Wake wezwa ngesimila esingajwayelekile esikhula ngaphakathi emzimbeni futhi sinezinto ezifana nezinwele, amazinyo, namathambo ngaphakathi? Kuzwakala kungavamile, akunjalo? Kodwa lokhu kuyinto yangempela. Kwezokwelapha, sikubiza ngokuthi i-teratoma. Ungesabi uma uzwa leli gama. Ngokuvamile lezi aziyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi kuyini lokhu. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-teratoma?
I-Teratoma uhlobo lwesimila olungavamile kakhulu. Okwenza lezi zimila zibe ezikhethekile ukuthi zingaqukatha izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezicubu emzimbeni wethu. Isibonelo, lesi simila singaqukatha
izinwele, amazinyo, imisipha, amafutha, isikhumba, ngisho namathambo . Manje ungase ucabange, "O, pho lo umdlavuza?" Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-teratoma. 1.
I-Benign: Lolu uhlobo olubonakala kakhulu. Lezi zingakhula ngokushesha, kodwa azisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. 2.
I-Malignant: Lezi ziqukethe amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Okusho ukuthi, zingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Zivame kakhulu kangangokuthi cishe eyodwa kwezingu-40,000 ezisanda kuzalwa ingakha i-sacrococcygeal teratoma ethanjeni lomsila. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo azivamile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-teratomas?
Ake sihlukanise lokhu kube izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ungakuqonda kalula ngokubheka leli thebula.
| Uhlobo lwe-teratoma | Incazelo namaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|
| I-Teratoma Engavuthiwe | Lezi zakhiwe ngezicubu zemizwa ezingavuthiwe. Zinamathuba amaningi okuba nomdlavuza . Zingasakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke. Zivame ukubonwa ezinganeni. |
| I-Teratoma Evuthiwe | Lezi ngokuvamile azinawo umdlavuza (azinabungozi). Zakhiwe izicubu ezikhule ngokugcwele. Zivame kakhulu phakathi neminyaka yokuzala. Zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu: eziqinile, ezi-cystic, nezixubile. |
Ama-teratoma avuthiwe avame ukutholakala ezidlekeni zabesifazane. Uma isimila sihlala isikhathi eside emzimbeni, amathuba okuba sibe nomdlavuza aphezulu kancane.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-teratoma evuthiwe eyakheka esibelethweni ibizwa ngokuthi "i-dermoid cyst " ngoba yenziwe ngezicubu ezifana nesikhumba.
Yini ebangela i-teratoma?
Isizathu sangempela salokhu asikatholakali. Kodwa lokhu kwakheka ngohlobo olukhethekile lweseli emzimbeni wethu olubizwa ngokuthi
amangqamuzana egciwane . Cabanga nje, lapho umntwana eqala ukukhula esibelethweni, lawa maseli egciwane angamaseli kamuva aba isidoda, amaqanda, amangqamuzana esikhumba, amangqamuzana ezinwele, nanoma yini enye. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yesici esithile kulawa maseli, kwakheka isimila se-teratoma, esinezinhlobo ezahlukene zezicubu eziqoqwe endaweni eyodwa. Yingakho kunezinto ezinjengamazinyo nezinwele ngaphakathi kwaleso simila.
Kukuphi lapho i-teratoma ivame ukwenzeka khona emzimbeni?
Nakuba zingakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni, kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho zivame ukubonakala khona:
- I-Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: Lezi zikhula ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Ngokuvamile azinawo umdlavuza. Ziyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni.
- I-Ovarian Teratoma: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Lukhula kamuva ekuphileni. Lokhu futhi ngokuvamile akulona umdlavuza.
- I-Teratoma Yamasende : Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu kwabesilisa. Uma bekhula besebancane, ngokuvamile ababi nomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma bekhula sebebadala, cishe ingxenye yabo ingaba nomdlavuza . Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lubizwa ngokuthi i-teratocarcinoma.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-teratoma?
Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-teratoma onayo nokuthi itholakala kuphi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kungabi nazimpawu nhlobo.
| Indawo yesimila | Izimpawu ezingase zizwakale |
|---|
| Izici ezivamile | Kungazwakala ukuvuvukala noma iqhubu endaweni ethile, okubangela ubuhlungu futhi mhlawumbe ukopha. |
| I-Sacrococcygeal | Isigaxa esibonakalayo, ubuthakathaka emilenzeni, ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. Lokhu kungabonakala ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. |
| Amasende | Isigaxa noma ukuvuvukala emasendeni. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kwabesilisa abaneminyaka engama-20. |
| Isibeletho | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi noma endaweni ye-pelvic. Njengoba isimila sikhula, i-ovary ingasonteka (ukugoba kwe-ovary). Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. |
Uma wena noma ingane yakho nizwa ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma iqhubu elingachazeki, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha . Uma lesi simo sitholakala ngokushesha, kulapho amathuba okuba selashwe ngempumelelo khona.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Uma ubona udokotela, uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Uma kusolwa ukuthi une-teratoma, kungenziwa lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Ukuhlolwa okufana ne -X-ray , i-ultrasound, i-MRI scan, kanye ne-CT scan ukuze kutholakale indawo eqondile kanye nosayizi wesimila .
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi : Ezinye izinhlobo zama-teratoma zingabangela amazinga aphezulu ama-hormone noma amaprotheni athile (ama-tumor markers) emzimbeni. Zihlole.
- I-Biopsy: Kuthathwa ingcezu encane yezicubu esiqwini bese ihlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi inomdlavuza noma cha.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Indlela yokwelapha incike endaweni lapho isimila sikhona, ubukhulu baso, kanye nengozi yokuba nomdlavuza.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ukwelashwa okuvamile kakhulu ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe ngokuphelele isimila.
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: Uma isimila sinomdlavuza futhi sesisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba,I-Chemotherapy inikezwa ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza .
- Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe : Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa futhi amanye ama-teratomas anomdlavuza.
Uma kuyithumba elincane elingenazimpawu, udokotela angase ancome ukuthi ungalilaphi bese ulibheka nje.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Teratoma uhlobo olungavamile lwesimila oluqukethe izicubu ezahlukahlukene, njengamazinyo nezinwele, ngaphakathi.
- Iningi lama-teratoma alinawo umdlavuza (ongemuhle), kodwa amanye angaba nomdlavuza (oyingozi).
- Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala epenis, emaqanda, nasemasendeni.
- Uma uzwa okuthile okufana nokuvuvukala okungachazeki, ubuhlungu, noma iqhubu endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho, ungakushayi indiva futhi nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga lesi sifo bese uqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.
I-Teratoma, Ama-Ovarian Cysts, Ama-Testicular Cysts, Umdlavuza, Ukwelashwa Kwezingane, Izinhlobo Zama-Cysts
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