Ingabe unekati ekhaya lakho? Noma ukhulelwe njengamanje? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngaleli gciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-toxoplasmosis. Abanye abantu bayasaba kancane uma bezwa leli gama, ikakhulukazi uma benekati ekhaya. Kodwa uma sazi kahle ukuthi liyini, lidluliselwa kanjani, ukuthi ubani osengozini enkulu, nokuthi singazivikela kanjani, akudingeki sesabe ngokungadingekile. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula namuhla.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Toxoplasmosis?
I-Toxoplasmosis ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-parasite encane kakhulu, engabonakali ebizwa ngokuthi i-Toxoplasma gondii . Ngokuvamile itholakala emathunjini ezilwane ezithile, njengezikati nezingulube.
Uma lokhu kutheleleka kungena emizimbeni yethu, kungabangela ukwakheka kwama-cyst emizimbeni yethu, ikakhulukazi ebuchosheni nasemisipheni, okuhlanganisa nenhliziyo. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma amasosha omzimba wakho ephilile futhi enamandla, cishe awunazo izinkinga ngalokhu kutheleleka. Ungase ungazi nokuthi unalokhu kutheleleka.
Kodwa-ke, uma amasosha omzimba womuntu ebuthakathaka, isibonelo, abantu abane-HIV, iziguli zomdlavuza, noma labo abathola ukwelashwa komdlavuza, lokhu kungabangela izinkinga. Futhi, uma umama okhulelwe ethola lokhu kutheleleka, kungadluliselwa nasenganeni yakhe esibelethweni. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ubuchopho noma amehlo omntwana angase alimale. Yingakho kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
Yiziphi izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Ake sibone ukuthi lokho kusebenza kanjani.
| Iqembu elithintekile | Izimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Izingane nezinsana esibelethweni | Uma umama ethelelekile eduze noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ezinye izifo zakuqala zingabangela ukuphuphuma kwesisu noma ukuzalwa kwengane isifile. Uma ingane isinda, kungase kube nezinkinga ezinkulu ezilandelayo: - Ukuquleka - Isibindi esikhulu noma ubhejane - I-Jaundice - Ukutheleleka kwamehlo okukhulu Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zingase zingaveli ekuzalweni, kodwa kamuva ekuphileni, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, noma izifo zamehlo kungavela. |
| Abantu abadala abanempilo kanye nezingane ezincane | Ungase uzizwe sengathi unomkhuhlane. - Ikhanda elibuhlungu - Ubuhlungu bomzimba - Imfiva - Ukukhathala okukhulu |
| Abantu abanamandla okuzivikela omzimba abuthakathaka | Laba bantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezingathi sína kakhulu. - Ukudideka - Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi - Ukuquleka - Ubunzima bokuphefumula - Umbono ofiphele |
Nokho, lokhu kungena kanjani emizimbeni yethu?
Kunezindlela eziningana lesi silwanyana esingangena ngazo emizimbeni yethu. Ukuqaphela lezi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela.
- Ngendle yekati : Uma uhlanza ibhokisi lokulahla indle elinendle yekati elithelelekile noma uthinta noma yini engcoliswe yileyo ndle.
- Ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi: Uma ulima ingadi, lesi silwanyana singaba khona enhlabathini. Uma uthinta leyo nhlabathi bese ufaka izandla zakho emlonyeni wakho ngaphandle kokuzigeza kahle.
- Ngokuphuza amanzi angcolile.
- Ukudla inyama engaphekiwe kahle: Ikakhulukazi uma udla izinto ezifana newundlu, ingulube , noma inyamazane engaphekiwe kahle noma engaphekiwe kahle.
- Kusukela emishinini esetshenziswe ukusika inyama eluhlaza: Uma usebenzisa ibhodi lokusika noma ummese osetshenziswe ukusika inyama eluhlaza ngaphandle kokuyigeza kahle.
- Ukudla izithelo nemifino ngaphandle kokuzigeza kahle.
- Akuvamile kakhulu, kungadluliselwa ngokufakelwa izitho zomzimba noma ukumpontshelwa igazi.
Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, ukhulelwe, noma unesifo esibuthakathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi ukhulume ngalokhu.
Into yokuqala udokotela ayenzayo ukuhlola igazi. Uma sithola lokhu kutheleleka, umzimba wethu wenza okuthile okubizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies ukuze ulwe nakho. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlola ukuthi la ma-antibodies akhona yini egazini lakho.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uhlola igazi lakho ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka, la ma-antibodies kungenzeka ukuthi awakhekanga. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kokuqala kuthi cha, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi wenze okunye ukuhlolwa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Uma ama-antibodies eqinisekiswa egazini, kungenziwa ukuhlolwa okuqondile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeke nini ngempela.
Uma umuntu enesifo sobuchopho esibi kakhulu, njenge-encephalitis, kungadingeka ukuthi enze izinto ezifana ne-MRI scan ukuze ahlole ama-cyst obuchopho.
Kuthiwani uma ungenwa yileli gciwane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Uma uthola ukuthi unalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokulandelayo ukuze abone ukuthi sesisabalele yini enganeni yakho. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu:
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukubona izinto njengokuthi kukhona yini uketshezi olunqwabelene emzimbeni wengane, ikakhulukazi eduze kobuchopho.
- I-Amniocentesis: Kulolu vivinyo, udokotela usebenzisa inalithi ende, encane ukususa isampula encane yoketshezi lwe-amniotic oluzungeze umntwana. Lokhu kungahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi umntwana unesifo yini. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngemva kokuba ukukhulelwa sekuphele okungenani amasonto ayi-15.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kuncike esimweni sakho sempilo.
- Kubantu abaphilile: Njengoba amasosha omzimba wabo eqinile, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo njalo.
- Kulabo abangenwe yi-HIV noma abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka: Udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi efana ne -pyrimethamine, umuthi osetshenziselwa umalaleveva.
- Umama okhulelwe (uma kungekho mphumela enganeni): I- spiramycin yomuthi olwa namagciwane inganikezwa.
- Uma ingane nayo inegciwane: Ngemva kwamasonto ayi-16 okukhulelwa, udokotela angase anqume ukunikeza umama enye inhlanganisela yemithi (i-sulfadiazine ne-pyrimethamine). Ingane izoqashwa ngokucophelela phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sizivikele?
Into engcono kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukugwema lokhu kutheleleka. Kunezinto eziningi ezilula esingazenza ukuze sikuvimbele.
Yenza lezi zinto ukuze uzivikele ngokujwayelekile
- Gqoka amagilavu uma ulima ingadi noma uphatha inhlabathi. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngemva komsebenzi.
- Uma kukhona ibhokisi lesihlabathi ekhaya lapho izingane zidlala khona, ligcine livaliwe ukuze amakati angangeni.
- Ngemva kokulungisa inyama eluhlaza, geza izandla, amabhodi okusika, imimese, nezinye izinto kahle ngamanzi ashisayo nensipho.
- Pheka ukudla kahle. Geza izithelo nemifino kahle ngaphambi kokudla. Qiniseka ukuthi amanzi owaphuzayo ahlanzekile.
- Gwema ukudla izinto ezifana nobisi lwembuzi olungakaphekwa kanye namaqanda aluhlaza.
Uma unekati ekhaya...
Ukuba nekati endlini akusidali lesi sifo. Uma unakekela ikati lakho kahle, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi.
- Gcina ikati lakho endlini ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthi lithole lesi silwanyana ngaphandle.
- Zenze umkhuba ukugcina amakati kude nezindawo zokulungiselela ukudla (amakhawunta).
- Yipha ikati lakho ukudla okomile noma okusemathinini kuphela. Ukunikeza inyama eluhlaza kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
- Ungazami ukuthinta amakati noma amakati angajwayelekile emgwaqweni.
- Hlanza ibhokisi likadoti lekati nsuku zonke.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Abesifazane abakhulelwe noma noma ubani onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka kufanele agweme ukuhlanza ibhokisi likadoti ngokuphelele. Yiba nomuntu ophilile endlini.
- Gqoka amagilavu uma uhlanza ibhokisi likadoti. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho uma usuqedile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Toxoplasmosis ukutheleleka okubangelwa yi-parasite. Ngokuvamile ayibangeli monakalo kubantu abanesimiso somzimba esinempilo.
- Ingozi enkulu kakhulu ingeyabesifazane abakhulelwe (abanezingane esibelethweni) kanye nalabo abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (isib. i-HIV, iziguli ezinomdlavuza).
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala uphephile ukupheka inyama kahle, ugeze izithelo nemifino, bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokulima.
- Uma ukhulelwe, gwema ukuthinta indle yamakati noma ukuhlanza ibhokisi likadoti ngokuphelele.
- Uma unokungabaza, izimpawu, noma uma ungoweqembu elisengozini, ungesabi ngokungadingekile , khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko esifanele.
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