Ingabe udokotela wakho wakuncoma i-proctoscopy, futhi ingabe uzizwe ukhathazekile noma ungakhululekile? Kujwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuzizwa ngaleyo ndlela. Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa unamahloni noma ukhathazekile lapho ingxenye yomzimba wakho ebucayi idinga ukuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, asikho ngempela isidingo sokwesaba noma sokuba namahloni. Kulesi sihloko, iNirogi Lanka izokuqondisa ngqo ukuthi iyini i-proctoscopy, ukuthi kungani yenziwa, nokuthi inqubo isebenza kanjani.
Iyini ngempela i-proctoscopy?
Kalula nje, i-proctoscopy ukuhlolwa okuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi abheke ngaphakathi kwe-rectum yakho kanye ne-anus. I-rectum yingxenye yokugcina yesistimu yakho yokugaya ukudla lapho kugcinwa khona indle ngaphambi kokuba iphume emzimbeni.
Le nqubo yenziwa udokotela okhethekile, njengodokotela ohlinzayo we-colorectal noma udokotela we-gastroenterologist. Udokotela usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-proctoscope—ithubhu elifushane, elingenalutho elenziwe ngepulasitiki noma insimbi. Linokukhanya kanye nekhamera ekugcineni. Leli thubhu lifakwa ngobumnene e-rectum yakho, okuvumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole kahle ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi ukuze athole amanxeba , ama-polyps, ukopha, noma ama-hemorrhoids. Uma kutholakala noma yini engavamile, udokotela angadlulisa ithuluzi elincane ngethubhu ukuze athathe isampula encane yezicubu ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy.
I-proctoscopy uhlobo lwe-endoscopy. Abanye abantu bangase bayibize ngokuthi i-sigmoidoscopy eqinile.
Kungani kudingeka i-proctoscopy?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole izimo ezahlukahlukene ezithinta indawo yakho yangemuva. Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani le nqubo yenziwa:
| Isizathu Sokuhlolwa | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlonza ukopha kwe-rectal | Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kungani unegazi esitulweni sakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yama-hemorrhoids, ukudabuka, noma esinye isimo. |
| Ukuhlonza izifo ze-rectal kanye ne-anal | Ukuhlola ngamehlo nokubona ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma izilonda endaweni. |
| Ukuphenya ngohudo noma ukuqunjelwa | Ukuhlola ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezingamahlalakhona itholakala yini e-rectum. |
| Ukuhlola noma ukususa ama-polyps | Ukuthola izimila ezincane bese uzisusa noma uziqaphe ngaphambi kokuba zibe umdlavuza. |
| Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza | Njengokuhlolwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza we-colon noma ukuqapha ukubuya kwawo ezigulini ezelashwe ngaphambilini. |
Kufanele ulungiselele kanjani?
Ukuze isivivinyo siphumelele, kudingeka ukulungiselela okuncane ohlangothini lwakho.
Yazisa udokotela wakho ngemithi yakho
Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo njengamanje, okuhlanganisa:
- Imithi kadokotela
- Imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ( imithi )
- Amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo zezitshalo ( izithasiselo zezitshalo )
Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo. Sicela ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokunembile.
Ukuhlanza i-rectum kubalulekile!
Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiselela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-rectum ihlanzwe kahle. Uma kukhona indle, udokotela akakwazi ukubona kahle izindonga zangaphakathi. Udokotela wakho uzoncoma indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe, okuvame ukuba yi-enema noma i-laxative encane.
I- enema ihilela ukufaka uketshezi e-rectum, ukulubamba isikhashana, bese uludlulisela kanye nendle. Udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzochaza ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ngendlela efanele.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-proctoscopy ihlola ingxenye engezansi ye-rectum kuphela, ayidingi ukulungiswa okubanzi okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe i-colonoscopy ephelele.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi senqubo?
Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo wangaphandle. Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumule izingubo zakho zangaphansi bese ugqoka ingubo. Uzocelwa ukuthi ulale ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele etafuleni lokuhlolwa amadolo akho agobile.
1. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala: Udokotela uzoqala ngokuhlola indawo ye-rectal ngesandla esebenzisa umunwe ogcotshwe ngegilavu, ogcotshwe ngamafutha ukuze ahlole ukuvinjelwa noma izindawo ezithambile.
2. Ukufaka idivayisi: I-proctoscope egcotshwe kahle ifakwa kancane. Ungase uzizwe unesifiso sokukhipha isisu; lokhu kuvamile impela , ngakho-ke sicela ungakhathazeki.
3. Ukwethula umoya: Njengoba izindonga ze-rectal zinamathelana ngokwemvelo, udokotela uzokwethula umoya omncane ngepayipi ukuze awufutha ukuze ubone kahle. Lokhu kungabangela umuzwa wokugcwala noma ukungakhululeki okuncane, kodwa inqubo ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu.
4. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu: I-anesthesia ayidingeki ngokuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma uzizwa ukhathazekile kakhulu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho.
Ungase uzwe noma uzwe umoya uphuma ngesikhathi senqubo. Lokhu kuyinto evamile futhi kulindeleke. Asikho nhlobo isizathu sokuzizwa unamahloni; ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bajwayelene kakhulu nalokhu.
Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, udokotela uzolisusa ngobumnene ipayipi. Inqubo yonke ivame ukuthatha imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-15 kuphela.
Kwenzekani ngemva kwenqubo?
Iningi labantu liyakwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yalo evamile yansuku zonke ngokushesha ngemva kwenqubo. Ngenxa yokuthi umoya ufakwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ungase ube nokuqunjelwa okuncane noma i-flatulence. Ukuhambahamba kuzosiza ekunciphiseni lokhu kungakhululeki njengoba igesi idlula.
Uma kuthathwe isampula yezicubu ukuze kwenziwe i-biopsy, ungase uqaphele igazi elincane ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwakho kokuqala kokukhipha isisu, okuyinto evamile ngokuphelele.
Izingozi zalolu vivinyo nokuthi luqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye
I-proctoscopy ibhekwa njengenqubo enobungozi obuphansi kakhulu . Nakuba ingavamile, izinkinga ezingaba khona njengokuklwebheka okuncane okuholela ekuphumeni kwegazi okuncane noma ukucasuka kwendawo zingavela ngenxa yokufakwa kwethuluzi.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Proctoscopy nezinye izivivinyo
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga ezifana ne- Anoscopy noma i-Colonoscopy . Nakuba zifana, kunomehluko omkhulu kulokho ukuhlolwa ngakunye okukuhlanganisayo.
| Inqubo | Indawo Ehloliwe | Okukhethekile |
|---|---|---|
| I-Anoscopy | I-Anus (umsele wendunu) | Isebenzisa i-scope emfushane ukuhlola kuphela ukuphela komsele wendunu. |
| I-Proctoscopy (i-Rigid Sigmoidoscopy) | I-Rectum | Isebenzisa i-scope eqondile, engamasentimitha angu-10 ukuze inikeze umbono ocacile we-rectum yonke. |
| I-Sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo | Ikholoni ye-rectum ne-sigmoid | Isebenzisa isibonakude esiguquguqukayo esingamasentimitha angu-27 ukuhlola kabanzi emathunjini angaphansi. |
| I-Colonoscopy | Ikholoni Yonke | Isebenzisa isibonakude eside nesiguquguqukayo ukuhlola ubude bonke bekholoni ukuze kubhekwe ama-polyps noma izifo. |
Nini lapho kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uvakashele uMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ED) oseduze:
- Umkhuhlane ongu-38°C (100.4°F) noma ngaphezulu.
- Ukopha okukhulu endulwini , noma ukopha okuqhubekayo izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma ukuvuvukala kwesisu okuphawulekayo nokuqhubekayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-proctoscopy ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokungengozi kakhulu kwe-rectum kanye ne-anus okwenziwa yi-Nirogi Lanka.
- Nakuba kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile noma unamahloni, inqubo ngokuvamile ayibuhlungu.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho yokulungiselela amathumbu kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile.
- Ukuzwa isifiso sokukhipha isisu noma ukukhishwa igesi ngesikhathi senqubo kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele; sicela ungabi namahloni, njengoba ithimba lethu lezokwelapha libhekana nalokhu nsuku zonke.
- Uma uhlaselwa umkhuhlane, ukopha okukhulu, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
