Uma unenxeba elincane emzimbeni wakho, noma amehlo akho ebomvu noma indlebe yakho inegciwane, sivame ukucabanga ngokufaka ukhilimu ovela ekhemisi bese siwuphulukisa ngokushesha, akunjalo? Kodwa kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho sisebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemithi, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic. Ngoba iphutha elincane ngenxa yokungazi lingabangela inkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngama-antibiotic asetshenziswa ngaphandle emzimbeni, noma ama-Topical Antibiotics.
Yiziphi lezi zidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ezisetshenziswa ezikhungweni?
Kalula nje, ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa endaweni yokwelapha angama-antibiotic ahlikihlwa, afakwe, noma agcotshwe ngqo ngaphandle kwemizimba yethu, njengesikhumba, amehlo, noma izindlebe, lapho kukhona ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Nakuba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) emakhemisi, izinhlobo eziningi zitholakala kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela ovela kudokotela.
Ama-antibiotic abulala amabhaktheriya noma awavimbe ukuthi angaphindaphindi. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wokugcina uba ukuthi amabhaktheriya ayafa futhi ukutheleleka kuyelapheka. Into ebalulekile ukuthi le mithi isebenza kuphela ekulweni nokutheleleka kwamabhaktheriya . Ayisebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amanye amagciwane, njengama-virus.
Esikhundleni sokuhamba emzimbeni wonke njengephilisi esiliphuzayo, lawa ma-antibiotic asebenza kuphela endaweni lapho ukutheleleka kutholakale khona. Yingakho esebenza ngendlela ehlukile kancane. Ake siwahlukanise ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Indawo kanye nencazelo yokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|
| Isikhumba | Lezi yizo esivame ukuzibona. Ziza ngesimo sama-creams, amafutha okugcoba, nama-gel. Ngezinye izikhathi ziyatholakala futhi njengeziqeshana. Amanye amabhandeshi aqukethe nale mithi. Lezi zisetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nokutheleleka kwesikhumba, amanxeba, kanye nemihuzuko. |
| Ukwelashwa Kwamehlo | Lokhu kuvame ukuza ngesimo samaconsi amehlo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona namafutha amehlo. Le mithi imuncwa ngokushesha emehlweni. Inikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengamehlo abomvu kanye nokukhishwa kwamanzi emehlweni. |
| Amaconsi endlebe (i-Otic) | Lokhu kuvame ukuza ngesimo samaconsi endlebeni. Asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokutheleleka ngamagciwane endlebeni yangaphandle (i-otitis externa). |
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthatha umuthi ngale ndlela?
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa endaweni yokwelapha.
- Ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngqo: Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ingelashwa ngqo endaweni yokutheleleka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi awuhambi kuwo wonke umzimba, kodwa uya endaweni yenkinga futhi uyasebenza. Khona-ke umphumela womuthi usebenza kangcono.
- Eminye imiphumela emibi incane: Cishe uyazi ukuthi eminye yemithi elwa namagciwane esiyithathayo ibangela ukucasuka kwesisu kanye nesifo sohudo. Kodwa ngale mithi, imiphumela enjalo emibi incane kakhulu. Ngoba umuthi awungeni emzimbeni.
- Ukulawula ngokushesha ukutheleleka: Le ndlela isiza ukulawula inxeba elincane noma ukutheleleka ngaphambi kokuba kube yinkinga enkulu, okusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba amagciwane asakazeke futhi abangele inkinga enkulu.
Akukho yini ukushiyeka-ke?
Kunezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi okuthile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nalokhu.
- Ukusebenza okulinganiselwe kweminye imithi: Kunezinhlobo ezithile zokhilimu wama-antibiotic (OTC) esingazithenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Kodwa-ke, lezi azisebenzi kahle kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile ezivamile zamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, imithi enconywa udokotela (kadokotela) ivame ukuba namandla kakhulu futhi isebenza kangcono.
- Ingozi yemiphumela emibi: Ngezinye izikhathi ukulunywa, ukubomvu, ukucasuka, noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungase kwenzeke lapho kusetshenziswa lo muthi.
Eqinisweni, abanye odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa i-petroleum jelly esikhundleni sokhilimu wama-antibiotic otholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (njengalawo aqukethe i-Neomycin noma i-Bacitracin) ukuze kutholakale imihuzuko emincane ngoba kusiza ukugcina inxeba limanzi futhi liphola, futhi linengozi ephansi yokubangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kunalawo ma-cream.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi onikezwe udokotela
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma udokotela ekubhalela umuthi wokwelapha ngama-antibiotic, kufanele uwusebenzise njengoba nje kuqondiswe.
Sebenzisa umuthi isikhathi esinqunyiwe: Lona umthetho wokuqala. Noma ngabe udokotela wakho ukutshela ukuthi usebenzise umuthi, kufanele uwusebenzise isikhathi esingakanani leso. Ngisho noma inxeba libonakala sengathi liyaphola, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje ungabangeli ubuhlungu obuncane. Uma uyeka, amabhaktheriya angabulawanga ngokuphelele angaphinde avele futhi abangele ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.
Okuyingozi nakakhulu ukuthi amabhaktheriya angajwayela umuthi bese kamuva eba namandla okumelana nawo, okusho ukuthi angaba namandla okumelana nama-antibiotic. Lokho kuyingozi enkulu hhayi kuwe kuphela, kodwa nakumphakathi wonke.
Ungakwazi yini ukufaka umuthi wamehlo endlebeni yakho?
Lutho neze. Leli yiphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi. Amaconsi amehlo awamehlo kuphela, amaconsi ezindlebeni awandlebe kuphela, kanti amaconsi esikhumba awasikhumba kuphela.
Le mithi yenzelwe ukuba ingabi namagciwane futhi ifanele indawo ngayinye. Ukusebenzisa imithi evela endaweni eyodwa kwenye kungabhebhethekisa ukutheleleka futhi kubangele ezinye izinkinga.
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?
Kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma ukwelashwa kungakhombisi ukuthuthuka kanye/noma ukutheleleka kuba kubi kakhulu.
- Uma ubhekene nemiphumela emibi engabekezeleleki evela emithini yakho.
- Uma ukutheleleka kuphinde kuvele ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma unezimpawu ze-sepsis , isimo lapho ukutheleleka kusakazeke khona emzimbeni wakho wonke, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Isibonelo, uma ubhekene nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma ukudideka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze nawe ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uzizwe ungabaza ukuya kudokotela ngenxa yokulimala okuncane noma iso elibomvu. Kodwa ungacabangi kanjalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkinga yakho inkulu noma incane kangakanani, kungumsebenzi kadokotela ukukusiza. Ngakho-ke, hamba uyofuna iseluleko ngaphandle kokwesaba noma ukungabaza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotic angaphandle ngokubona kwakho ekhemisi. Hlala ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Sebenzisa umuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho, njengoba nje uyalelwe, izinsuku eziphelele owunikezwe zona. Gwema ukuyeka umuthi ngoba nje izimpawu zakho ziyancipha.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi wamehlo endlebeni, umuthi wendlebe emehlweni, noma umuthi wesikhumba kwezinye izindawo.
- Ijeli likaphethiloli ngezinye izikhathi lingaba liphephile futhi linenzuzo kakhulu kunokhilimu wama-antibiotic wokuklwebheka okuncane.
- Uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu noma zibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulu njenge-sepsis, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho