Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sakho, ikakhulukazi embotsheni nasemakhwapheni, siba bomvu, sibe nama-blisters amancane, futhi silume ngendlela engabekezeleleki, akunjalo? Lokhu kungaba izifo zesikhunta. Lesi simo siyacasula ngempela. Ngakho-ke, umuthi udokotela avame ukuwunikeza ngesimo esinjalo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uke wawusebenzisa, uyimpuphu noma ukhilimu obizwa ngokuthi i-Tolnaftate. Namuhla, ake sifunde ngqo ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kuyini iTolnaftate?
Kalula nje, i-Tolnaftate umuthi wokulwa ne-fungus. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lo muthi ungabulala izinhlobo ezithile zesikhunta noma imvubelo ekhula esikhumbeni sethu. Njengoba nje isikhunta sikhula ezindaweni ezimanzi, lezi zinhlobo zesikhunta zingasakazeka kalula esikhumbeni sethu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kujuluka khona kakhulu futhi kunomswakama.
Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziswa:
- Unyawo lomdlali: Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okwenzeka phakathi kwezinzwane.
- Ukulunywa yi-Jock: Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okwenzeka endaweni ye-groin.
- I-Ringworm: Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okubangela izilonda ezizungezile, ezifana nezimpethu esikhumbeni.
Lomuthi ungeza njengompuphu, ukhilimu, uketshezi, noma isifutho. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe kuye ngesimo sakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Tolnaftate, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto, ngoba sidinga ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lo muthi onezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela . Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube kubi kakhulu.
- Uma unobuthakathaka ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba (isib. i-HIV, uma welashwa umdlavuza).
- Uma unesifo semithambo yegazi engaphandle , ukuphola kwenxeba kungase kubambezeleke kulezi zimo.
- Uma wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Tolnaftate noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokunikeza udokotela lolu lwazi, uzokwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokuphephile.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Hlanza isikhumba: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, geza indawo enesifo kahle ngensipho namanzi, bese uyomisa kahle ngendwangu ehlanzekile.Khumbula, isikhunta siyachuma uma sinomswakama, ngakho-ke ukomisa kahle kubalulekile.
2. Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
3. Faka ungqimba oluncane: Thatha umuthi (ukhilimu noma impuphu) bese ufaka ungqimba oluncane endaweni ethelelekile kanye nesikhumba esizungezile. Akudingeki ukuthi ugcobe kakhulu.
4. Ungafaki emehlweni noma ekhaleni: Lokhu kungokokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela. Ungakuphuzi ngomlomo noma ukukufaka emehlweni noma ekhaleni nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
5. Qedela isikhathi esibekiwe: Sebenzisa lokhu ngenani lezinsuku ezibekiwe udokotela wakho, noma isikhathi esiboniswe ephaketheni lomuthi. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo ngoba nje ukulunywa sekuphelile noma ukubomvu sekuphelile. Uma wenza kanjalo, isikhunta esingakaqedwa ngokuphelele singase sikhule futhi lesi sifo singase sibuye.
6. Uma kunikezwa izingane: Udokotela ngezinye izikhathi anganikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela.
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Amathiphu engeziwe okwelapha ukutheleleka ngokushesha
Uma unakekela lezi zinto ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, ungelapha ukutheleleka ngokushesha futhi uvimbele ukuthi kungabuyi.
| Uhlobo lokutheleleka | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukulunywa yiJock |
|
| Ukutheleleka phakathi kwezinzwane (Unyawo Lomdlali) |
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.
Ungalokothi usebenzise umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Iningi labantu alibi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungabona izinto ezinjengalezi.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukwanda kokutheleleka | Uma ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala kuyanda lapho umuthi usetshenziswe khona. |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Isikhumba esomile, ukusha okuncane, ukulunywa, noma ukubomvu lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto noma amabili, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi. Ungase ube nesinye isifo esingelashwa yilo muthi.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30).
- Vikela ekuqandeni.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuwusebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tolnaftate umuthi osetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesikhunta zesikhumba. Ungayiphuzi ngomlomo.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza kahle indawo enesifo bese uyomisa ngokuphelele.
- Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziphela, thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho.
- Gqoka izingubo zikakotini ezikhululekile futhi ugcine isikhumba somile ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungaphinde kuvele.
- Uma isimo sakho singathuthuki noma siba sibi kakhulu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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