Cabanga ngesimila esikhula emzimbeni wakho esinamazinyo, izinwele, futhi mhlawumbe nezingcezu zamathambo . Kuzwakala kungavamile futhi mhlawumbe kuyesabisa, akunjalo? Lesi akusona isigcawu esivela kwifilimu yesayensi. Izimila ezinjengalezi zingakhula emizimbeni yethu. Kwezokwelapha, igama esilinika lezi zimila ezingavamile yi -teratoma . Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-teratoma?
I-teratoma yisisu esiqala emaseli ethu okuzala, angamaseli afana namaqanda kwabesifazane kanye nesidoda kwabesilisa. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi yisisu seseli legciwane . Into ekhethekile ngala maseli egciwane ukuthi angaba yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni. Kufana nebhola lobumba elingabunjwa libe yinoma yisiphi isimo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho isimila siqala ukwakheka kula maseli egciwane, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicubu ziqala ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwaleso simila . Yingakho ungabona izingcezu zezingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba ngaphakathi kwesimila se-teratoma. Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezingatholakala ngaphakathi kwalezi zimila yilezi:
- Amazinyo
- Izinwele
- Izicubu zamafutha (izingxenye ezifana namafutha)
- Inyama ( imisipha )
Kodwa akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izicubu ezivela ezingxenyeni zomzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi zingatholakala ngaphakathi kwalezi zimila. Isibonelo:
- Izingxenye zesibindi
- Izingxenye zamaphaphu
- Izicubu zobuchopho
- Izingxenye zendlala yegilo
Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto ezinjengamehlo, okungukuthi, ngisho nezingxenye zebhola leso, zingatholakala ngaphakathi kwalezi zimila. Kodwa kuze kube manje, akukho sitho esikhule ngokugcwele esitholakale ku-teratoma.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ama-teratoma amaningi awawona umdlavuza (angabi yingozi) . Okusho ukuthi, awabangeli umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, iphesenti elincane kakhulu lingaba umdlavuza (oyingozi) .
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-teratomas?
Odokotela bahlukanisa ama-teratoma abe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ngalezi zinhlobo ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lwe-teratoma | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-teratomas avuthiwe | Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile azinawo umdlavuza (azinabungozi). Zingakhula kunoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaseminyakeni yokuzala. |
| Ama-teratomas angakavuthwa | Lolu hlobo lunamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza. Luvame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abadala abasebasha. |
Kukuphi lapho i-teratomas ivame ukwenzeka khona emzimbeni?
Nakuba ama-teratoma angakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni, kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho avame ukubonakala khona.
Ama-teratoma esibeletho
Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-teratoma ezitholakala kwabesifazane. Amaphesenti amancane kuphela ama-teratoma akheka kuma -ovari aba umdlavuza . Iningi lawo lingama-tumor angengozi. Ngokuvamile angama-cystic teratoma, agcwele uketshezi noma izicubu.
Ama-teratoma amasende
Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu kwabesilisa. Uma kwenzeka kubafana abancane, ngokuvamile ababi nomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kwabesilisa asebekhulile, abangaphezu kuka-50% babo banesifo esibulalayo .
Ama-teratoma e-Sacrococcygeal (i-teratoma eyakheka phansi komgogodla)
Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezibazi zokuzalwa ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa ngokuvamile, azivamile kakhulu. Zithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-40,000 abazalwa. Isimila sikhula eduze kwethambo eliphansi kakhulu emgogodleni (ingxenye esiyibiza ngokuthi ithambo lomsila noma i-coccyx). Lesi simo sivame kakhulu emantombazaneni.
Ama-teratomas e-Fetiform
Lolu uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu lwe-teratoma. Luvela cishe koyedwa kubantu abangu-500,000. Luyisimila esibukeka njengengane engakakhuli kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ayinayo i-placenta noma i-amniotic sac, ingane ayikwazi ukukhula nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ezimweni ezingu-90%, lezi zitholakala ngaphambi kokuba ingane ibe nezinyanga ezingu-18 ubudala.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-teratoma?
Ngokuvamile, umuntu one-teratoma akabonisi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Uma izimpawu zivela, zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isimila sikuphi. Ithebula elingezansi lingakunikeza umbono omuhle ngalokhu.
| Indawo yesimila | Izimpawu okufanele uzilindele |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezivamile (zingavela noma kuphi) | |
| Kunoma iyiphi indawo |
|
| Izimpawu ezithile kuye ngendawo | |
| Isibeletho |
|
| Amasende | |
| I-Sacrococcygeal | |
Ezimweni ezingavamile, abesifazane abane-teratomas yama-ovari bangaba nesimo sesimiso sezinzwa esibizwa ngokuthi i-NMDA encephalitis , esingabangela ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kanye nokudideka kwengqondo.
Kungani izimila ezinje zakha ngempela?
Lokhu kungenxa yephutha elithile enkambisweni yokuhlukana kwamaseli ethu kanye nochwepheshe. Ake sikuqonde lokhu kalula.
Uma umbungu ukhula, uqala ngamaseli angenawo umsebenzi othize, futhi angaba 'yinoma yini.' Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la maseli ayahlukana futhi akhetheke, abe amaseli enza imisebenzi ethile, njengamangqamuzana obuchopho, amangqamuzana esikhumba, kanye namaseli emisipha.
Okwenzekayo ku-teratoma ukuthi inqubo yokukhetha amangqamuzana egciwane esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili ihamba kabi kancane. Bese lawo maseli eqala ukuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicubu (izinwele, amazinyo, amathambo, inyama) endaweni efanayo. Kufana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezinqwabelana endaweni efanayo. Yingakho ubona izingxenye zomzimba ezingahlobene ngaphakathi kwalezi zimila.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yalezi zimila?
Nakuba i-teratoma ingeyona umdlavuza, ingabangela ezinye izinkinga.
- Ukugoba: Ama-cyst, ikakhulukazi lawo akhula ema-ovari, angasonteka endaweni yawo, anqamule ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni. Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obungazelelwe nobunzima.
- Ukuqhekeka: Uma i-cyst ikhula ibe nkulu, ingaqhekeka, okuvumela okuqukethwe yi-cyst ukuthi kusakazeke emzimbeni, okubangela ukutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga.
- Ukutheleleka: Amagciwane angangena esimila futhi abangele ukutheleleka.
- Ukuguquka kube umdlavuza: Ngisho noma isimila ekuqaleni singabi yingozi, asivamile ukuba yingozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uthola kanjani ukuthi une-teratoma?
Uma unezimpawu, udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga, akubuze ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha, bese encoma ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe kuyi-teratoma.
- Ukuskena: Kungenziwa ama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, ama-MRI scan, noma ama-ultrasound scan ukuze kubonwe usayizi, indawo, kanye nokuqukethwe kwesimila.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ekuhloleni amazinga ama-hormone kanye namazinga ezinye izimpawu zesimila.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy: Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuthatha isampula yesimila.Ingcezu encane kakhulu isuswa ngokuhlinzwa bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lena yindlela kuphela yokubona ngokunemba okungu-100% ukuthi isimila sinomdlavuza (siyingozi) noma asibi (singebi).
Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuskena banamuhla, ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthola i-teratoma enganeni isesesibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Kuphathwa kanjani lokhu?
Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-teratoma inesifo, isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvamile ukususa ngokuphelele isimila ngokuhlinzwa. Nakuba isimila singesona umdlavuza, kungcono ukusisusa ngoba singakhula, sisonteke, noma siqhume uma singelashwa.
Uma i-teratoma yakho itholakala ukuthi inobungozi, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
Ingabe lesi simo siyingozi? Siyini isimo?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Iningi lama-teratomas alinawo umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, lawa ma-tumors awasabalali emzimbeni wonke njengezimila eziyingozi. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-teratomas amaningi, ngisho nalawo anomdlavuza, angelapheka kahle uma etholakala kusenesikhathi futhi elashwa kahle . Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma ubona iqhubu elisha, isimila, noma ukuvuvukala noma kuphi emzimbeni wakho, noma uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezingapheli, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Angenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo futhi ahlole ukuthi unaso yini.
Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi une-teratoma, noma uke wahlinzwa ukuze kususwe eyodwa, futhi uba nobuhlungu obusha noma ezinye izimpawu, yazisa nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-teratoma iyisimila esiqala emaseli okuzala futhi singaqukatha izicubu ezahlukahlukene, njengamazinyo nezinwele.
- Iningi lalezi akuzona izimo zomdlavuza (ezingemnandi), ngakho ungakhathazeki ngegama.
- Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukususwa kwesimila ngokuhlinzwa. Uma sinomdlavuza, kungadingeka ukwelashwa okwengeziwe njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
- Uma unezigaxa ezintsha, izimila, noma ubuhlungu obungapheli emzimbeni wakho, ungakushayi indiva bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo semiphumela emihle kakhulu.
- Umbono we-teratoma muhle kakhulu uma kwelashwa ngendlela efanele.
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