Kulezi zinsuku, ngisho nokukhwehlela okuncane noma umkhuhlane kungakwenza uzizwe wesaba kakhulu, akunjalo? Kunezikhathi eziningi lapho ucabanga khona, "Hawu, ingabe yi-Covid le?" Lokho kwesaba empeleni kufanelekile, ngoba izimpawu ze-Covid zivame ukufana kakhulu nomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Esinye isimo esingadidaniswa kalula ne-Covid yi-bronchitis. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ziyini lezi zifo ezimbili, umehluko phakathi kwazo, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele ngalokhu.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, iyini i-bronchitis?
Kalula nje, i-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amboze amapayipi athwala umoya angene futhi aphume emaphashini ethu (i-bronchi). Lokhu kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi ukuvuvukala . Lokhu kubangela ukuthi la mapayipi avuvuke futhi aqale ukukhiqiza amafinyila engeziwe.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalokhu ukuqala ngokuzumayo kokukhwehlela okukhulu. Kungase kuqale njengokukhwehlela okomile, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuphenduka ukukhwehlela okukhiqiza amafinyila. Kuvame ukuzwakala sengathi kukhona amafinyila anamathele esifubeni.
Ezinye izimpawu eziningana zingabonakala ku-bronchitis.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhwehlela okukhulu | Ekuqaleni komile, bese kuphuma amanzi. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukukhathala ngokweqile kanye nokuphelelwa yimpilo emzimbeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuzizwa uphelelwa umoya, ikakhulukazi uma uzivocavoca. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Ngokuvamile kungase kube nomkhuhlane omncane kanye nokubanda . |
| Ukungakhululeki esifubeni | Ukuzwa ukuqina, ukusinda, noma ubuhlungu esifubeni. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi noma ngabe zonke ezinye izimpawu zilungile, ukukhwehlela kukodwa kungahlala amasonto amaningana, mhlawumbe ngisho nenyanga. Ungakhathazeki ngakho, kuyinto evamile.
Ngakho-ke kungani lokhu kudidaniswa ne-COVID-19?
Nansi into. I-Covid nayo iyigciwane elithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula. Amagciwane nawo ayimbangela eyinhloko ye-bronchitis. Ngakho-ke, womabili anezimpawu eziningana ezivamile. Izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba , ukukhathala, nokukhwehlela kungabonakala kuzo zombili.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile eziqondene kakhulu ne-Covid. Lezi azivamile kakhulu kwi-bronchitis.
- Ukulahlekelwa yiphunga: Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esinamandla kakhulu se-Covid.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka: Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kokudla neziphuzo.
- Ubuhlungu besisu , isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo : Abanye abantu bangase babe nalezi zimpawu ngaphezu kwezimpawu zokuphefumula.
- Ukubomvu kwamehlo (i-Pinkeye)
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Akekho ongakutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unani ngokubheka nje izimpawu zakho. Lokho kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, okusho ukuhlolwa kwelebhu. Ngakho-ke, uma unokungabaza ngezimpawu zakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo uthole iseluleko.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-bronchitis:
Yebo, i-bronchitis ingahlukaniswa kakhulu ibe izingxenye ezimbili.
1. I-Bronchitis Ebukhali
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Abanye abantu balubiza nangokuthi " umkhuhlane wesifuba." Luqala ngokuzumayo futhi aluhlali isikhathi eside. Izimpawu zivame ukuphela phakathi nesonto noma amabili (ngaphandle kokukhwehlela). Luvame ukubangelwa amagciwane afanayo abangela umkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, igciwane le-COVID-19 lingabangela ne-bronchitis ebukhali.
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo se-bronchitis siba sibi kakhulu futhi sibe yi-pneumonia.I-pneumonia ukutheleleka kwezikhwama zomoya ezincane emaphashini ethu. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu.
2. I-Bronchitis Engapheli
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-bronchitis iqhubeka izinyanga noma ibuye njalo. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu ukubhema . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuchayeka ekungcoleni komoya, ezinye izifo zamaphaphu, noma isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka nakho kungaba yimbangela.
Kukhona into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde lapha. Ukuba ne-bronchitis engapheli akusho ukuthi unamathuba amaningi okuthola i-COVID. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola i-COVID, ingozi yokuthi ibe nzima kakhulu iphakeme. Ngenxa yokuthi amaphaphu akho asevele esesimweni esibuthakathaka, igciwane lingawalimaza kalula.
Ngakho-ke, sizivikela kanjani kukho konke lokhu?
Into engcono kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu yokuzivikela kukho konke lokhu ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-Covid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemikhuba ethile yezempilo okudingeka siyilandele sonke.
- Thola umuthi wokugomela i-Covid: Uma nje uthola ithuba, thola umuthi wokugomela ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili.
- Gqoka imaski yobuso: Ikakhulukazi uma uya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Noma sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esisekelwe kotshwala.
- Gwema ukuthinta ubuso bakho: Nciphisa ukuthinta ikhala lakho, umlomo, namehlo.
- Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo: Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlala kude nomuntu onesifo somkhuhlane.
- Gcina ukuqhelelana kwabantu: Landela iziqondiso zikahulumeni.
- Hlanza izindawo ezithintwa njalo: Hlanza izinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, amaswishi, kanye nezingcingo njalo ngesibulali-magciwane.
Kufanele ngihlolwe nini i-COVID-19?
Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke ngegciwane le-COVID-19, hlola izinga lokushisa kwakho nsuku zonke bese uqapha izimpawu. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-14 zokuchayeka kuleli gciwane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolelwa i-COVID-19 ezimweni ezilandelayo:
| Uma kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 | |
|---|---|
| Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo: | |
| Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda | Ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukukhathala, ubuhlungu bomzimba |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukulahlekelwa okusha kwephunga noma ukunambitheka |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu, impumulo egobhozayo | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo |
| Ezinye izizathu: | |
| Uma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu onegciwane le-Covid. | |
| Uma kuyimpoqo ezindaweni ezifana nendawo yokusebenza noma esikoleni. | |
| Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-COVID. | |
| Ngaphambi kokuhlangana nomuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka noma abantu asebekhulile. | |
Uma uba nezimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze nixoxe ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Kodwa khumbula, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba, umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni sakho, noma ubunzima obusobala bokuphefumula, akulula. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma kudingeka, ungangabazi ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kokubili i-COVID kanye ne-bronchitis kungaba nezimpawu ezivamile, njengokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nokukhathala. Ngakho-ke kulula ukudida lokhu kokubili.
- Ukulahlekelwa iphunga noma ukunambitha kuyisibonakaliso esinamandla esiqondene ne-Covid.
- Ungazihlolisi ngokusekelwe ezimpawu. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo esinjani iwukuhlolwa kwelebhu.
- Uma unesifo samaphaphu sesikhathi eside, njenge-bronchitis engapheli, usengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo esibi uma ungenwa yi-COVID.
- Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ekuthelelekeni yi-COVID kanye nemiphumela yayo emibi.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuqina, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, kubheke njengesimo esiphuthumayo bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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