Ngezinye izikhathi, amehlo akho avele abe bomvu ngokuzumayo, alume, avuvuke, futhi azizwe engakhululekile ngokuluma kancane, akunjalo? Uma siya kudokotela ngezikhathi ezinjalo, bavame ukukunikeza i-eye drop. Kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uthole lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Tobradex. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma kalula ngokuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Yingakho isebenza kahle kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwamehlo.
1. I-Tobramycin: Lena i-aminoglycoside antibiotic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane esweni lakho.
2. I-Dexamethasone: Lolu uhlobo lwe-steroid. Lusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwamehlo abomvu, avuvukile, nalunywayo okubangelwa ukutheleleka.
Ngakho-ke, uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibulala amagciwane abangele ukutheleleka, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, inciphisa ngokushesha ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukutheleleka, njengokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, nokulunywa, futhi ikunikeze impumuzo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kulungile, manje ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kunezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzixoxe nodokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukuxoxa ngalezi zinto.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Tobramycin, i-Dexamethasone, noma amanye ama-corticosteroids kulo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy kweminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ezinye izimo zamehlo: Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho uma usuvele unezinye izimo zamehlo, izinkinga zokubona, noma i-glaucoma . Lo muthi awufaneleki ikakhulukazi uma unesifo samehlo esibangelwa yi-fungus noma i-viral.
- Ukukhulelwa kanye nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungayenza kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Okokuqala, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukuthi angangeni emehlweni akho.
2.Shukumisa kahle: Shukumisa ibhodlela lalo muthi kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Kuyi-"suspension"`, okusho ukuthi izinhlayiya zomuthi ziyantanta oketshezini, ngakho-ke kuphela uma zixutshwe kahle lapho umthamo ofanele uzolethwa khona esweni.
3. Lungisa iso: Tshekisa ikhanda lakho kancane bese udonsa kancane ijwabu leso lakho elingezansi ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba. Lokhu kuzodala isikhala esincane esifana nesikhwama phakathi kwejwabu leso lakho neso lakho, akunjalo? Yilapho umuthi udinga ukufakwa khona.
4. Ungavumeli ukuthi kuthinte: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungavumeli ithiphu le-dropper lithinte amehlo akho, iminwe, noma kwenye indawo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungangenisa amagciwane ebhodleleni futhi kungcolise umuthi.
5. Faka umuthi: Faka inani lamaconsi (ngokuvamile elilodwa noma amabili) udokotela akutshele ukuthi uwafake esikhwameni esilungisiwe.
6. Vala amehlo akho: Bese uvala amehlo akho kancane bese ulinda cishe umzuzu. Ungawavali amehlo akho ngokuqinile, mane uwavale kancane. Lokhu kuzovumela umuthi ukuthi usabalale kuwo wonke amehlo akho.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda inkambo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Ngisho noma iso lakho lizizwa lingcono, ungayeki phakathi nendawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
Ingabe kufanele nginike lokhu izingane ezincane?
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lo muthi ngisho nasezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako. Masiqaphele lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| Izinguquko embonweni | Ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ngendlela ehlukile kunejwayelekile. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki okuncane kwamehlo | Ukushisa okuncane, ukulunywa, noma ukubomvu kweso ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. (Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kwesikhashana.) |
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule
- Ama-Contact Lens: Kungcono ukungagqoki ama-contact lens uma unesifo samehlo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqala nini ukugqoka ama-contact lens futhi ngemva kokuba isifo sesiphelile ngokuphelele.
- Ukuhlanzeka: Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kwabanye noma kwelinye iso lakho, ungabelani ngamaconsi akho amehlo, amathawula, noma i-sanitizer yezandla namanye amalungu omndeni.
- Isilinganiso: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina leli bhodlela lomuthi kude nezingane ezincane, ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-8 no-27). Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili enikezwa ukulawula ukutheleleka kwamehlo ngamagciwane kanye nokuvuvukala nokubomvu okubangelwa yilokhu.
- Shukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ungavumeli umlomo webhodlela ukuthinta amehlo noma iminwe yakho lapho usebenzisa umuthi.
- Ngisho noma amehlo akho ezwa engcono, qedela inkambo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-contact lens uma unesifo samehlo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni noma izimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba (njengokuvuvukala kobuso, amaqhubu), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye, ikakhulukazi amalungu omndeni.
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