Labo abaziyo i-migraines bayazi ubuhlungu bekhanda elibuhlungu elizwakala sengathi ikhanda lakho selizoqhekeka... Uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lwekhanda lakho olubuhlungu, ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho nokubuka ukukhanya, futhi awukwazi ngisho nokuhlanza. Ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, umuthi omusha obizwa ngokuthi i-Ubrogepant uyasiza ekunciphiseni lobo buhlungu ngokushesha nje lapho uqala. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokho okudingeka ukwazi ngalo muthi.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Ubrogepant?
Kalula nje, i-Ubrogepant umuthi onikezwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu bekhanda elibuhlungu ngemva kokuba seliqalile. Livame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Ubrelvy.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, lo muthi awusiwo umuthi wokuvimbela i-migraine . Okusho ukuthi, awuhloselwe ukuthathwa ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa yi-migraine. Usetshenziselwa ukulawula ubuhlungu ngemva kokuba ikhanda seliqalile.
Abanye abantu baba ne-'aura' ngaphambi kokuba ne-migraine. Cabanga ngale ndlela: i-'aura' iyisibonakaliso esingavamile sokuxwayisa osizwayo lapho i-migraine isizoqala. Abanye abantu babona imicu noma izibani ezinemibala phambi kwamehlo abo, noma bazizwe sengathi izitho zabo zomzimba ziyaphela. Ngakho-ke, lo muthi usetshenziselwa i-migraine eza ne-aura, kanye ne-migraines eza ngaphandle kwe-aura.
Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Ubrogepant. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma unezinkinga ngezinso zakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma kunezinkinga ngokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergy ku-Ubrogepant, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, noma ulindele umntwana maduze.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane yakho.
Ungamfihli udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, njengoba lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi kufanele uwunikeze isilinganiso sini.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekweluleka.
- Gwinya iphilisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lona akuyona imithi yansuku zonke. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kuvela ikhanda elibuhlungu. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho okunqunywe udokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungashayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kulungile yini ukwabelana ngalo muthi nabanye?
Lutho neze. Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Udokotela uzowunikeza ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uwunike abanye lo muthi.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
I-Ubrogepant umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
Qaphela kakhulu imithi esetafuleni elingezansi.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Ubrogepant | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta | `itraconazole`, `i-ketoconazole`, `posaconazole`, `i-voriconazole` |
| Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV | `ritonavir`, `cobicistat`, `indinavir` nokuningi |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | `clarithromycin`, `telithromycin` |
| Eminye imithi nokudla | `nefazodone`, `mifepristone`, kanye ne -grapefruit |
| Imithi engase ihlangane ne-Ubrogepant futhi kufanele ixoxwe nodokotela wakho | |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha isithuthwane | `phenobarbital`, `phenytoin` |
| Imithi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu | `carvedilol`, `verapamil`, `quinidine` |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antifungal | ``ciprofloxacin'', ``fluconazole'' |
| Eminye imithi | `cyclosporine`, `i-St. John's wort` (isitshalo samakhambi) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Ubrogepant ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba - Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa - Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi - Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Yeka imithi ngokushesha bese uya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU). Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza: | |
| Ukozela, ukukhathala | Gwema imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi usabela kanjani kulo muthi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. |
| Isicanucanu (ukuzizwa ugula) | Ukudla ukudla okulula nokugwema ukudla okunongwe kungasiza. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15-30). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu kanye nomswakama.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ubrogepant umuthi oqeda ubuhlungu ngemva kokuba uke waba nekhanda elibuhlungu, hhayi umuthi ovimbela ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalo muthi, ngakho-ke ungayithathi eminye imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ikakhulukazi ungaphuzi ijusi le-grapefruit.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Lona umuthi akuwona owansuku zonke. Uma kuvela i-migraine, sebenzisa kuphela njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile.
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