elingaphakathi lejwabu lakho. Uchwepheshe wamehlo angabiza lokhu ngokuthi i-epicanthal fold noma i-monolid eyes . (Lesi yisimo esivamile emazweni ase-Asia.) I-Epicanthus ne-telecanthus zingenzeka ndawonye.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kweTelecanthus neBPES (i-Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome)?

I-BPES (i-Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome) yisimo esithinta ukukhula kwesikhumba esizungeze amehlo. Siphinde sibonakale nge-telcanthus. Izimpawu ze-BPES zingafaka:

• I-Blepharophimosis : Amajwabu amehlo mancane kakhulu, awakhuli kahle, futhi awavuleki ngokugcwele.
• I-Epicanthus inversus : Isikhumba esingaphakathi kwejwabu leso elingezansi sigoqeka phezulu sisuka ekhoneni elingaphakathi lejwabu leso (okuphambene ne-epicanthus evamile).
• I-Ptosis : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ijwabu eliphezulu liwela phansi.

Nakuba i-telecanthus iyisimo esingavamile, ingaba yinselele kuwe noma enganeni yakho. Ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo, futhi ingabangela nezinye izinkinga emehlweni noma emzimbeni wengane yakho.

Ngamafuphi, izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sikhumbule amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

• I-Telecanthus ukwanda kwebanga phakathi kwamakhona angaphakathi kwamehlo. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisimo sokuzalwa.
• Uma lokhu kwenzeka wedwa, ngokuvamile akubangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu noma izinkinga zokubona.
• Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungahlotshaniswa nezifo zofuzo, ezingaholela kwezinye izinkinga zempilo.
• Uma kuthinta ukuzethemba kwengane, ungacabanga ngokuhlinzwa. Ukwelulekwa ngempilo yengqondo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Nakuba lokhu kungenakuvinjelwa, izinto ezifana nokwelulekwa ngofuzo zingakusiza ukuthi uqaphele ingozi.
• Uma unokungabaza noma izinkinga, khuluma nodokotela nakanjani. Ungesabi noma ungabi namahloni. Impilo yakho neyengane yakho iyona ebaluleke kakhulu.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuqaphela lezi zimo nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha esidingekayo.

I- Telacanthus, izifo zamehlo, izifo zofuzo, impilo yabantwana, ukuhlinzwa, izimpawu, impilo yamehlo