Uke wahlinzwa ngenxa yomdlavuza we-thyroid? Noma ingabe uyalashwa ngenxa yawo? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ngomjovo okhethekile njengesinyathelo esilandelayo. Ngokuvamile, uma uzwa igama lalo mjovo, ungase uzizwe unelukuluku, futhi mhlawumbe wesaba kancane. Kodwa asikho isizathu sokwesaba. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Thyrotropin Alfa, obaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-thyroid.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Thyrotropin Alfa?
I-Thyrotropin Alfa iyiprotheni eyenziwe ngumuntu ekhiqizwa elabhorethri. Okwenza ibe ekhethekile ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-hormone yemvelo ekhiqizwa ubuchopho bomzimba wethu. Leyo hormone yi -Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) .
Cabanga ngamaseli e-thyroid emzimbeni wethu njengezisebenzi ezincane ezilele. I-hormone ye-TSH ifana nomphathi "ovusa" labo basebenzi futhi abasebenzise. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi obizwa nge-Thyrotropin Alfa wenza umsebenzi ofanayo we-hormone ye-TSH. Lo muthi uvame ukutholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elithi Thyrogen .
Kungani sidinga lo muthi wokugoma?
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa lo muthi wokugomela. Zombili ziyizinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yokwelapha umdlavuza we-thyroid.
1. Hlola ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile yini (ukuze kutholakale ukuthi unesifo)
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe indlala yegilo ngenxa yomdlavuza wegilo, ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana ambalwa omdlavuza amancane kakhulu ukuba angabonwa ngamehlo angenalutho angase ahlale emzimbeni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola lawa. Lo muthi wokugomela usiza ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuskena kwe-Iodine Enemisebe: Lokhu kuskena kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kunikezwe umjovo we-Thyrotropin Alfa. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza we-thyroid afihliwe endaweni ethile emzimbeni "avuke" futhi asebenze. Umthamo we-iodine enemisebe onikezwayo ube usumuncwa yilawa maseli asebenzayo. Uma ubhekwa kuskena, izindawo zamangqamuzana amuncwe i-iodine zingabonakala ngokucacile.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-Thyroglobulin (Tg): I-Thyroglobulin iyiprotheni ekhiqizwa kuphela amaseli e-thyroid. Ngemva komjovo we-Thyrotropin Alfa, uma kukhona amaseli omdlavuza asele, azoqala ukukhiqiza le phrotheni ye-Tg. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulandelayo kungalinganisa leli zinga le-Tg futhi kusize udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini amaseli omdlavuza asele noma cha.
2. Bhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele (ukuze alashwe)
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-radioactive iodine ablation kunikezwa ukuze kubhujiswe noma yimaphi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze lokhu kwelashwa kuphumelele, amangqamuzana omdlavuza kudingeka amunce kahle i-radioactive iodine. Umjovo we-Thyrotropin Alfa "uvusa" amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi uwavumele ukuthi amunce umthamo we-iodine onikezwe ukwelashwa.
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugoma usebenza njengenhloli ekhombisa indlela yokuthola izitha nokuzihlasela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukuxoxa ngalezi zinkinga ngokwethembeka nangokucacile nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa.
- Uma une-allergy reaction ku-Thyrotropin Alfa, eminye imikhiqizo ye-thyroid, ama-hormone, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma wazi ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazeke (ususabalalisiwe) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
- Uma ubhema .
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele noluphephile kakhulu kuwe.
Ukwelashwa kunikezwa kanjani?
Lokhu akulona ikhambi lasekhaya. Lokhu kuwukujova emsipheni . Ngokuvamile kunikezwa esinqeni noma engalweni engenhla. Unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Okubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uthole imijovo yakho ngesikhathi. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuya esibhedlela ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha umtshele.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-overdose ngephutha, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Thyrotropin Alfa ingabangela eminye imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Ithebula elingezansi linikeza isithombe esicacile salokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu lapho uphefumula. |
| Ubuhlungu Besifuba | Umuzwa noma ubuhlungu njengokungathi inhliziyo iyacindezelwa. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ngokuzumayo, ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, izinguquko embonweni. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Kungase kube nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi |
| Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Ukuzizwa sengathi usuzophathwa umkhuhlane, njengobuhlungu bomzimba kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha. |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ubuthakathaka. |
Ingabe iyasebenzisana neminye imithi?
Lo muthi awuvami ukusebenzisana neminye imithi. Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo. Ngaleyo ndlela, udokotela wakho angavimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Thyrotropin Alfa iyiprotheni ekhethekile eyenziwe ngumuntu esiza ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni umdlavuza we-thyroid.
- Lokhu kuvuselela amangqamuzana e-thyroid asele emzimbeni, okwenza kube lula ukuwabona nokuwabhubhisa.
- Lomuthi unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, njengezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma izimpawu zokushaya kwenhliziyo.
- Uma usenakho ukukhathazeka noma ukwesaba ngalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphandle kokungabaza.
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