Ngenxa yesimo sezulu sethu, okungukuthi, lokhu kushisa nomswakama, izifo zesikhunta zesikhumba ziyinkinga evamile kubantu abaningi. Mhlawumbe nawe une-'thrush'. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi ubungakhululeki ngokulunywa nokubomvu phakathi kwezinzwane, endaweni yesinqe. Ngakho-ke, umuthi odumile kakhulu osetshenziswa ezifweni zesikhunta ezinjalo yi-Tolnaftate. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, ukuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele siziqaphele.
Iyini ngempela iTolnaftate?
Kalula nje, i-Tolnaftate umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingabulala izinhlobo ezithile zesikhunta ezikhula esikhumbeni sethu. Ngokuvamile iza ngesimo sokhilimu, ijeli, isisombululo, noma isifutho. Ungayithola emakhemisi ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo. Isibonelo, itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama afana ne-Tinactin, i-Aftate, ne-Lamisil AF.
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu:
- Unyawo Lomdlali: Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta ezinyaweni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane.
- I-Jock Itch: Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okwenzeka embotsheni, ezinqeni nasemathangeni angaphakathi.
- I-Ringworm: Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-ringworm', okunamabala abomvu azungezile kanye nesikhumba esicacile phakathi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi
Ngisho noma lokhu kuyimithi efakwa endaweni yokwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngolwazi oluthile, njengoba kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalezi zinkinga nodokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) .
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib., isimo esifana ne-HIV).
- Uma unenkinga ngemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi iye ezithweni zakho (isifo semithambo yegazi engaphandle) .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Tolnaftate noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa kahle.
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kuphela: Lona umuthi wesikhumba kuphela.Ungaphuzi ngomlomo noma ungawufaki emehlweni noma ekhaleni nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
2. Hlanza: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, geza kahle indawo enesifo ngensipho namanzi bese uyomisa ngokuphelele. Ungawusebenzisi umuthi uma usumanzi.
3. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umuthi ezandleni zakho, geza izandla zakho kuphela ngaphambi kokuwufaka.
4. Faka ungqimba oluncane: Faka ungqimba oluncane lomuthi endaweni yesikhumba esinesifo kanye nenani elincane lesikhumba esizungezile esinempilo. Akudingeki ukuthi ufake okuningi.
5. Ibhandeji: Uma kudingeka, ungamboza indawo elashwe ngebhandeji elihlanzekile le-gauze. Kodwa ungalokothi usebenzise ibhandishi elingangeni moya, njengepulasitiki. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
6. Sebenzisa isikhathi esinqunyiwe: Sebenzisa kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nakusihlwa) noma njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Sebenzisa umuthi isikhathi esinqunyiwe sonke, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungabuya. Ngokuvamile, ungawusebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Ukusetshenziswa yizingane
Nakuba lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala ngenxa yezimo ezithile, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wezingane ngakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, bheka ukuthi isimo sakho siyathuthuka yini. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu (isib. ukubomvu, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungase ube nesinye isifo esingeke silashwe yilo muthi.
Ngokutheleleka kwe-Jock Itch (ukutheleleka kwe-groin)...
Ake sithi ungumuntu othanda ezemidlalo. Uma ujuluka, indawo yakho yangaphakathi iyamanzi. Ngakho-ke lapho welapha lesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukomisa indawo yakho yangaphakathi kahle ngemva kokugeza. Yiyeke yome kahle njengethawula. Futhi, ungagqoki izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile. Esikhundleni sezingubo zangaphansi ezenziwe ngemicu yokwenziwa njenge-nylon ne-rayon, gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezikhululekile ezenziwe ngokotini .
Unyawo Lomdlali (ukutheleleka kwezinyawo)...
Lokhu kufana ne-Jock Itch. Yomisa imilenze yakho kahle ngemva kokugeza, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane zakho. Gwema ukugqoka amasokisi enziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa njengoboya noma i-nylon. Gqoka amasokisi kakotini ahlanzekile.Shintsha amasokisi akho okungenani kanye ngosuku. Uma izinyawo zakho zijuluka kakhulu, zishintshe kaningana ngosuku. Uma kungenzeka, gqoka amasandali noma izicathulo ezifaka umoya omuhle.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa isikhathi esiningi lokhu akukubi kangako.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela ngokushesha |
|
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Vikela ekuqandeni noma ekushiseni okukhulu.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Amanye amajeli, uketshezi, noma izifutho zingase zibe notshwala. Ziyasha kalula. Ngakho-ke ungazisebenzisi lapho ubhema noma eduze kwamalangabi avulekile noma lapho kushisa kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tolnaftate umuthi osetshenziswa esikhumbeni wezifo zesikhunta. Akufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela).
- Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zincipha, thatha umuthi isikhathi esiphelele osinqunyiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sifo singase sibuye.
- Lapho welapha izimo ezifana ne-Jock Itch kanye ne-Athlete's Foot, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izindawo ezithintekile zihlanzekile futhi zomile, kanye nokugqoka izingubo ezifanele (zekotoni).
- Uma uba nokusabela kokungezwani nomuthi noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela wakho.
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