Cabanga ngokukhula ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho okuqukethe amazinyo, izinwele, noma ngisho nezingcezu zamathambo . Kuzwakala njengokuthile okuvela kwifilimu yesayensi yezindaba eziqanjiwe, akunjalo? Kodwa lokhu akuyona inganekwane; lokhu kukhula kungenzeka emzimbeni womuntu. Kwezokwelapha, sibiza lokhu kukhula okuyingqayizivele ngokuthi iTeratoma ( Teratoma ). Ake sihlole lesi sihloko ndawonye ngendlela elula ngangokunokwenzeka, ngomusa kaNirogi Lanka.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Teratoma?
I-teratoma uhlobo lwesimila oluvela kumaseli egciwane—amaseli anesibopho sokuzala, njengamaqanda kwabesifazane kanye nesidoda kwabesilisa. Lawa ahlukaniswa ngokwezokwelapha njengamathumba egciwane . Ikhono elimangalisayo lamaseli egciwane ukuthi angaguquka abe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni, njengoba nje ubumba lungabunjwa lube yinoma yisiphi isimo.
Uma la maseli egciwane eqala ukwakha isimila , aqala ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezicubu. Yingakho i-teratoma ingaba nezingxenye ezivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba. Ngokuvamile, la mathumba ahlanganisa:
- Amazinyo
- Izinwele
- Izicubu ezinamafutha
- Izicubu zemisipha ( Imisipha )
Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinhlobo zezicubu eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zingatholakala kulezi zimila, njenge:
- Izicubu zesibindi
- Izicubu zamaphaphu
- Izicubu zobuchopho
- Izicubu ze- thyroid
Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uthole ngisho nezingxenye zeso (njengengxenye yeso) ngaphakathi kwe-teratoma. Kodwa-ke, isitho esakhiwe ngokugcwele asikaze sitholakale ngaphakathi kwe-teratoma.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, iningi lama-teratomas alinabungozi (alinabo umdlavuza) , okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile awabangeli umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, iphesenti elincane kakhulu lingaba yingozi (linomdlavuza) .
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-Teratomas?
Odokotela bahlukanisa ama-teratoma ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlukanisa kubalulekile ekuqapheliseni impilo yakho.
| Uhlobo lwe-Teratoma | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-teratomas avuthiwe | Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile azinabungozi. Nakuba zingavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala, zivame ukutholakala kwabesifazane phakathi neminyaka yabo yokuzala. |
| Ama-teratomas angakavuthwa | Lezi zisengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza (eziyingozi) futhi zivame ukubonakala ezinsaneni nakubantu abasebasha. |
Zivame ukuvela kuphi i-teratomas?
Nakuba ama-teratoma angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezivamile.
Ama-teratoma esibeletho
Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala kwabesifazane. Amaphesenti amancane kakhulu ama-teratomas kuma -ovari aba umdlavuza . Iningi lawo alinabungozi futhi livame ukubonakala njengezitshalo ezinama-cystic ezigcwele uketshezi nezicubu.
Ama-teratoma amasende
Lezi zivame kakhulu kwabesilisa. Kubafana abancane, zivame ukuba yingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma zenzeka kwabesilisa abadala, kunethuba elingaphezu kuka-50% lokuthi zingaba nesifo esibulalayo.
Ama-teratoma e-Sacrococcygeal
Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, yize ngokuvamile zingavamile kakhulu, zenzeka cishe koyedwa kwabangu-40,000 abazalwa. Zikhula eduze kwesisekelo somgogodla (ithambo lomsila noma i-coccyx) futhi zivame kakhulu ezinsaneni zesifazane.
Ama-teratomas e-Fetiform
Lolu uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu, oluvela cishe kumuntu oyedwa kwabangu-500,000. Lubukeka njengombungu ongakakhuli kahle; nokho, ngenxa yokuthi awunayo i-placenta noma i-amniotic sac, alunawo amandla okukhula. Cishe ama-90% alawa atholakala ngaphambi kokuba abe nezinyanga ezingu-18.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-teratoma?
Ngokuvamile, umuntu one-teratoma angase angakhombisi zimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Uma izimpawu zivela, ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isimila sikuphi. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza uqonde kabanzi.
| Indawo Yokukhula | Izimpawu Ezingaba Khona |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu Ezijwayelekile (Kungakhathaliseki Indawo) | |
| Noma kuphi |
|
| Izimpawu Eziqondene Nendawo | |
| Isibeletho |
|
| Amasende | |
| I-Sacrococcygeal | |
Ezimweni ezingavamile, abesifazane abane-teratomas yama-ovari bangaba nesifo sezinzwa esibizwa ngokuthi i-NMDA encephalitis , esingabonakala njengekhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka kwengqondo, noma ukushintsha kokuqaphela.
Kungani lokhu kukhula kwenzeka?
Lokhu kukhula kuvela ngenxa yephutha endleleni amangqamuzana ethu ahlukana futhi asebenza ngayo ngokukhethekile. Ake senze le nqubo ibe lula.
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwasekuqaleni, siqala ngamaseli anamandla okuba yinoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la maseli ayahlukana futhi akhetheke ukwenza imisebenzi ethile—abe amangqamuzana obuchopho, amangqamuzana esikhumba, noma amangqamuzana emisipha.
Ku-teratoma, le nqubo ihamba kabi kancane kumaseli egciwane . Esikhundleni sokuba uhlobo olulodwa lwezicubu, la maseli aqala ukwakha izicubu ezahlukene—njengezinwele, amazinyo, amathambo, noma imisipha—konke endaweni eyodwa. Yingakho ungase uthole izingxenye zomzimba ezingahlobene ngaphakathi kwalezi zimila.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona?
Ngisho noma ama-teratoma amaningi engewona umdlavuza, angabangela izinkinga:
- Ukugoba: Ikakhulukazi ngokukhula kwama-ovari, inqwaba ingasonta, inqamule ukugeleza kwegazi layo. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu obungazelelwe nobunzima.
- Ukuqhekeka: Njengoba inqwaba ikhula, ingase iqhume, okungenzeka isakaze okuqukethwe kwayo esiswini futhi ibangele ukutheleleka noma ezinye izinkinga.
- Ukutheleleka: Isisindo singaba yindawo yokukhula nokutheleleka kwamagciwane.
- Ukuguqulwa Okubi: Nakuba ekuqaleni kungabonakali, kunethuba elincane lokuthi lokhu kukhula kungaba yingozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Itholakala kanjani i-teratoma?
Uma unezimpawu, udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga futhi abukeze umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Bangase batuse ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kokuxilonga:
- Ukuthwebula izithombe: Ama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, ama-MRI, noma ama-Ultrasound scan asiza ekunqumeni usayizi, indawo, kanye nokwakheka kwesisindo.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuqapha amazinga ama-hormone kanye nezimpawu ezithile zesimila.
- I-Biopsy: Lokhu kuhilela ukususa isampula encane yokukhula ukuze kuhlaziywe elebhu. Lena yindlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi isisindo asibi noma sibi.
Ngezithombe ezithuthukisiwe zanamuhla, ama-teratomas embungwini ngezinye izikhathi angabonakala ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa.
Baphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile ukususa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngisho noma iqhubu lingelona umdlavuza, ukulisusa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukukhula okuqhubekayo, ukusonteka, noma ukuqhekeka.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-teratoma yakho itholakale inomdlavuza, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, okufana nalokhu:
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
- Ukwelashwa ngemisebe
Kubaluleke kangakanani lokhu, futhi uyini umbono?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu: Iningi lama-teratomas alinawo umdlavuza. Aziphathi njengomdlavuza onamandla osakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Iziguli eziningi, ngisho nasezimweni ezingavamile eziyingozi, zithola imiphumela emihle kakhulu lapho lesi simo sitholakala kusenesikhathi futhi selashwa ngendlela efanele. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba okungadingekile.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma ubona noma yisiphi isigaxa esisha, ukushuba, noma ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho, noma uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo,sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Bazokwenza ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ukuze banikeze ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi une-teratoma, noma uke wasuswa ngaphambilini, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu obusha noma izimpawu eziphathelene nayo.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezithathwayo ezivela eNirogi Lanka
- I-teratoma uhlobo lwesimila esikhula emangqamuzaneni egciwane futhi singase sibe nezicubu ezahlukahlukene, njengezinwele, amazinyo, noma amathambo.
- Iningi lalezi zimila azinabungozi (azinawo umdlavuza). Sicela uzame ukungakhathazeki ngegama lezokwelapha kuphela.
- Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuhilela ukususwa kwesimila ngokuhlinzwa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kukhona isifo esibangela umdlavuza, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa okwengeziwe njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izigaxa ezintsha, ukukhula, noma ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho, sicela ungazinaki —bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo semiphumela emihle yezempilo.
- Ngokwelashwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, umbono weziguli ezine-teratoma ngokuvamile muhle kakhulu.
I-Teratoma, amaqhubu omzimba, umdlavuza, i-Ovarian teratoma, i-Testicular teratoma, ama-ovarian cyst, izimila zamasende
