Wake walunywa yintuthwane noma waba nesilonda esincane futhi indawo yayibuhlungu kakhulu futhi iluma, wabe usuthenga ukhilimu ekhemisi wawusebenzisa? Uma usuwusebenzisile, ubuhlungu nokuluma kuyanyamalala ngesikhathi esifushane, akunjalo? Sibiza imithi enjalo esetshenziswa ebusweni besikhumba futhi iqede indawo okwesikhashana ngokuthi, Ama-Anesthetics Angaphandle. Lokhu akuzona izijovo, kodwa izinto ezisetshenziswa ebusweni. Yilokhu esikhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-anesthetic yangaphandle?
I-anesthetic yasendaweni uhlobo lwe-anesthetic yasendaweni, lapho isetshenziswa ebusweni bomzimba wakho, iyenza indawo ibe nesiyezi okwesikhashana. Kalula nje, iyenza indawo ibe nesiyezi okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuqeda izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokulunywa. Igama elithi 'topical' lisho "phezu kobuso." Lokhu kusho ukuthi isetshenziswa ebusweni bomzimba.
Lokhu akusebenzi esikhumbeni somzimba kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni ezinezimbotshana. Isibonelo:
- Ngomlomo wakho nezinsini
- Ngaphakathi kwekhala, umphimbo, nezindlebe
- Kwamehlo
- Ngokuphathelene ne-anus kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane
Le mithi iza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibona lezi:
- Okhilimu
- Amaconsi endlebe
- Amaconsi eso
- Amajeli
- Ama-lotion
- Amafutha okugcoba
- Ama-patches
- Izixazululo
- Izifutho
Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zalezi?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala yizinhlobo ongazithenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (Ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela - OTC). Olunye uhlobo yizinhlobo eziqinile odokotela abazisebenzisayo ezinqubweni ezahlukene zezokwelapha ezincane.
Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ze-anesthetics zangaphandle:
- I-Benzocaine
- I-Dibucaine
- I-Lidocaine
- I-Phenol
- I-Pramoxine
- I-Prilocaine
Le mithi ivame ukuza nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, ingase iqukathe i-hydrocortisone yokunciphisa ukulunywa, noma i-menthol ukunikeza umuzwa wokupholisa. Lokhu kuncike enjongweni yokwakhiwa komuthi.
Sizisebenziselani lezi zinto?
Lezi zisetshenziselwa izinto eziningi. Sizisebenzisa ekhaya, kanti odokotela bazisebenzisa ezibhedlela.
Izikhathi zokusetshenziswa ekhaya
Nazi ezinye izimo lapho ungazithenga khona ekhemisi bese uzisebenzisa ekhaya:
- Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Ubuhlungu nokulunywa okubangelwa ukulunywa umiyane, ukulunywa yinyosi, noma ukulunywa yizintuthwane.
- Ukusha okuncane: Kokusha okuncane, njengalokho okubangelwa ukusha kwamanzi ashisayo, kanye nobuhlungu obubangelwa ukusha kwelanga.
- Ukusikeka okuncane kanye nokuklwebheka:Ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokusikeka okuncane esikhumbeni, njengokuphuka.
- Ukuqubuka Kwesikhumba: Ukuqubuka okubangelwa ukuthintana nezitshalo ezithile.
- Ama-Hemorrhoids: Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okubangelwa ama-hemorrhoids.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu: Amanye ama-spray nama-lozenges aqeda umphimbo obuhlungu aqukethe lokhu.
- Izilonda zomlomo: Izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni.
- Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Kuqeda ukulunywa nokungakhululeki okubangelwa yilokhu.
Kodwa khumbula lokhu: Le mithi ilawula izimpawu okwesikhashana kuphela. Lokho kusho ukuthi inciphisa izinto ezifana nobuhlungu nokulunywa. Ayilaphi isimo esiyisisekelo. Ezintweni ezifana nezimo zesikhumba ezinzima kanye nokutheleleka kwemvubelo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.
Amacala asetshenziswa odokotela
Odokotela basebenzisa lokhu ekuhlolweni nasekulashweni okuhlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi bakusebenzisa bodwa, ngezinye izikhathi bakugcoba endaweni ukuze kungenzeki kahle ngaphambi kokujova.
| Indawo yokusetshenziswa | Amacala okusetshenziswa (izibonelo) |
|---|---|
| Isikhumba |
|
| Amehlo | |
| Umlomo Nomphimbo | |
| Indlebe Yangaphakathi | |
| Impumulo |
Lomuthi usebenza kanjani?
Kulula kakhulu. Iziphetho zemizwa esikhumbeni sakho noma emucosa zithumela izimpawu ebuchosheni bakho mayelana nobuhlungu, ukulunywa, kanye nokuthinta. Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, uvimba okwesikhashana izimpawu ezivela kulezo ziphetho zemizwa ziye ebuchosheni bakho. Kufana nokuvimba indlela ethwala umyalezo. Ngemuva kwalokho awuzwa lutho kuleyo ndawo, okungukuthi, uba ndikindiki. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu kwendawo lapho umuthi wasetshenziswa khona.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lezi
Ngisho noma uthenga umuthi othengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (i-OTC), kufanele ufunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Izosho ngokucacile ukuthi kufanele uwusebenzise kangaki nokuthi kufanele uwusebenzise kangaki. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Uma usebenzisa into efana nale, ikakhulukazi ingane yakho encane, funda imiyalelo yomuthi ngokucophelela. Hlola ukuthi uyafaneleka yini iminyaka yengane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ayifaki emlonyeni wayo ngemva kokuyisebenzisa. Uma lokhu kudliwa, kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa le mithi, yigcine ngokuphephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi ziphephile. Kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, zingaba nemiphumela emibi. Ingozi yemiphumela emibi iphezulu kakhulu uma usebenzisa kakhulu noma uma uyidla.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi evamile (ngokuvamile ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile) | |
| - Umbono ofiphele | - Ukuzwa imisindo ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus) |
| - Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni | - Isiyezi |
| - Ukozela | - Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile |
| - Ikhanda elibuhlungu nokukhathala | - Ukuquleka |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba - Lokhu akuvamile. | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okuncane: - Ukubomvu kwesikhumba kusakazeka ngale kwendawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona - Ukulunywa ngokweqile - Ama-Hives | Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) - isimo esiphuthumayo: - Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo - Ubunzima bokuphefumula - Isiyezi - Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza |
Uma uba nokusabela okuncane kokungezwani komzimba, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, bona udokotela.
Uma uzwa izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis), kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Shayela u-1990 ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?
Kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma isimo sakho singathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuthatha umuthi noma uma siba sibi kakhulu.
- Uma kuvela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba (isib. ubomvu, ukubomvu okweqile, ukufudumala).
- Uma wena, ikakhulukazi ingane, udla lo muthi , shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Futhi, bona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imithi yokubulala izinzwa esetshenziswa endaweni yobuhlungu iwuhlobo oluwusizo kakhulu lomuthi olunikeza impumuzo yesikhashana ebuhlungwini obuncane kanye nokulunywa. Kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithi yokubulala izinzwa esetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile iwuhlobo lomuthi osetshenziswa ebusweni besikhumba ukuze kuncishiswe okwesikhashana izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokulunywa. Ayilaphi lesi sifo.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi, funda incwajana yemiyalelo ehambisana nawo ngokucophelela.
- Qaphela kakhulu lapho usebenzisa futhi ugcina lezi zinto ezinganeni. Zigcine kude nazo.
- Uma isimo sakho singathuthuki, siba sibi kakhulu, noma uma uba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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