Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke kuwe ngesinye isikhathi. Uma unomkhuhlane, uzizwa uqhubu oluncane uma uthinta intamo yakho. Noma uzwa okuthile okufana nebhola elincane ngaphansi kwekhwapha lakho. Abantu abaningi bayesaba ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalezi. "Kuyini lokhu?", "Ingabe umdlavuza?" ucabanga. Kodwa empeleni, lokhu kuvuvukala kwamakhwapha kuvame ukuba uphawu lokuthi uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba lusebenza kahle. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula namuhla.
Zibizwa ngokuthini lezi ziqhubu? Kungani zivuvukala?
Kalula nje, la ma-lymph node afana nonogada abancane emizimbeni yethu. Ayingxenye yesimiso sethu se-lymphatic . Njengoba nje izwe lethu linezisekelo zempi, sinamakhulu ala ma-node emizimbeni yethu yonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nentamo, amakhwapha, kanye nezinsini. Nakuba amanye awo engaphansi kwesikhumba sethu, iningi lawo lingaphakathi kwemizimba yethu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zinhlayiya ze-lymph ukuhlunga nokuhlanza uketshezi lwe-lymph olugeleza emangqamuzaneni omzimba wethu. Amabhaktheriya namagciwane akulolu ketshezi avaleleke ngaphakathi kwalezi zinhlayiya futhi abhujiswe. Cabanga nje, lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni wethu, amangqamuzana omzimba angaphakathi kwalezi zinhlayiya aqala ukulwa. Lokhu kulwa yilokho okubangela ukuba izinhlayiya ze-lymph zivuvuke. Okusho ukuthi, lapho izinhlayiya ze-lymph zivuvukala, kusho ukuthi kukhona ukulwa okukhulu okwenzekayo lapho!
Ziyini izimpawu zeqakala elivuvukile?
Ungase ube nezinye izimpawu eziningana kanye neqakala elivuvukile. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi kukhona isimo sezokwelapha esibangela lokhu kuvuvukala. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu.
| Uhlobo oluyisici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izici eziqondile (ezihlobene nesimila) |
|
| Ezinye izici ezihlobene | |
| Izimpawu eziyingozi okufanele uziqaphele |
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuvukala kwamaqakala?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani iqakala livuvukile. Kodwa izikhathi ezingu-99%, kubangelwa ukutheleleka okulula okungekubi kakhulu futhi okungelapheka.
Izimbangela ezivamile:
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane: Umkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, isimungumungwane, kanye nezinye izifo zomphimbo.
- Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Umphimbo obuhlungu, ukutheleleka kwendlebe, ukutheleleka kwamazinyo, noma ukutheleleka kwesikhumba.
- Ukuvuvukala kwamathoni: Njengoba amathoni nawo ewuhlobo lwe-lymph node, lapho etheleleka, amathoni entanyeni ayavuvukala.
Izimbangela ezinkulu ezingavamile ukubonwa:
Lokhu akubonakali njalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwazi.
- Isifo Sofuba: Ukutheleleka okuvame ukuthinta amaphaphu.
- Izifo zamasosha omzimba: Izimo ezifana ne-lupus noma i-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ukutheleleka nge -HIV/AIDS .
- Izinhlobo zomdlavuza: Izimo ezifana ne-lymphoma, umdlavuza wesistimu ye-lymphatic, noma i-leukemia, umdlavuza wegazi.
Khumbula, ungesabi njalo lapho iqhubu livuvukala ngoba umdlavuza. Esikhathini esiningi, imbangela iwukutheleleka okulula. Kodwa kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akuqinisekise kunokuhlala usola.
Kufanele simtshele nini udokotela ngengono evuvukele?
Esikhathini esiningi, ama-warts azoncipha abuyele kusayizi wawo wokuqala uma ukugula sekuphelile. Kodwa uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela wakho.
- Uma izigaxa zivuvukala ngokuzumayo futhi zibe zinkulu.
- Uma iqhubu liqinile njengetshe uma ulithinta, noma linganyakazi uma licindezelwa.
- Uma ukuvuvukala kungapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ezinganeni noma amasonto angaphezu kwama-2-4 kubantu abadala.
- Uma isikhumba endaweni evuvukele sibomvu, sizwakala sishisa, noma sibonakala sengathi sikhipha ubomvu .
- Uma wehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Uma unomkhuhlane oqhubekayo noma ukujuluka kakhulu ebusuku .
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya kanye nokuvuvukala engalweni noma endaweni yengquza.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga futhi akusize uthole imbangela. Bangase bakucele ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuskena (i-ultrasound, i-CT scan) njll. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona ukungabaza, kungenziwa i-biopsy ukuze kuthathwe ucezu oluncane lwesigaxa esivuvukile bese luhlolwa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingenziwa ekhaya?
Uma udokotela wakho ekuxilonga bese ethi lokhu akuyona into embi kakhulu futhi kubangelwa ukutheleleka okuvamile, ungazama lezi zinto ukunciphisa ubuhlungu:
- Ukucindezela okufudumele: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini afudumele bese uyibeka endaweni evuvukele imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu.
- Ukuphumula: Ukuphumula okwanele kunika umzimba wakho amandla okulwa nokutheleleka.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungasebenzisa umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njengeParacetamol ngokwelulekwa udokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, uma unikeza izingane noma izingane ezincane i-aspirin, kufanele nakanjani ubuze udokotela wakho.
Umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19 kanye nama-hives
Inkinga evamile kubantu abaningi ukuvuvukala kwamakhwapha ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-COVID-19. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu. Njengoba umuthi wokugomela uvuselela amasosha omzimba ethu, ukuvuvukala kwamakhwapha ohlangothini lwengalo lapho umuthi wokugomela unikezwe khona kuyindlela evamile yokusabela. Kuzolunga ngokwako ezinsukwini noma emavikini ambalwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-lymph node avuvukele avame ukuba uphawu oluhle lokuthi umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezifana nentamo, emakhwapheni, kanye nasesinqeni.
- Ukuvuvukala, okufana nalokho okubangelwa umkhuhlane ovamile, kuvame ukuphola ngokwako uma ukugula sekungcono.
- Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu liqinile njengedwala, likhula ngokushesha, lingapheli ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, noma lihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo noma ukujuluka ebusuku, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Kunokuba ukhathazeke, kungcono ukubona udokotela bese ususa ukungabaza kwakho.
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