Wake wabheka uzipho lwakho lwezinzwane wacabanga, "O, lolu lushintshe umbala futhi lujiyile"? Noma wake walubona uzipho lwakho luphuka lube yizicucu ezincane? Ungase ucabange ukuthi kungenye into. Kodwa empeleni, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kwesikhunta sezinzwane, okuyinto evame kakhulu ezweni lethu nasemhlabeni jikelele, futhi ingaba yinto ecasulayo kancane. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngokuningiliziwe, kalula.
Kuyini i-Toenail Fungus?
Kalula nje, isikhunta sezinzipho siyisifo sesikhunta esithinta izinzipho zakho zezinzwane. Singathinta nezinzipho zakho, kodwa sivame kakhulu ezinyaweni zakho. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isikhunta singena ezinzipho zakho nasesikhumbeni esingaphansi kwaso (esibizwa ngokuthi umbhede wezinzipho). Isikhunta sivame ukungena ngokusikwa okuncane, i-nick, noma ukuqhekeka kwezinzipho zakho.
Igama lezokwelapha lalokhu yi -Onychomycosis .
Ingabe likhona elinye igama lezokwelapha lalokhu?
Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge- Tinea unguium . Leli gama lisetshenziswa ngqo uma lokhu kutheleleka kubangelwa uhlobo lwesikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-dermatophyte . Ama-Dermatophyte awuhlobo lwesikhunta. Adinga iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-keratin ukuze aphile futhi akhule. Ubuwazi ukuthi izinzipho zakho, izinwele, kanye nongqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba sakho kwenziwa ngale phrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-keratin. Le keratin yiyo enika izinzipho zakho ubulukhuni bazo. Ngakho lolu hlobo lwesikhunta ludla i-keratin futhi lukhula ngaphakathi kwezinzipho zakho. Lolu hlobo lwesikhunta, olubizwa ngokuthi i-dermatophytes, lubangela u-90% wezifo zesikhunta sezinzipho.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?
Kungenzeka kunoma ubani, kodwa kuvame kakhulu njengoba ukhula, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, usengozini enkulu yokuba nesikhunta sezinzipho.
- Unyawo lomdlali / i-Tinea pedis: Uma uvame ukuthola ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okuthinta isikhumba esiphakathi kwezinzwane zakho, isikhunta singasakazekela nasezinzipho zakho.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase babe nokutheleleka ngefungus kalula ngoba ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokuzivikela komzimba kungase kube buthaka.
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile (i-Hyperhidrosis): Uma izinyawo zakho zihlala zijuluka futhi zimanzi, kuyindawo efanele yokukhula kwesikhunta.
- Ingozi yozipho: Uma uzipho lushayeka kakhulu, luphukile, noma uma kwenzeka ihlule legazi ngaphansi kozipho, isikhunta singangena ngalo.
- Ukujikeleza kwegazi okungekuhle: ikakhulukaziUma ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni kwehla ngenxa yezimo ezifana nesifo semithambo yegazi, izifo zingase zikhule kalula.
- I-Psoriasis: Abantu abanezifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-psoriasis nabo bangazithola benalezi zifo kanye nokushintsha kwezinzipho zabo.
- Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka: Abantu abanesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka ngenxa yokutheleleka yi-HIV noma esinye isifo sokuzivikela komzimba banenkinga enkulu yokulwa nokutheleleka ngefungus.
Cabanga nje, uma ungumuntu ogqoka izicathulo ezivaliwe usuku lonke, izinyawo zakho ziyajuluka futhi zimanzi usuku lonke. Lokhu kufana nephathi yesikhunta. Bathanda izindawo ezifudumele, ezinomswakama nezimnyama.
Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhunta sezinzipho?
Uma kwenzeka lokhu kutheleleka, ukubukeka kozipho kungahluka. Ungase ubone eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu.
| Isibonakaliso | Ushintsho olwenzekayo (Incazelo) |
|---|---|
| Ukushintsha kombala | Uzipho lungase lube mhlophe, luphuzi, noma lube nsundu. Lungase luqale njengendawana encane esicongweni sozipho bese lusakazeka kancane kancane kulo lonke uzipho. |
| Ukujiya kwezinzipho | Uzipho lungase lube lukhulu kunokuvamile futhi isimo salo singashintsha. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukusika uzipho. |
| Ukuqhekeka kube yizicucu ezincane | Uzipho luba buthakathaka kakhulu. Imiphetho kanye namaphuzu ezinzipho kungaphuka kalula futhi kuqhekeke. |
| Ukususwa kwezinzipho | Njengoba ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, uzipho lungahlukana nesikhumba esingaphansi (umbhede wezipikili) bese luphakama. |
| Iphunga elibi | Kwezinye izimo, iphunga elibi lingabangelwa izinto ezifana nothuli oluqongelela ngaphansi kozipho. |
Lesi simo ngokuvamile asibuhlungu , kodwa uma ukutheleleka kuba kubi kakhulu, uzipho lungaba lukhuni kakhulu futhi lube buhlungu uma ugqoka izicathulo.
Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana? Sikuthola kanjani?
Yebo, iyathelelana impela. Isikhunta sezinzipho siyathelelana kakhulu. Singasakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu siye komunye ngokuthintana ngqo, kanye nangokuthinta indawo ethelelekile.
Cabanga ungena endlini yokugezela, echibini lokubhukuda, noma ekamelweni lokushintshela ejimini ungagqokile izicathulo. Kungase kube nezinhlamvu zesikhunta phansi ezindaweni ezinjalo. Ngisho nokusikeka okuncane onyaweni lwakho kungangenisa isikhunta emzimbeni wakho.
Ngokufanayo, uma umuntu oyedwa ekhaya enalesi sifo,
- Ukusebenzisa umshini wokugunda izinzipho ofanayo
- Ngokusebenzisa ithawula elifanayo
- Ukusebenzisa indlu yokugezela efanayo ngaphandle kwama-slippers
Kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi nabanye bazotheleleka.
Ingabe lokhu kutheleleka kungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba?
Ngokuvamile, isikhunta sezinzipho asivamile ukusabalala ngale kwezinzipho zezinzwane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta se-dermatophyte zingasabalala kalula esikhumbeni. Ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isikhumba siqukethe ne-keratin.
Nansi indlela ukutheleleka kwesikhunta sezinzipho okungasakazeka ngayo ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
- Ezinzipho zomlenze womunye
- Isikhumba esiphakathi kwezinzwane (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi unyawo lomdlali )
- Endaweni yesisu (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Jock itch )
- Isikhumba sekhanda (lokhu kungenzeka njenge -ringworm )
Icebiso elincane lokunciphisa lokhu kusabalala ukugqoka amasokisi akho kuqala uma ugqoka. Bese ugqoka izingubo zakho zangaphansi. Lokhu kuzovimbela isikhunta emilenzeni yakho ukuthi singasabalali siye endaweni yakho yangaphakathi ngokugqoka izingubo zakho zangaphansi.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo sesikhunta sezinzipho?
Uma ubona ushintsho ozipho lwakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela . Udokotela uzoqala ahlole uzipho lwakho ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi, lungatholakala njengokutheleleka kwesikhunta ngokulubuka nje.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinye izimbangela zokushintsha kwezinzipho, ngakho udokotela angase atuse ukuhlolwa ukuze aqinisekise imbangela eqondile.
Lokhu kuhilela ukuklwebha isampula encane kakhulu ngaphansi kozipho noma oziphoni uqobo bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungabheka amangqamuzana e-fungus. Ngezinye izikhathi isampula ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kubonwe ukuthi i-fungus iyakhula yini (ikhuliswe kahle). Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-fungus olubangela ukutheleleka.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Isikhunta sezinzipho siyisimo esinzima nesinzima ukwelapha . Kungathatha izinyanga eziningana, noma ngisho nangaphezulu, ukuqeda ngokuphelele isikhunta. Futhi, ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, kunethuba elikhulu lokuphinda sivele.
Uma ubona udokotela wesikhumba , uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuwe. Uma ukutheleleka kuncane kakhulu futhi kungakukhathazi, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ungaphathwa nhlobo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko.
Umuthi wokulwa ne-antifungal womlomo
Lena yindlela evame ukusetshenziswa futhi ephumelela kakhulu. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi wokulwa nezifo ozowuthatha nsuku zonke izinyanga eziningana. Isibonelo, unganikezwa imithi efana ne -Terbinafine , i-Itraconazole , noma i-Fluconazole . Ngesikhathi uthatha le mithi, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola noma yimuphi umonakalo wesibindi.
Imithi yokwelapha ngesikhumba
Lokhu kuza ngesimo soketshezi, okhilimu, noma i-nail polish enemithi. Lokhu kufakwa ngqo ezinzipheni ezinegciwane. Kodwa-ke, kusebenza kangcono uma kusetshenziswa kanye nemithi yomlomo kunokuthi kusetshenziswe kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunzima kakhulu ngala okhilimu ukungena ngezinzipho ezijiyile bese kubulala isikhunta.
Ukwelashwa nge-laser
Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha entsha. Kuhilela ukusebenzisa umsebe we-laser okhethekile ukubhubhisa isikhunta. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuzokwelapha ngokuphelele ukutheleleka. Izinga lempumelelo liphansi kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwelashwa akukhuthazwa njengesinyathelo sokuqala.
Yini engenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke?
Okubaluleke njengokwelashwa ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeki futhi. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukusiza.
| Okufanele ukwenze | Okungafanele ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Gcina izinyawo zakho zihlanzekile futhi zomile. Ngemva kokugeza, zomise kahle, ngisho naphakathi kwezinzwane. | Ungahambi ungenazicathulo ezindaweni zomphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka ama-slippers ezindaweni ezifana namachibi okubhukuda kanye nezindlu zangasese zomphakathi. |
| Gqoka amasokisi amunca umjuluko. Amasokisi kakotini noma kawoli angcono kakhulu. Shintsha amasokisi akho uma izinyawo zakho zijuluka emini. | Gwema ukugqoka izicathulo eziqinile, ezingangeni moya. Khetha izicathulo ezivumela izinyawo zakho ukuthi ziphefumule futhi zilingane kahle. |
| Sika izinzipho zakho ziqonde ngqo. Zisike ziqonde ngqo, hhayi emaphethelweni. Kulula uma ucwilisa izinzipho zakho emanzini ashisayo ngaphambi kokuzisika. | Ungabelani ngeziqeshana zakho zezinzipho, amathawula, njll. Uma othile emndenini wakho enesifo, sebenzisa izinto ezihlukile. |
| Omisa izicathulo zakho ezisetshenzisiwe kahle. Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukugqoka izicathulo ezifanayo izinsuku ezimbili zilandelana. Ukuzigqoka ngokushintshana kunikeza izicathulo isikhathi sokoma. | Gwema ukusebenzisa i-nail polish njalo. I-nail polish ingabamba umswakama ngaphansi kwe-nail futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwe-fungus. |
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Isikhunta sezinzipho ngokuvamile asisona isimo esibucayi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha, singaba sibi kakhulu. Akuvamile kakhulu, lokhu kutheleleka kwesikhunta kungaholela ku- cellulitis, ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane. Kuyisongo esibi empilweni.
Uma unezimo ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona ushintsho ezinzipho zakho:
- Isifo sikashukela
- Uma kukhona ukujikeleza kwegazi okubi emilenzeni
- Uma amasosha omzimba ebuthakathaka (isib. i-HIV)
- Uma isikhumba esizungeze uzipho sibomvu, sivuvukile, sibuhlungu, noma ubomvu buphuma
Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukwelashwa ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane ngaphambi kokuba kube yinkinga enkulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isikhunta sezinzipho sivame kakhulu, kodwa sihlala siqinile. Singaba sibi, kodwa ngokuvamile asibuhlungu.
- Lokhu kuyathelelana. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni zomphakathi nokwabelana ngezinto zakho.
- Ukwelashwa kungathatha izinyanga. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okusebenza kahle kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu ukugcina izinyawo zakho zihlanzekile futhi zomile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, noma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngisho noma ungashintsha kancane.
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