I-acne iyinto ecasulayo ngempela, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma une-acne ebusweni bakho usemncane, ngezinye izikhathi awufuni nokuzibuka esibukweni. Uzizwa wesaba ukuphuma nabangani noma ukuya ephathini. Ngakho-ke, umuthi odumile odokotela abavame ukuwuncoma ukulawula le-acne yi-Tretinoin. Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukutshelile nokuthi usebenzise lo muthi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamagama alula, uyini lo muthi, usetshenziswa kanjani ngempela, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kuyini i-Tretinoin?
Kalula nje, i-tretinoin umuthi owenziwe nge-vitamin A. Iyingxenye yemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-retinoids . Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha induna.
Cabanga ngakho, ungqimba oluphezulu lwamaseli esikhumbeni sethu luhlala lushintshwa. Amaseli afile ayakhishwa bese kulethwa amaseli amasha phezulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo ayenzeki kahle. Amaseli afile, ehlanganiswe ne-sebum, avala ama-pores. Amabhaktheriya akhula ngaphakathi kwala ma-pores avalekile, okuyilapho kwakheka khona induna.
Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yi-tretinoin ukwandisa izinga lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba sethu ezivuselela khona. Lokho kusho ukuthi isusa amangqamuzana afile ngokushesha, ivula izikhala ezivalekile, futhi ivimbele induna. Ingafika ngesimo se-lotion, ukhilimu, noma ijeli.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-tretinoin, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unikeze lolu lwazi ngokunembile futhi ungalufihli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma une -allergies ku-tretinoin noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo. | Lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho kusenesikhathi. |
| Uma ukhulelweNoma uma uzama ukukhulelwa . | I-Tretinoin ingalimaza ingane engakazalwa, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuvamile akukhuthazwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo . | Udokotela udinga lolu lwazi ukuze athathe izinyathelo eziphephile zokunquma ukuthi umuthi uzodluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
| Uma unezindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba ezilimele ngenxa yokusha, amanxeba , noma izimo ezifana ne -eczema . | Isikhumba esonakele singandisa inani lemithi emuncwa emzimbeni, okubangela imiphumela emibi engafuneki. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Kokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela: Lona akuwona umuthi okufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Uwukugcoba isikhumba. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
- Qaphela amehlo akho, ikhala, nomlomo: Ungavumeli umuthi ungene emehlweni akho, emakhaleni akho, ezindebeni zakho, noma emlonyeni wakho. Uma uwuthola ngengozi, hlanza indawo kahle ngamanzi.
- Inani elifanele: Sebenzisa kuphela inani udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ulisebenzise. Ngokuvamile , inani elilingana nobhontshisi lanele ubuso bonke. Ukufaka okuningi kakhulu ngeke kusize ekuqedeni izinduna ngokushesha. Kunalokho, kuzokwandisa imiphumela emibi njengobomvu nokuvuvukala.
- Indlela yokufaka: Geza ubuso bakho ngamanzi afudumele kanye nesihlanzi esithambile, sivumele some imizuzu engama-20-30, bese ufaka ifilimu elincane le-tretinoin ezindaweni ezivame ukuba nezinduna ebusweni bakho.
- Ngesikhathi esifanele: Kungcono ukubala ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku.
- Ungayeki: Ungayeki ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Ungase uzizwe sengathi induna yakho iya iba yimbi kakhulu emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Lokhu kuvamile. Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa kuzoletha imiphumela.
Isexwayiso:Lona umuthi onikezwe udokotela. Ngisho noma abangani bakho noma umndeni wakho benama-acne, ungabavumeli ukuthi basebenzise lo muthi. Isikhumba sabo bonke asifani. Ngakho-ke singabalimaza.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi ukhushuliwe ? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, noma uma othile ewuthathe ngengozi, shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Qaphela ilanga: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Uma usebenzisa i-tretinoin, isikhumba sakho siba nomuzwa omkhulu elangeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nesikhathi esifushane elangeni singabangela isikhumba sakho sishise, sibe bomvu, noma sibe mnyama. Ngakho-ke,
- Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga njalo uma uphuma emini.
- Vikela isikhumba sakho elangeni ngokusebenzisa isigqoko, isambulela, nokugqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise izibani zelanga noma amadokodo okushiswa kwesikhumba.
- Ezinye izinto ezomisa isikhumba sakho: I-Tretinoin ingasomisa isikhumba sakho kancane, ngakho-ke gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala, njenge-toner kanye ne-scrubs, engomisa isikhumba sakho kakhulu.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha induna: Ngaphandle kokuba udokotela wakho ekuyalile, ungasebenzisi eminye imithi yokwelapha induna, njenge -benzoyl peroxide noma i-salicylic acid, endaweni efanayo ne-tretinoin. Ukusebenzisa lokhu ndawonye kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesikhumba kanye nokucasuka.
- Bekezela: Ungalindeli imiphumela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi. Kungathatha cishe amasonto ayi-6-8 ukubona imiphumela emihle. Ngakho-ke bekezela futhi uqhubeke nokuwusebenzisa.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-tretinoin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amabhamuza alumayo (amaqhubu), ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukusha okungabekezeleleki, ukulunywa, ukuxebuka, noma ukusha kwesikhumba lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho: | |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Isikhumba singase sibe bomvu kancane, somile, futhi sibe namaqhubu phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala (lokhu kuvame ukuncipha njengoba isikhumba sijwayela umuthi). |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Ukukhanya kwesikhashana noma ukufiphala kombala wesikhumba endaweni lapho umuthi usetshenziswa khona. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tretinoin iyimithi ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha induna, kodwa kuphela uma isetshenziswa kahle.
- Faka njalo inani elincane, cishe ngobukhulu bebhontshisi eluhlaza, ngefilimu encane. Ukufaka kakhulu ngeke kuphulukise isikhumba ngokushesha.
- Ukuvikela ilanga kuyinto ebalulekile! Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga nsuku zonke.
- Kujwayelekile ukuba nokubomvu nokomisa emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ukusha noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Kuthatha amasonto amaningana ukubona imiphumela, ngakho-ke bekezela.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi noma uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, buza udokotela okunike wona ngqo, kunokuba ubuze abanye.
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