Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wanikeza i-Trazodone umuthi wokucindezeleka? Noma ingabe othile oseduze nawe usebenzisa lo muthi? Namuhla, sizoxoxa kalula nangokuqondile ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele. Lokhu kuzophendula imibuzo eminingi onayo engqondweni.
Iyini i-Trazodone?
Kalula nje, i-Trazodone umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. Ubuchopho bethu buqukethe i-neurotransmitter ebizwa ngokuthi i-serotonin, okuyikhemikhali. Isebenza njenge-'hormone yenjabulo' elawula imizwa yethu. Abantu abanesifo sokucindezeleka bangase babe namazinga aphansi ale serotonin. I-Trazodone isebenza ngokwandisa inani le-serotonin ebuchosheni, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni imizwa yakho.
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani unikwe lo muthi, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Trazodone, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Imicabango yokuzibulala: Uma wake wacabanga noma wazama ukuzibulala ngaphambilini.
- Ezinye izifo zengqondo: Uma unesinye isifo sengqondo, njenge-bipolar disorder.
- Izinkinga zokopha: Uma unezinkinga zokopha.
- Izifo zamehlo: Uma unesifo samehlo esibizwa ngokuthi i-glaucoma.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Isifo senhliziyo, noma uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambilini.
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile: Uma unenhliziyo engajwayelekile.
- Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso: Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
- Izinga le-sodium: Uma unezinga eliphansi le-sodium egazini lakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Trazodone noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ukunikeza udokotela wakho lolu lwazi kuzomsiza ukuthi akwelaphe ngokuphephile nangendlela ephumelelayo.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi. Thatha umthamo owunikeziwe ngesikhathi owunikeziwe, njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Isikhathi Sokuthatha: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho, okungenani isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla, noma amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Ungawuthathi kanye nokudla. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi uwuthathe ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala.
- Uyaliphula yini iphilisi? Ungalichobozi noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona umugqa wamaphuzu phakathi kwephilisi, kulungile ukuliphula phakathi bese uliphuza.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu noma kwenze isimo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu. Uma uyeka ukuwuthatha, yenza kanjalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho, wehlise kancane kancane umthamo.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (Umthamo Oweqile): Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital .
- Ungabelani: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Trazodone
Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu uma uphuza eminye imithi ngenkathi uphuza i-Trazodone. Eminye imithi ingasabela ku-Trazodone futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi.
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Trazodone nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI | Isibonelo: i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate |
| I-Linezolid, i-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (efakwa emthanjeni) | Lezi zisetshenziselwa ama-antibiotic kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. |
| I-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine, i-Mesoridazine | Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo. |
| I-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone, i-Saquinavir | Imithi yesifo senhliziyo, i-HIV, nezinye izimo. |
| Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane | Isibonelo: i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole, i-fluconazole |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma uthatha iTrazodone nalezi zinto. | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Kwandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. |
| I-aspirin kanye nama-NSAID (ama-painkiller) | Isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen. Kwandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | Isibonelo: i-warfarin, i-enoxaparin |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kanye nemithi yengqondo | Kwandisa ingozi ye-serotonin syndrome. |
| Amaphilisi okulala, amaphilisi okuwa | Isibonelo, i-phenobarbital, i-carbamazepine. Yandisa ukozela. |
| Izithasiselo Zezitshalo | Isibonelo: i-St. John's wort, i-kava kava |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
Qaphela izinguquko engqondweni yakho.
Ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuthatha lo muthi, noma ngemva kokushintsha umthamo wakho, ziqaphele imicabango yokuzibulala noma izinguquko ezisheshayo esimweni sakho sengqondo noma ekuziphatheni. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho noma othandekayo wakho ngokushesha. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi lo muthi usebenze ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka uwuthatha isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela.
Ukozela kanye nesiyezi
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli. Sukuma kancane. Futhi, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele. Utshwala bungandisa le miphumela emibi.
Umlomo namehlo omile
Amehlo akho angase azizwe omile futhi umbono wakho ungase ufiphale. Ama-contact lens angase angakhululeki. Ukuhlafuna i-gum engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza emlonyeni owomile. Uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Trazodone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Serotonin syndrome | Ukudideka, ukucasuka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo. |
| Izinguquko ku-rhythm yenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Indle emnyama, umchamo obomvu/onsundu omnyama, ukuhlanza igazi, amabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Ukuma isikhathi eside noma okubuhlungu | Lesi yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. |
| Imicabango yokuzibulala | Ukucindezeleka okwandayo, isimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Lokhu kungancishiswa uma umuthi uthathwa ebusuku. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuphuza amanzi nokuhlafuna i-gum engenashukela kungasiza. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ukudla ukudla okucebile nge-fiber kanye namanzi okuphuza kubalulekile. |
| Izinguquko esifisweni noma emsebenzini wocansi | Unganqikazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Trazodone umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kungase kwenze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemicabango yokuzibulala noma izinguquko ezinkulu zemizwa ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuthatha umuthi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukushayela ngoba kungabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele.
- Uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
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