Uma uzohlolwa umdlavuza webele , kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama elisha: 'tomosynthesis.' Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane, linomqondo olula kakhulu futhi obaluleke kakhulu. Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram okukhethekile okuthatha izithombe zesifuba ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D). Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Tomosynthesis?
Cabanga udokotela wakho ekutshela ngalolu vivinyo. Angase akubize ngokuthi ``digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)``, noma angase akubize nje ngokuthi `` 3D mammogram``` . Konke lokhu kuyafana.
Lolu vivinyo lusetshenziswa ngezindlela ezimbili:
1. Ukuhlolwa (ukuhlolwa okwenziwa ngaphandle kwezimpawu): Ukuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke noma okwenziwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.
2. Ukuxilongwa: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubhekwe ngokujulile udaba uma unezimpawu ezifana neqhubu ebeleni lakho, ukuphuma koketshezi engonweni yakho, noma uma kukhona okusolisayo ekuhlolweni kwangaphambilini.
Kodwa into eyodwa okumele ikhunjulwe. I-mammogram ejwayelekile noma le-mammogram ye-3D aziqinisekisi ngokuphelele ukuthi unomdlavuza . Ngenxa yalokho , kudingeka i-biopsy , okusho ukuthatha ucezu oluncane lwezicubu ebeleni bese luhlolwa.
Lokhu kuhluke kanjani ku-mammogram evamile?
Lo mehluko kulula kakhulu ukuwuqonda.
I-mammogram ejwayelekile, enezinhlangothi ezimbili (2D) ithatha izithombe ezimbili zelinye lamabele akho: elilodwa kusukela phezulu kuya phansi kanye nelinye kusukela ohlangothini. Lokhu kufana nokubuka amakhasi amabili encwadi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, iqhubu elincane elinomdlavuza elifihliwe ngaphakathi kwezicubu zebele lingafihlwa ekubonweni. Noma, ngisho nezicubu ezivamile zingaphambaniswa neqhubu.
Kodwa ku-tomosynthesis, umshini we-X-ray uhamba ngendlela ezungeze ibele lakho, uthatha izithombe eziningi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Bese ikhompyutha ihlanganisa zonke lezi zithombe ukuze idale izithombe ze-3D ezingabukwa “ezingcezu” zezicubu zebele lakho.
Lokhu kufana nokusika isinkwa sibe yizicucu. Khona-ke ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona yini okungaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona okungacacile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram okuvamile , inani lokubizwa kabusha liyancipha kakhulu ngaphansi kwale ndlela. Futhi, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi le ndlela ingabona umdlavuza omningi kune-mammogram okuvamile.
| Isici | I-mammogram ejwayelekile ye-2D | Ukwenziwa kwe-3D Tomosynthesis |
|---|---|---|
| Izithombe ezithathiwe | Izithombe ezimbili eziyisicaba kuphela, kusukela kuma-engeli amabili, ngebele ngalinye. | Izithombe eziningi ezincane ze-X-ray zithathwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. |
| Indlela izicubu ezibukeka ngayo | Izicubu zingase zibonakale zihambisana. Amaqhubu angase afihleke. | Izicubu zingahlukaniswa zibe “izingcezu ezincane” futhi zibukwe kahle. |
| Inzuzo eyinhloko | Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokusetshenziswa kabanzi. | Ukuhlolwa okunembe kakhudlwana, okumbalwa okuphindaphindayo, okulungele kangcono amabele aminyene. |
Ubhekana kanjani nalolu vivinyo?
Ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa akufani nokwenza i-mammogram ejwayelekile. Akudingeki ukwesabe.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa
- Ungayifaki i-deodorant, i-talcum powder, amafutha, noma ama-lotion emakhwapheni nasesifubeni ngosuku lokuhlolwa. Lokhu kungabonakala njengamabala amhlophe ezithombeni ze-X-ray.
- Uzothola kulula ukugqoka ingubo enezingxenye ezimbili (isib. ibhulukwe noma isiketi kanye nebhulawuzi) ngoba kuzodingeka ususe ingxenye ephezulu okhalweni.
- Kungcono ukushiya ubucwebe obufana nemigexo namacici ekhaya.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa
Uma uyiswa emshinini we-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzolungisa umshini ukuze ubude bakho bube bude futhi acindezele ibele lakho ngobumnene phakathi kwamapuleti amabili. Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zitholakala uma ibele lisicaba kancane.
Empeleni kuthatha isikhathi esifushane ukuthatha isithombe, cishe imizuzwana emi-4 . Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ucelwa ukuba ubambe umoya wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho ingcindezi iyakhishwa bese kwenziwa okufanayo nakwelinye ibele. Ukuhlolwa konke kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 .
Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu?
Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ibele liyacindezelwa. Ku-tomosynthesis, lokhu kucindezela kudlula imizuzwana embalwa kuphela kune-mammogram evamile. Ngakho-ke, akukho mehluko obalulekile ebuhlungwini.
Kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu:
- Uma usesikhathini, hlela ukuhlolwa cishe isonto ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini . Ukuthamba kwebele kuyancipha phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Uma ungenazo ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ungabuza udokotela wakho bese uthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-Ibuprofen noma i-Acetaminophen cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Uma ukhathazekile ngesivivinyo, lalela umculo ozolile bese uphefumula kakhulu.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ungabi namahloni okutshela uchwepheshe.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu?
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko
- Ama-alamu amanga ambalwa: Ngezithombe ezicacile ze-3D, zimbalwa izimo lapho izicubu ezivamile zibonakala zisolisa. Lokhu kusho ukwesaba okungadingekile okuncane kanye nokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe okumbalwa.
- Ukuthola umdlavuza owengeziwe: Ngokusho kocwaningo, le ndlela ingathola cishe umdlavuza owodwa owengeziwe kwabesifazane abayi-1,000, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-mammogram evamile.
- Kuhle kakhulu kumabele aqinile: Abanye besifazane banezicubu eziningi ze-glandular kunamafutha emabeleni abo. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi 'amabele aqinile'. Lezi zicubu eziqinile zibonakala zimhlophe ku-mammogram evamile, engafihla iqhubu elinomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, le nkinga ayivamile kakhulu ku-3D.
Izingozi ezingaba khona
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane.
- Ukuchayeka emisebeni okuphansi: Kuye ngomshini osetshenzisiwe, izinga lemisebe lingafana nele-mammogram evamile noma ngaphezulu kancane. Kodwa-ke, leli nani liphephile ngokuphelele empilweni .
- Okuhle okungamanga: Ukuhlolwa okubonisa okuthile okusolisayo, kodwa ukuhlolwa kamuva kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyinto evamile. Lokhu kungenzeka nganoma iyiphi i-mammogram.
- Umdlavuza Ongasekho: Noma iyiphi i-mammogram ingaphuthelwa umdlavuza omncane kakhulu noma okunzima ukuwubona. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo .
Ngingawuthola kanjani umbiko wokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuhlolwa, udokotela we-radiologist uzobuyekeza zonke izithombe zakho ezintsha ze-3D kanye ne-2D. Udokotela wakho uzothola umbiko zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi uzokwazisa.
Umphumela wombiko ungaba:
- Azikho izimpawu zomdlavuza.
- Noma ukuthi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwendawo esolisayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ultrasound,Kunganconywa i -MRI noma i-biopsy.
Khumbula, ukuthunyelelwa ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Esikhathini esiningi, ngemva kwalezo zivivinyo, konke kuqinisekiswa ukuthi kujwayelekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tomosynthesis iyisivivinyo se-mammogram esinembile kakhulu esithatha izithombe zebele ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D).
- Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okutholakala komdlavuza kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanamabele aqinile.
- Asikho isidingo sokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yezindawo ezingacacile ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram okuvamile.
- Inqubo kanye nokungakhululeki kokuhlolwa kufana kakhulu ne-mammogram ejwayelekile.
- Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi lolu vivinyo lukulungele yini nokuthi luyini izinzuzo zalo.
I-Tomosynthesis, i-3D mammogram, i-3D mammogram, umdlavuza webele, ukuhlolwa kwe-mammogram, amabele aminyene, ukutholwa komdlavuza, impilo yabesifazane
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